Agha nke Normandy - D-Day

Colossally arọ na ọbara agbachitere Stalingrad ndị agha Soviet, nakwa dị ka ihe ọzọ ihe ịga nke ọma arụmọrụ ke ini utọ na okpomọkụ nke 1943 tụgharịa si mmeri Wehrmacht na ike agha na ụwa na alaghachi azụ agha. Na ufọt ufọt afọ iwe igba gafere kpamkpam n'aka nke Red Army. N'aka nke ya, na Normandy landings Jikọrọ Aka agha akara ikpeazụ ogbo nke World War II, biri ikpeazụ meriri nke Nazi agha na-arụ nke Germany.

Tehran Conference na njikere nke abụọ Front

Ná ngwụsị afọ 1943, ndị agha Soviet bụ nso ikpeazụ ntọhapụ nke ya tupu agha n'ókèala na kpọmkwem ntinye nke ya na ìgwè ndị agha na ókèala nke mba Europe. Ikere nke Western òtù ke agha ruo na oge na-anọchi anya naanị ndọpụ uche nke German agha na (na akpa ebe, "Luftwaffe", sonye Agha nke Britain) na-enye ihe nkwado na Soviet Union maka ibinye-mgbazinye Plan. Otú ọ dị, ihe ịga nke ọma nke Soviet agha na agha emeghere ya-akpata ọnwụnwa (na obi ụtọ maka Western isi) atụmanya maka socialist regimes ofụri tọhapụrụ atọhapụ Europe. Na ọnọdụ ndị a, ndị ndú Britain na United States ghọrọ a siri ike ajụjụ na ya na-akpasu iwe arụmọrụ ke Europe, n'ihi na mgbe ahụ malitere ọdịda na Normandy.

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na isiokwu bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị controversial na Teheran Conference (28 November - 1 December 1943). Karịsịa, Winston Churchill isi ike siri ọnwụ na-emeghe a abụọ n'ihu na Balkan, nke kwere ka West na-akụkụ na-arụ nke Eastern Europe. Otú ọ dị, adịghị ada ada ọnọdụ nke Stalin, Roosevelt na intransigence ogologo mkparịta ụka ada otu nkwekọrịta ga ọdịda na Normandy na May 1944. The ọrụ e codenamed "Overlord". N'aka nke ya, ndị Soviet na-edu ndú kwere nkwa mgbe ikpeazụ meriri nke Wehrmacht alụ agha megide Japanese Kwantung Army nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

D-Day - ụbọchị nke Normandy landings

Ọ bụ June 6, 1944. Ọtụtụ agha nke sitere agha gafere English Channel, rutere n'ebe ugwu France, na ulo oru ihe rụrụ na German ọnọdụ. Nke a kpọkwasịwo Air Force Allied arụmọrụ, nke rụpụtara n'ime mbibi nke fọrọ nke nta niile osisi nke manu na mpaghara. Nke a ka e mere iji hụ na ndị German tankị na ndị ọzọ na motorized agha na-enweghị ike imeri. Agha nke Normandy nwere dị ka ya isi ebumnobi e kere eke nke a isi n'ihi n'ihu tupu n'ime obodo. Site ná mgbede nke June 6 Anglo-American guzobere na-enwe ike iri a mma ọnọdụ, n'agbanyeghị sikwara ike njite-eguzogide ndị Germany. Ịmepụta a bridgehead kere ruo nke iri abụọ nke July. Agba nke abụọ nke "Operation Overlord", nke malitere ke mbubreyo July, bụ ihe itunanya na French n'ókèala, ya ntọhapụ na ohere na French-German ókè. Agha ala Normandy bụ ndị kasị oké ọchịchọ amphibious ime ihe na ihe mere eme.