Acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid (usoro C9H8O4) bụ ọgwụ na-adịghị egbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ọgwụ nwere antipyretic, mgbochi mkpali na analgesic utịp.

Acetylsalicylic acid eji na febrile syndrome, na-efe efe inflammations, ihe mgbu syndrome (isi ọwụwa, eze mgbu, migraine, neuralgia, ara radicular syndrome, ọrịa azụ mgbu, muscle na menstrual mgbu).

Maka nzube nke ime ihe nfe na GIT, a ghaghị ịṅụ ọgwụ ahụ mgbe e risịrị nri ma saa ya na mmiri dị larịị, ịnweta ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi alkaline. Acetylsalicylic acid (mejupụtara: 500 mg nke otu aha ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime otu mbadamba) nwere ụfọdụ onunu ogwu. Ya mere, maka nhụjuanya na ọrịa ọkụ dị ala, otu mkpụrụ nke otu okenye bụ 250 500 mg. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-ewe ọgwụ ahụ ruo ugboro anọ n'ụbọchị, ma oge nkeji n'etiti usoro dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ ọ dịkarịa ala awa anọ. 3000 mg bụ ọgwụ kachasị oke. Ọgwụ a agaghị ewe ihe karịrị ụbọchị ise dịka anesthetic na ihe karịrị atọ - antipyretic. Tupu iwere ya, kpọtụrụ dọkịta.

Rịba ama na tupu ịwa ahụ, ị kwesịrị ịkagbu ihe oriri nke acetylsalicylic acid maka ụbọchị 5-7. Ụdị dị otú ahụ ga-ebelata ọbara ọgbụgba n'oge na mgbe ọ gasịrị. Site na ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge, a na-adụ ọdụ ka a na-enyocha ọbara na mgbe ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ọbara anwansi. Acetylsalicylic acid, dị ka a na-achị achị, adịghị eji iji gbochie ọrịa febrile na ndị na-eto eto na ụmụaka.

Tupu ịṅụ ọgwụ kwesịrị ịchọpụta nsogbu nke mmekọrịta ya na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Acetylsalicylic acid, enhances toxicity na mmetụta nke ndị na-esonụ ọgwụ: methotrexate, narcotic analgesics, onu antidiabetic ọgwụ ọjọọ, hypoglycemic mmadụ, heparin, anticoagulants, thrombolytics, corticosteroids. Ọ na-ebelata mmetụta nke antihypertensive ọgwụ ọjọọ, ndị inhibitory mmetụta nke furosemide, spironolactone, uricosuric mmadụ.

Acetaminophen, Antihistamines, caffeine nwere ike dịkwuo ize ndụ nke mmetụta, nke na-atụle n'isiokwu n'okpuru.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, acid acetylsalicylic na-eme ka mmeghachi omume dịgasị iche iche dị nro. Na mgbakwunye, angioedema, hives, exanthema, bronchospasm nwere ike ime. Ndị na-hypersensitivity ọgwụ nwere ike ime anaphylactic ujo na ndị mmadụ na-arịa ụkwara ume ọkụ - ụba obi ọgụ na uru.

Usoro mgbochi nke asthma bronchial, nakwa nke rhinitis eosinophilic, na-agbapụta protein polyposis, hyperplastic sinusitis nwere ike ịzụlite. N'ihe banyere iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ruo ogologo oge, ototoxic, mmetụta na-apụta na nhụjuanya na-emetụta.

Iji zere omume nke mmeghachi omume ọjọọ ọ dị mkpa ịmara banyere ịjụ ọgwụ. A pụghị iji ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa na-eme ka ọrịa ọgwụ acetylsalicylic, emetụ na ọnyá na-egbuke egbuke, ọbara ọgbụgba, "triad aspirin", hemorrhagic diathesis, exfoliating aortic aneurysm, ọbara mgbali elu, nsogbu vitamin K, ọrịa hepatic ma ọ bụ ezughị ezu, afọ ime, lactation, nwata .

A na-eji ihe acetylsalicylic acid emebiga ihe ókè na-eji ya eme ihe ma ọ bụ iji ogologo oge mee ihe. Mgbe a chọrọ nnyefere, ozugbo ụlọ ọgwụ na ịsacha nke afọ.

Ntị! Akwụkwọ ntuziaka a na-ezubere maka nyocha naanị. Tupu ojiji, jụọ dọkịta.