Aerated ihe nkanka: technical àgwà, ihe ndọghachi azụ, kpọkwara

Na onwe na obodo mepere emepe mmepe bụ inweta ke ewu a ọhụrụ ihe onwunwe - aerated. Nkanka mere nke ya mgbe niile ogide a na-eduga itie ke anatara nke ahịa nke pụrụ iche ngwaike na-echekwa.

Nke a bụ n'ihi bụ isi eziokwu na ọtụtụ ndị Russia na-agbalị iji nweta obodo ụlọ na cottages. The mkpa a ngọngọ nke aerated ihe na-egosi na-abawanye na ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ina karịa ọkọnọ.

Isiokwu a ga-atụle ihe blocks, àgwà, uru na ọghọm nke ihe onwunwe. Mgbe na-amụ ya, ị ga-ahụ ihe mere nkanka nke aerated ihe otú ụtọ nke suburban mmepe na mkpa ka ị mara mgbe ịzụrụ a na-ewu ewu ewu ihe owuwu.

Aerated ihe nkanka: ọ

Aerated ihe bụ ụdị fechaa cellular ihe. Ọ na-enwetara site agwakọta aggregates (silica ájá na wayo), dị iche iche nwekwara na mmiri na a nragide (cement). Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị n'ime akaụntụ mejupụtara nke nwekwara, na ọ bụ kpochapụwo Ntụziaka maka ihe. Ka ha ihe nkanka eji aluminum ntụ ntụ.

Ọ bụ na ọ bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke na-afụ gị n'ụlọnga mgbe edemede dum uka. A nnukwu ego nke na-egosipụta, n'ihi na usoro nke na-akwadebe ihe ngwọta ya solidification Nleta a kpọmkwem pore Ọdịdị, nke bụ akụkụ pụrụ iche nke AAC.

Uru nke aerated ihe blocks

Light ibu ihe nkanka na ezi ike otú ahụ emit ha na ndabere ihe maka ụlọ mgbidi. Adọta mmepe nwere ọma e ji mara nke kwes mkpuchi, ụda mkpuchi na ọkụ na-eguzogide.

Aerated ihe ngọngọ bụ dị na a nnukwu iche na-enye ohere na-ewu ụlọ na-ahọrọ ngọngọ nke chọrọ size, mmetụta na-ewu mgbidi ọ bụla ụkpụrụ ụlọ nhazi. Ọ bụghị ikpeazụ esemokwu na ihu ọma nke oke nke aerated ihe ngọngọ bụ a na-ewu oge nke ụlọ mere nke a ihe onwunwe. Ha bụ nnọọ obere karịa oge weere ndị na-ewu ụlọ nke brick.

Aerated ihe bụ environmentally friendly ihe onwunwe na ọ dịghị ihe a pụrụ isi kwuo na ụmụ mmadụ ọrịa na-enweghị mmetụta. Nke a bụ n'ihi na dị ọcha eke mmiri iji na-emepụta ya.

Na ya niile ọtụtụ uru, aerated ihe blocks nwere a ala, oké ọnụ price ọtụtụ ndị Russia. Nke a ga-doro anya na-emetụta ewu ewu na nke ihe onwunwe.

Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke aerated ihe blocks

Ụfọdụ drawbacks na-aerated ihe blocks. Nkọwa na-egosi na ihe onwunwe bụ breathable. Nke a bụ n'ihi ya Ọdịdị. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ pores pụrụ ịnọ na-mmiri mmiri, nke na-eduga obodo mbibi nke ya ike n'ezi ihe.

Owuwu mere nke ihe nkanka achọ amanyere bụ iwu esịtidem na mpụga imecha ezi waterproofing ewepu ingress nke mmiri n'ime ihe onwunwe. Nke a ihe ga-ogologo ọrụ ndụ nke ụlọ ahụ.

Aerated ihe nkanka enweghị a elu ike nke prism ka brick ma ọ bụ osisi, ya mere ha na-ewekarị cracking, izere nke a, e nwere iwu na ụkpụrụ nduzi na a ga-sochiri n'oge na-ewu ụlọ ahụ.

Product Uru

Aerated ihe blocks, na price nke ndokwa ọtụtụ ndị Russia na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ihe na-eji na-ewu nke mba. The na-eri nke a cubic mita nke ihe àmà site 3250 na 4350 rubles. Ọ niile na-adabere na mpaghara ebe aerated ihe nkanka na-enwetara.

Ọ bụrụ na ị tụnyere na-eri nke a brik mgbidi, ọ bụ 30% elu karịa Ẹkot aerated ihe. The ihe onwunwe bụ fechaa, otú ndị na-ewu ihe blocks nwere ike ịzọpụta ịrịba ego, na-amalite na-ewu ụlọ ahụ ntọala. N'ihi na Ọdịdị nke aerated ihe na-adịghị mkpa a ike na ntọala.

Ruru ya cellular Ọdịdị ihe na-eku ume, nwere magburu onwe okpomọkụ-azọpụta Njirimara. Nke a nwere ike ịkọwa, ala gburugburu obibi wuru nke ihe nkanka, ọkpụrụkpụ ego mmanụ ụgbọala na-akwụ ụgwọ.

Masonry ihe nkanka mmemmem ala nke nhazi. Ihe nwere ike gbapuru, sawed, prick. Rụrụ arụ ọrụ a na mfe ngwaọrụ dị ka onye ọ bụla n'ụlọ ọrụ. Àgwà ndị a na-ekwe ka na-ewu ụlọ na-aghọta ihe ndị kasị mma echiche nke architects, na-ebikwasị nke utilities adịghị akpata ihe isi ike.

Ihe i kwesịrị ịma banyere aircrete

Inwe a otutu kpọkwara, aerated ihe blocks nwere ụfọdụ drawbacks. Hygroscopicity - isi n'etiti ha. Ọ bụrụ na anyị eleghara waterproofing nke mgbidi nke nkanka, ha na-ngwa ngwa inweta mmiri mmiri, nke na-eduga ha mbibi.

Karịsịa, ọ dị mkpa iji jide n'aka na mgbidi nke ihe nkanka na-adịghị doro kefriza. Ya mere, na-ewu ụlọ nke blocks, gị mkpa iji nke a n'uche. The ụzọ kasị mma na nke a ọnọdụ - na-ebi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide na ndị dị otú a Ọdịdị, ma ọ bụ ịnọgide na-enwe a mgbe nile okpomọkụ e, na nke kefriza nke ulo bụ ekwe omume.

Aerated ihe mgbidi chebe site na mmiri site ekpuchi ha na a pụrụ iche solution, oblitsovyvaya osisi, stucco na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi nzube a. Ịrụ gụchara ọrụ, ọ ga-echeta na ọnụnọ nke ikuku n'etiti mgbidi na n'isi chọrọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ ga-eme ihe efu, na na nsogbu.

Masonry ihe nkanka bụ ezughi oke na flexural ike. N'adịghị ka a osisi, nke na-adị mfe na-eweta ịrịba ọganihu ntọala mgbidi aerated ihe ọ dịghị otú ahụ ike. Tensile deformation 0.5-2 mm / m. Uku a akụkụ-eduga ná cracking nke masonry, na ke kasị njọ - mbibi.

Olee otú iji zere guzobe cracks

Mgbe ewu ụlọ nke ihe nkanka e nwere ọtụtụ nke jikoro na gbochie kpụworo cracks na mgbidi:

1. The ngwaọrụ nke efere ma ọ bụ belt ntọ-ala ulo.

2. Masonry mesikwuru na.

3. Ịmepụta okirikiri studs.

The uru nke aerated ihe obibi

Nnọọ na-ewu ewu na-ewu aerated ihe blocks. Nkọwa na-egosi na ụlọ, wuru nke ihe a na-adịghị mkpa isi obodo, dara nha isi.

Ụlọ mere nke aerated ihe kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na n'oge a kara aka ma ọ bụ na-adịgide adịgide obibi. Winter ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu ọkụ ulo ekwesịghị naanị 3-4 awa, a na-kpatara eziokwu ahụ bụ na mgbidi aerated ihe nwere a ala thermal inertia karịa ụlọ ka nke ndị ọzọ ihe. Na aka nke aerated ihe nkanka bụ ihe ọkụ ka omenala brick.

The nkeji bụ nnukwu size ma kpọmkwem geometric udi, ekele n'ụlọ onye dị otú ihe a na-ewu ngwa ngwa. Onyinye nkanka mama di elu àgwà na ngwa ngwa ibikwasị. The ruru nke "aerated ihe nkanka: price na àgwà nke" ikpeazụ ga-emeri.

Ọ bụrụ na ị tụnyere na-eri nke ewu brick ụlọ na ụlọ nke aerocrete, nke ikpeazụ bụ ihe dị ọnụ ala karịa. Ego na-enweta n'ihi na ala na-eri nke na-ewu nke ntọala, mgbidi, na-ewu ụlọ na-akwụ. Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ aerated ihe nkanka na-achọ mfe ngwaọrụ.

Otu n'ime ndị isi na uru nke ụlọ nke ihe blocks, tụnyere osisi ụlọ, a ọkụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Aerated ihe blocks (nkọwa na-egosi na ọ) - a ihe nwere otutu uru, ma, dị ka mgbe niile, bụ na-enweghị a ngaji tar. Ụlọ ahụ na nkanka nwere ụfọdụ drawbacks. Iji belata ma ọ bụ tufuo ha, e nwere ndị pụrụ iche na ụzọ nke na-eme na i nwere ike na-ebelata ọghọm nke ihe onwunwe. N'ihi ya, mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndị na-ewu bụ a siri ike ụlọ a oké arụmọrụ maka oge.