Adọrọ Mmasị Arzamas: a obere nkọwa, foto

A obere Russian obodo nke Arzamas emi odude ke Nizhny Novgorod, 112 km n'ebe ndịda nke Nizhny Novgorod. Nke a obodo, nke a na-nyere na ọnọdụ nke obodo district.

Arzamas ogologo ma ama n'ihi na erekwa na ehi, achịcha, yabasị na ama Arzamas geese. Ke adianade do, obodo malitere ime akpụkpọ anụ na ka nke ha dị iche iche na ngwaahịa. ARZAMAS ama Russian akpụkpọ anụ exported na France, Germany, England. The obodo mepụtara ngwa ngwa.

Special heyday ọ na-enweta na XIX narị afọ, ya mere, ọ bụ ugbu a na-ezo dị ka Golden Age of Arzamas. Site na XIX narị afọ n'obodo 36 ụka, ọtụtụ nke e bibiri n'oge Soviet oge ya e wuru. Ma obodo ọchịchị na-agbalị naghachi ihe ọzọ amenable ka mweghachi. N'otu oge e nwere ndị asịrị na obodo na-aga na-esịne ke Golden Ring of Russia, ma ọ bụghị ime. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị njem nleta na-abịa ebe a kwa ụbọchị na-achọ ịhụ isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Arzamas. Ụgbọ ala na ọbịa na-emekarị na-abata na Katidral Square, ebe na-anọchi na Katidral nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ - ihe nnọchianya nke Arzamas. Site na nke a mgbe anyị na-amalite ileputa obodo.

Nkiri nke obodo Arzamas: a obere nkọwa

Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Cathedral n'obodo e wuru na nsọpụrụ nke oké mmeri na French na 1812. On na-ewu nke a ebube ụlọ were ise na ọkara nde brik, 1,000 cubic mita nke rubble wee a ntọala nke 165 tọn ígwè e ji. The ụlọ ahụ mere site Mihaila Korinfskogo - eso ụzọ nke ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. N. Voronihina. Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Cathedral - ọ bụ, ihe ịrụ ụka adịghịkwa, isi mma nke obodo. Ọ na-wuru na a elu, n'otu emecha mejupụtara nke Central obodo square.

Adọrọ Mmasị Arzamas, nke bụ na-ikpe Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Cathedral, itu n'anya ọbịa na ha n'echiche. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele ụlọ nsọ site n'ebe dị anya, anyị na-ahụ na ya dome too ogologo n'elu niile ụlọ chọọchị nke obodo. Katidral e wuru ke udi nke a Greek cross. The obosara na ogologo nke 64 mita na ịdị elu - 47 mita. Pediments nke temple na-mma na nnukwu murals Bible Mpaghara. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, katidral zubere ịfụ a mkpesa nke bi na-adịghị ekwe ka ime otú ahụ. Temple emechi. Ke ufọt ufọt 1948, ọ maliteghachiri ọrụ. Na 2009, Onyeisi Kirill gara katidral.

Cathedral Square

Cathedral Square - a omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme center. Ebe a na-emi odude ma ama na-adọrọ mmasị Arzamas Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara. Na mgbakwunye na Katidral, anyị na-ekwu banyere na square bụ Church of Anyị Lady.

E nwekwara a ncheta VI Lenin na a mma square. Na square bụ mgbe a ọtụtụ ndị na - ụmụ amaala na-abịa ebe ileta ụlọ arụsị, gaa zụọ ahịa ma ọ bụ nanị zuru ike n'ime ogige.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Nicholas

Ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị arzamasa bụ ebe ofufe. Nke a St. Nicholas Obibi (nwanyi), emi odude ke obio center. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala site ọzọ Ivan Grozny na 1580. Kemgbe ahụ, ebe obibi ndị mọnk arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe 1924. Ọ na-akọrọ akara aka nke ndị nile dị otú oru - ọhụrụ ọchịchị emechi ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Na 1994 ebe obibi ndị mọnk, laghachiri ka Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Taa, e nwere ndụ 40 nọn, abụọ temple ọrụ: na nsọpụrụ nke Nne nke Chineke na na nsọpụrụ nke Holy Theophany. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk nwere a pụtara nnukwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Nọn nọn na-elekọta ụmụ akwụkwọ nke obodo n'ogige ọrụ mmanye.

ụka nke Epiphany

Adọrọ Mmasị Arzamas, photos nke ị nwere ike na-ahụ na isiokwu a, mgbe mgbe, na-arụ yiri otu akụkọ. Otu ihe atụ nke a - Church nke Epiphany, bụ nke dị na ókèala Nikolaev obibi ndị mọnk. Banyere mmalite nke owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ e nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị, ma kasị pụrụ ịdabere na-agwa ndị chọọchị ahụ e wuru na 1811. Ndị dere akwụkwọ nke oru ngo bu obodo architects.

Ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-ewu ụlọ ahụ e wughachiri ugboro ise, na onye ọ bụla nwughari-agbakwụnye ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ ya. Ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị na obodo nke Arzamas-enwe mmasị ikwu okwu n'atụghị egwu nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta. Ka ihe atụ, na Chọọchị nke Epiphany bụ a okpukpu abụọ layout. Na akpa n'ala e nwere mkpụrụ ndụ nke na-arịa ọrịa na-ebi nọn, na a ọgwụ na chọọchị, na nke abụọ - na Church nke Epiphany. Church adaba n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ime n'ozuzu mejupụtara nke Katidral Square.

Museum nke Russian Patriarchate

Nke a bụ ihe ịtụnanya oru ngo nke Nizhny Novgorod archdiocese nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngosi nka na Nizhny Novgorod. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche ịkọwa (naanị otu na ụwa), nke bụ kpamkpam lara ndụ nke Russian Nna Ochie. The ngosi nka malitere ya ọrụ na August 2013. Ngosi collections na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onyeisi ndị bishọp, gụnyere Soviet oge, mgbe ndụ nke ụka juru mkpagbu. Kasị nke ngosi nka debeere ndụ nke ịdị nsọ ya Onyeisi Sergius, onye a mụrụ na Arzamas.

Memorial ndị dabara na June 4, 1988

Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-eleta obodo Arzamas Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara, na nlegharị anya metụtara na 1988 ọdachi nke afọ, ka a nnọọ ike echiche. Na nke a egwu ụbọchị 9 awa 32 nkeji na n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke obodo gbawara atọ ụgbọala na teknuzu mgbawa bekee. Ha na-arọ bụ 121 ton. The mgbawa ike nke na a na ndagwurugwu ahụ na a dayameta nke 53 mita na a omimi nke 26 mita. N'ume-efegharị efegharị ebibi ụlọ ke a dịpụrụ adịpụ ruo nke abụọ kilomita. The ọdachi gburu 91 ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ 1,500.

Mgbe a na larịị (9.32) froze elekere na-agaghị echefu echefu ncheta. E n'okpuru dome nke uka guzo mgbịrịgba na yiri mgbaaka na ebe nchekwa nke tara nke ọdachi. Nsọ ncheta Bishop Elias.

House-Museum of A. Gaidar

Ugbu a, were gị ụfọdụ omenala ẹkenemede Arzamas. E nwere nanị otu a na mba ụlọ-museum of A. Gaidar. Ọ e mepere 1967. The edemede-ncheta ngosi nka mejupụtara atọ nkewa: ncheta na-adị kwa ụbọchị, na-ede akwụkwọ na ngosi nka AM Gorky.

Na etiti obodo bụ a edemede ngosi nka nke onye dere. Ọ na-emi odude na ụlọ ebe ndị ezinụlọ na-eji na-ebi ndụ Golikov (aha nke onye dere). Abụọ a na-storey ụlọ e wuru na mbubreyo XIX narị afọ ma bụ na a nobleman P.P.Scherbakovu. Ke mbubreyo 80-ies nke XIX narị afọ ọ ghọrọ ihe onwunwe ka Ai Babaykin, na otu nke nku a ezinụlọ n'ọdịnihu dere. Ebe ọ nọrọ ya na nwata na uto Gaidar. Na ngosi nka i nwere ike ịhụ ezigbo ihe, nke ugboro bụ ndị ezinụlọ Tatyana Golikova: tableware, ngwá ụlọ, onye nwere nke nne na nna.

Na-na ngosi nka i nwere ike inwe ịmara ndị odide, foto, akwụkwọ. The ila mfe deere ibu nkịtị ụmụ okoro na n'ịtụgharị ya n'ime a ezigbo onye so dee nta akụkọ. On Central uzo nke Park nke Culture na Recreation Arzamas na 1966. Arkadiyu Gaydaru ncheta: ọkpụ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ J. Struchkova V. Zeldman.

Balahonihinskaya ọgba

Natural Adọrọ Arzamas n'isiokwu a bụ Balahonihinskaya abaitiat. Ọ nwere ebe banyere 54 hectare. Ọ na-emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ochie gypsum na-agbari okwute na a nkpoda mgbidi. Cave nwere a warara n'ọnụ ụzọ, kama yiri a nchawa onye ogologo bụ 2,5 mita. Isi ọgba gbawara n'ime onye nkanka nke Ụwa. Ọ okpueze isi ụlọ nzukọ na na-ekere ke zuru okè mmiri eru, tinyere ala nke abaitiat.

The okpomọkụ bụghị elu karịa 3 ogo. Na a na n'ọgba na-eke na atọ ndị yiri nkata formations pụtara stalactites stalagmites stalactites ogidi ma ikpehe ntekwasa bluish ice. The Central ulo Ponor diverge upwardly. All nke ha jikọọ na ogologo ala veranda. Ngụkọta ogologo nke ọgba - 48 kilomita, kacha elu - 3 mita. Na ogologo korido nwere ike mata ledges, ha elu bụ karịa 50 sentimita.

N'ọnụ ụzọ n'ọgba ke ndaeyo ice cores gbazee, akpụ obere stalactites na njiko. Balahonihinskaya ọgba ka agụghị oké ghọtara n'ihi oké mmasị n'etiti ọkachamara.

eiffel tower

O yighị ka onye si njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị nke na-amụ Arzamas, na-atụ anya ịhụ eiffel tower ebe a. Nke a magburu onwe arụmọrụ, nnọọ ezi obere akwụkwọ nke ahụ a ma ama owuwu nsogbu ke ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo, na nso nso azụmahịa na mahadum. Ọ e wuru na 2012 ụmụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru nduzi nke Sergei Brodin, bụ onye chepụtara ihe oru ngo.

Awesome oyiri wuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ 1:40. Elu nke ụlọ - asatọ mita. Eiffel ama e kere eke zigara kasị nta nju, nke ebe a, dị ka na mbụ 18036 nkeji. Kwere, ndị a na-adọrọ mmasị arzamasa nwere ike iju ọbụna ndị kasị ahụmahụ njem.

ncheta internationalists

M ga-asị na ndị bi na obodo dị nnọọ kpọrọ ihe ma na-enwe na mma na-adọrọ mmasị Arzamas, n'agbanyeghị afọ ndụ ha, akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala uru. Na ụjọ, ha nwe a ncheta agha-internationalists - amaala ibe ha ndị nyere ndụ ha na Afghanistan na Bosnia, Chechnya. Nke a ncheta, emi odude ke efak Kalinin, mgbe dina ọhụrụ okooko osisi.