Adọrọ Mmasị Nikolayev na Nikolayev region

Nikolaev - a mara mma Ukrainian obodo. Ọ na-emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda nke obodo, ebe Southern Bug aga n'ime Black Sea. Historical na eke nlegharị anya nke Nikolaev na mpaghara nwere ogologo dọtara ọtụtụ ndị njem na ebe a. Ọ bụ na mpaghara a ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga, e nwere a ma ama n'oge ochie ógbè nke Olbia. N'ime akwụkwọ a ị ga-ahụ ihe ndị kasị akpali ọmụma banyere obodo nke Nikolaev (Mykolaiv region): akara, photos, akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Olvia - na pearl nke Lower Bug

Olbia e hiwere na n'etiti VII narị afọ. BC. e. natives nke Miletus - bụ obodo kasị ukwuu nke Ionia. Mgbe oge nke ya adị, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu oge ochie chịrị ke edere edere Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Na Gris oge ochie Olbia pụtara "obi ụtọ." Ọ ga-kwuru na n'oge nile nke oge ochie ecumene e nwere ihe karịrị 10 atumatu na aha a. Otú ọ dị, nke foduru e chekwara na ụbọchị anyị naanị otu onye n'ime ha - na a. Parutino Mykolaiv mpaghara. Taa ke Olbia iwu meghere mba idobere na mụụrụ mgbe ochie gwupụtara. Onye ọ bụla njem nleta nwere ike mara ya, ya na ndị remnants nke oge ochie agorih, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na etiti òkè òtù nzuzo, citadel Roman oge. Ịtụle nlegharị anya nke Nikolaev na ebe uru a nleta Olbia. Mgbe niile, ọ na-ebe a ugbu a mụụrụ mgbe ochie research eduga ihe njem nke Ukraine. N'ebe a na Olbia gwupụtara mụụrụ na saịtị nke P-25, ebe foduru nke ụlọ nsọ oge ochie nke Aphrodite a chọpụtara.

Berezan Island: nzuzo nke ụwa oge ochie

Ekwu okwu banyere nkiri nke Nikolaev na gburugburu ebe, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara icheta Berezan - pụrụ iche agwaetiti, emi odude ke Black Sea. Ebe a na-adọta ndị njem nleta bụghị naanị ebe ndị mara mma, ma na-ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ugbua na mmalite nke VII narị afọ. BC. e. ebe ọ malitere a trading biri si Miletus. Nke a bụ nke mbụ na mmezi nke Grik na Northern Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri. N'oge gwupụtara nke oge ochie n'ebe-obibi-a hụrụ ebe a, ụlọ ọha, na-emeghe ọtụtụ ndị necropolis. Ọ bụ ya na Berezan Grik mere a "itu ukwu na Afrika", mgbe ahụ, tọrọ ntọala a ógbè nke Olbia.

N'oge na mgbanwe nke 1905-1097 afọ. n'àgwàetiti ndị gburu ndị òtù nke Sevastopol nsogbu na ugbo agha "Ochakov". Ugbu a ebe a na-emegbu a ncheta ịrịba ama.

Taa agwaetiti Berezan gụnyere Olbia Reserve. Ọ na akwado mgbe ochie research njem nke Academy nke Sciences nke Ukraine.

Nikolaev: obodo nkiri

Nikolaev City Council ụlọ e wuru na n'etiti XX narị afọ. Construction adọta na ya iche na ịma mma. The wuo ụlọ ahụ na ndabere nke na Kọrịnt iji na ogidi, pilasters na owuwu ụzọ mbata.

Ekwu okwu banyere nkiri nke Nikolaev, anyị kwesịrị icheta ihe ụtọ obodo "akụkọ ifo." Na ịga ebe a ga-n'anya obere njem. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ụgbọ mmiri "Obi Ụtọ", ihe na-akpali sundial, cascading isi iyi. Ke adianade do, ke obio onwem na a ama egwuregwu maka ụmụaka, igwu ọdọ mmiri na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

House isi nke nsoro - a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta, nke dị nso obodo center. The ụlọ e wuru na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ. E nwere nzukọ ọrụ na oriri ya.

Nikolaev ụlọ arụsị

Na chọọchị Katọlik nke St. Joseph - a mara mma katidral Nikolaev. The ụlọ e wuru na draft V. Dombrowski. Ya ije dị a ijuanya Nchikota Art nouveau na Gothic. Ugbu a na a Catholic ụlọ chọọchị ẹkenịmde bụghị nanị ofufe, ma na-ngwa concerts.

Kasperovskaya Cathedral Nne nke Chineke - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma ụlọ ke Nikolaev. The ụlọ e wuru na n'oge XX narị afọ. site Eppinger oru ngo. Mgbidi ya na-mma na pịrị nkọwa na omenala nke oge ochie ije.