Carnarvon Castle (Wales): Ọ bụrụ na nkume ike ịgwa

Ọ bụrụ na nkume nwere ike na-ekwu okwu, ndị nke na-ekewet nke mgbidi Caernarfon nnukwu ụlọ, ọ bụghị naanị na-ekwu, ha ga-tie! The ebube ochie ogologo anụ e wuru iji na-egbochi n'ọnụ ụzọ English na Wales. Ọ dabara nke ọma, na ihe agbanweela. A Caernarfon Castle? Gịnị mere ya taa? Olee otú o dị ka ya? Dị ka e nwere ebe a na-eme njem nleta? Otú ọ dị, "oké egwu" agbanyeghị. Ọ na-eguzo, akasiakde ke igwe ụlọ elu, na-echeta ya "ihe ike na-eto eto".

show nke ike

Were ya na ị - dike eze England nọ n'uju ndụ ma na-achọ ike English mmetụta na Wales, iji weghachi feudal agha, na-ewusi ndị ọchịchị obodo, na-amanye obere ahịa ime jousting ntọala. Gịnị na-eme ka ị ga-ewe? Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ Edward m, ọ e nyere ya iwu na-ewu a mgbanaka nke castles - ochie ngwá ọrụ iji nweta ndị mmadụ na-aga ntị.

Edward wuru a nkume nnukwu ụlọ Caernarfon (Wales) na 1283 (tupu a nke osisi, dị ka Norman), na banyere otu oge dị ka ndị ọzọ na abụọ ya "blockbuster" - Harley na Conwy. The na-eri nke a "show nke ike" buru oke ibu - ọ nọrọ fọrọ nke nta 90 percent nke mba na-akpata n'afọ. Bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu na oké ọchịchọ onye na-achị chọrọ ijide n'aka na ebe nchekwa nke ọ ga na-adị ndụ na narị afọ nke.

nna ukwu nke ije

Carnarvon - nnukwu ụlọ na Snowdonia (na mpaghara ugwu Wales) - ike adịghị anya ntugheriukwu. Edward mbụ ọkọdọ goro bụghị-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ọ kpọrọ imekọ ihe ọnụ nke ama agha-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke oge. Aha ya - Zhak De Saint-Georges d'Espéranche nke Savoie (ngalaba n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ France), nke bụ adịghị anya site Lake Geneva. Echiche Wizard bụ egwu: ike mgbidi, octagonal ụlọ elu ...

Carnarvon Castle nwere na icho mma nke nkeewa akara multicolored ìgwè nke nkume nzu na sandstone, ime - enwu ebube frescoes (sere na mmiri plaster), yie ndị Westminster Hall na mma na mara mma ntụpọ windo enyo. Nnukwu ụlọ e kwesịrị ike ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ime ụlọ ịwụ, ụlọ mposi, na-etinye na ebugoro ya akwụkwọ osisi.

Nke a bụ otú ahụ, ma ọ na-mara na otu n'ime ndị kasị ama njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị na North Wales e wuru na zuru nnabata oru ngo. N'ihi na e hotara na mbụ elu na-eri nke ndị na-ewu mmefu ego, "wee malite ibe", na akụkụ nke pans nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-adịgide na akwụkwọ.

ịmaja dissenters

Ịzụ Carnarvon Castle, onye mgbidi ndị reminiscent nke Constantinople, Edward m chua ya isi a: ime ka ndị na ịmaja ụmụ amaala. Naanị otu ụdị nke na-emenye ụjọ colossus yiri akụ eduat obi nke onye ọ bụla nwara anwa na-ajụ ikike nke a dị ike na-achị achị.

The isi iyi egwu bu n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze: ebuli Bridge dịkarịa ala isii ihe mgbochi, na-adabere akụ spyware ọdịiche egbu oghere site na nke na-egbu egbu umi (esi mmiri, mmanụ) na ya ekweghị mkpọka ala na kpara, na-ahapụ bụla ndị ndị zoro n'azụ oké mgbidi Carnarvon.

nwa-ere

All onye bụ onye nwere mgbe mmasị Carnarvon Castle, na-akpali eziokwu si biography nke a nkume anụ, anya ịnụ na-esonụ akụkọ. Edward m rere nwa-ya uelstsam, choro inye ha a ọchịchị bụ mmadụ, ndị na-amaghị a otu English okwu. Ọ bụghị otu okwu? Magburu onwe! Na ha nyefere ya obere nwa.

Dị ka ị maara, ndị Welsh abụghị obi ụtọ na oké British iwu ná mba ha. The ọmụmụ nke a nwa na nnukwu ụlọ na 1284 maka Edward m bụ oké ohere iji nwetara a pụrụ ịdabere na n'azụ, gbanwee ọnọdụ ka ha uru.

The mmeri adịteghị

Ee, a na nwa aha ya bụ Edward Caernarfon bụ Welshman (Valais - ochie aha maka Wales) na e kpuwere Prince of Wales na 1301. Ma, ọ bụ naanị tụụrụ ime nduhie aga. Asụsụ nke ama England mgbe ahụ ka bụ French, ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa ya ihe ijuanya na nwa na-ekwu okwu English? Tupu eru a okoro dị afọ iri na mba chịrị site nwanne nna ya John of Gaunt, Duke nke Lancaster.

Na 1307 nwa ghọrọ King Edward II. Ọchịchị ya bụ, site na ọtụtụ akụkọ, kpata ajọ. Mgbe e mesịrị onye na-achị dethroned ya na nwunye ya, bụ Isabella, utu aha "na French wolf." Ọ kwalitere ịkwatu feudal esemokwu na ama ebe na nkera nke abụọ nke XV narị afọ (akpọkarị Wars nke Roses). The nnọọ nzukọ nwụrụ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na nnukwu ụlọ nke Pontefract.

ka egwu

Ugbu a, ndị English wuru obí eze bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa ụkpụrụ ụlọ akụ nke Wales. Ugbua na obibia ọ dị mfe were ihe ụdị iyi egwu ọ na-anọchi anya ochie ụfọdụ. Toro oké ogologo n'elu ọnụ nke osimiri Seiont, nnukwu ụlọ na-achịkwa na obere obodo nke Caernarfon, "kpara" si web 17-18 n'okporo ámá gbara gburugburu ochie nkume mgbidi.

Ozugbo n'ime nnukwu ụlọ, ị ga-eju na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ, ọtụtụ ndị nke na-adịghị mebiri emebi. Ị nwere ike kpamkpam agagharị expanses, echiche n'elu Caernarfon. Adọrọ mmasị karịsịa bụ elu Eagle Tower. Clambering na ya gburugburu steepụ, mgbe ahụ, ala, mgbe ha biliri ọtọ, ị na-eru site, nke dị mfe iji tụlee green Central ebe, ebe na 1969 Mbipụta Charlz bụ a iwu emume nke investiture ka Prince of Wales.

Taa, i nwere ike ịnụ a otutu ịja mma reviews ndị njem na-eleta bụ obí eze. Ha na-akọrọ banyere n'ụzọ zuru okè ẹnịm ụlọ, obere mweghachi na n'èzí ma n'ime, ebe ọ na-mkpa. Carnarvon dị mma karịa ndị ọzọ agha e wusiri ike, ọ na-agwa akụkọ nke English mmeri nke Wales na ụmụ amaala ya 'na-ekere òkè ọgụ egbe Civil War.