Art bụ a echiche nke ndụ. Isi ihe nke ọmụmụ, na ihe oyiyi ya nile na ngalaba - a nwoke, ya esịtidem mmetụta na mpụga atụmatụ, na-eme na omume.
The echiche Eserese
Description of a onye ọdịdị na a pụtara kpọmkwem nkọwa a na-akpọ a Eserese. The okwu na-abịa anyị si Old French asụsụ na sụgharịta n'ụzọ nkịtị dị ka "na-akpọ Ekwensu na hell." The image nwere ike ịbụ ma n'ezie na chepụtara echepụta, dị ka ọ bụ ndụ ugbu a, na dịbu. Ke adianade do, Eserese egosi a onye ma ọ bụ ìgwè nke ndị mmadụ. Nke a na-eme na a dịgasị iche iche nke nkà media, n'ihi na e nwere ihe osise ahụ genre dị otú ahụ art iche dị ka sere, ịbịaru, ọkpụkpụ, osise, foto, akwụkwọ, sinima. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya set nke "na-arụ ọrụ ngwaọrụ". Okwu ahụ bụ "Eserese" nwere sara mbara ma dị warara pụtara. Bottleneck agụnye nyefe nke naanị otu onye mpụga data, na obosara-agụnye a picture nke agwa àgwà, mmetụta uche, na-elekọta mmadụ ọnọdụ nlereanya.
Eserese na akwụkwọ
Fọrọ nke nta ka onye ọ bụla nke The Epic ọrụ odide bụ na-enweghị-eme ihe nkiri - odide. Na ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-adịghị agwa anyị ihe na agba anya Onegin, na ndị ọzọ, expressive ezu ezu, anyị bụ ndị pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke onwe anyị ise ya ihu. Mgbe ị mepụtara a Eserese na ọrụ odide nke ọrụ nke onye dere na-akawanye na-ekpughe ọ bụghị nanị na onye, ma na-ahụkarị atụmatụ nke odide. Ọzọ mma bụ nkọwa nke ọdịdị - ngosipụta nke na-ede akwụkwọ na mmekọrịta ahụ dike, nyefe nke ideological pụtara nke ọrụ (atụ, ọdịdị Bazarov nke Romana Turgeneva). Ya mere, na-ede akwụkwọ Eserese mee nke a n'akụkụ: ọnụ ọgụgụ 's ihu, ọdịdị ihu, mmegharị ahụ, uwe, n'ụzọ nke na-akpali akpali, na-ekwu okwu, wdg Dere bụ ndị ma static ma ọ bụ ike osise. Banyere nchụàjà Turgenev si "nna ma ụmụ" na-static oyiyi Kukshinov, Sitnikov, Baubles. A ike, i.e. Emepe emepe Time - Bazarov.
Eserese nke Turgenev
Turgenev-atụle ga-a nna ukwu nke psychological Eserese. N'ịkọwa a ma ọ bụ na omee, o buuru ndị na-ekwu akụkụ, nke a na-enweta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ihe fọrọ nke nta cinematic mmetụta. Image n'aka bụ ndammana okwu. Okwu dị iche iche stylistic n'ígwé, expressive n'aka (epithets, metaphors, kpọmkwem ọnụ rụrụ, syntactic model) - nke a bụ ndị dere Toolkit, na nke o ji ụgbọala a n'ezie nkà. Anyị na-egosi nke a site na-enyocha ọdịdị nke Bazarov.
Anya na malite
Evgeniy Vasilevich Bazarov - na protagonist nke nchụàjà "Fathers na Sons", na-arụ ọrụ nke ịrịba na controversial, nke ghọrọ ihe na-akpata nke ezumike nke onye dere na magazine "Contemporary". A oké arụmụka na eketịbede gburugburu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-eto eto nihilist, na-egosi otú ngwa ngwa na ọ ghọrọ a akwụkwọ na-agụ akụkọ. Ya mere, ihe dị ịrịba ama ọdịdị Bazarov? Firstly, ọ na-ezo ozugbo na ya ọlị oké ozu malite. The aka nke dike anaghị eyi uwe, ma gba ọtọ, chapped, na-acha uhie uhie dị peke peke akpụkpọ. O doro anya na ọ dịghị ezere na-arụ ọrụ, "unyi" ọrụ. Ebe ama n'ebe ahu n'iru esthete dike Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, ya snow-ọcha cuffs, purest esi ísì ụtọ aka na-egbu maramara mbọ! "Plebeian" na-arụpụta ọ bụghị nanị na ọdịdị Bazarov, ma ya na uwe ya. More kpomkwem, "duds", dị ka ọ na-akpọ ya ochie ekike. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle na Turgenev si Eserese e ji mara ndị na-n'ụzọ, ọ bụ zuru ezu iji na-echeta, na ụfọdụ dismissive echiche Prokofitch-anabata ya, ochie orù Jehova Kirsanovs, ịmụta echiche ha na-akụziri. N'ihi ya, ọdịdị nke Evgeniya Bazarova otu ugboro ọzọ na-emesi, n'otu aka - ya Raznochinnaya, na ndị ọzọ - Ọbịa ihe niile na-bụ kwa ụbọchị ndụ nke ndị bi "akwu nke oké ozu."
na n'echiche nke dike
Ịmepụta a Eserese nke ya dike, Turgenev bụ na mgbu mesie ya ngwọju-anya ọbụla mma. Evhen jọrọ njọ, ma onye ọ bụla nke na-ahụ ya, nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma mara. Nke a bụ na-akpali na e ji mara nke Bazarov. Ọdịdị underlines ya kpọkwara, idịbeke, Otú ọ dị, ọghọm. Ya mere, olee otú ihe na-ede akwụkwọ na-adọrọ? Na anya abịakwasị ogologo Eugene, n'oké nkịtị ike. Long, sparsely ntutu anaghị zoo ụfọdụ saa mbara okpokoro isi. Sandy aji mesie thinness. Green anya buru ibu ma na-egosipụta mmetụta. Olu a umengwụ ma nwoke. Ihu ya na udo na dịtụ gbarụọ ìhè ọnụ ọchị ma na-egosipụta uche na onwe-obi ike. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na Eserese akparamagwa nke onye dere na-eji iche Usoro, nakwa n'ihu anyị ndụ n'ezie pụrụ iche mmadụ, "pụrụ iche", bụ uche banyere ya, Arkady Kirsanov. Nedvoryanskyh anya, si Bazarov - ihe niile na-interconnected ebe a. Democracy, ike nke agwa, a ga na mkpebi siri ike, Otú ọ dị, na-ọma gbochiri - na ọ bụ ihe anyị na-agụ n'etiti edoghi na Eserese e ji mara nke odide.
mmegharị nke mkpụrụ obi
Dị ka ekwuola, na osise na ọrụ nke Turgenev psychological ike. Author site mgbanwe anya na-enye ihe kasị nzuzo mmegharị nke mkpụrụ obi, obi-aj u, na ọnọdụ swings. Ebe a eneni-akụ ọkpọ odide ke nchụàjà. Evgeny ọbịa Kirsanovs, karịsịa Pavel Petrovich. Gentility ikpeazụ Iwe-eto eto nihilist. Ma, na-amara na ya kweere mgbe ahụ na ọ dịghị onye mbak, na-agbalị na-akpa àgwà dị nnọọ anya akpachapuru anya nke Yevgeny Bazarov. Physical nkọwa nke ya, iṅomi ije na mgbanwe na ahu ọnọdụ n'oge mkparịta ụka na-egosi a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na agụụ mmekọahụ, iwe, na ndị ọzọ na mmetụta uche. Ya mere, Turgenev na-ekwukarị na Eugene kwuru ma ọ bụ na-aza "daringly", na "pụrụ iche n'atụghị egwu." Ihu ya na-aghọ "a ọla kọpa na agba na ike ike." On ya mgbe mgbukepụ a nlelị ọnụ ọchị. Ma karịsịa ike gosiri na ije nke dike nke mkpụrụ obi, ebe na-ede akwụkwọ na-akọwa ya n'ime esemokwu.
A akụkọ ịhụnanya na ihu e ji mara
Ndị nlezianya na-agụ nchụàjà, na-akwụ ụgwọ ntị na nke a mma. Evhen na o yiri onye nnọọ oké ike, nkọ, ọma-ezo n'obi. Ọ na sọọsọ mgbe nile na a obere n'ofè akporo aririo. Physician, physiologist, mmiri ọgwụ, ie, a na-eso ụzọ nke eke sayensị, ndị dike na ndị mmadụ na ibe na-ahụ naanị n'ahụ Filiks. Ọ na-adịghị aghọta ịhụnanya dị ka ndị kasị elu ngosipụta nke mmụọ. Gburu site mma Odintsov, ọ sịrị: "Ekoe ọgaranya ahụ, ọbụna Nkerisị ụlọ." Otú ọ dị, na-anwale ezi na miri ahuhu Anna Sergeevne, Eugene mkpa na mụwo ya profaịlụ, mmegharị ibu na-erughị ala. Karịsịa ufiop mmetụta uche malitere ịkọwa idaha dike. Na na ha nzukọ ikpeazụ, mgbe ndị isi ekpe mmiri juru goodbye ka Odintsov, dịkwa nnọọ emetụ na ọmarịcha. Ihu ya "anwụ", "sore" anya "apịtị." Ha na-egosipụta "a kụja nke egwu."
Tụnyere nke Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov na Yevgeny Bazarov
-Agụ akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ na-aghọ ukwuu ghọtakwuo Bazarov (anya, si, agụmakwụkwọ), ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ha na isi iro nke dike - Pavel Petrovich. N'ihi na oké ozu Kirsanov enyi nke nwa nwanne ya - "na aji", "plebeian na a cynic." Ọ were ezigbo iwe omume ọbịa: Pavel Petrovich chee na Eugene "lekarsky nwa" anaghị akwanyere ya ùgwù! N'ihi ya, ọ bụ. Na na n'ikuku iche, bụ onye so dee na-egosi otú dị iche iche na-agụ akụkọ.
Dị ka anyị hụrụ, ọ bụ a Eserese nke otu ihe dị mkpa n'aka e ji mara nke odide.