Akhtuba River: nkọwa, omimi, mmiri okpomọkụ, na anụmanụ ụwa na atụmatụ ntụrụndụ

Na-ekwu okwu nditịm na nkà mmụta sayensị, Akhtuba - bụghị a osimiri, na otu onye nke ogwe aka nke Volga. Ma, ya bukwanu n'ogologo, ọdịdị nke ihe ọwa na hydrological ọchịchị nke mmepụta iyi ahụ n'usoro nke isi waterways, nke bụ ọgaranya na mba Russia. Ahtuba River a ntụrụndụ ebe. Ọ na-ekele azu enthusiasts. Akhtuba mmiri mmiri dee ọtụtụ n'ugbo na ubi ke edere edere esịmde nke osimiri ahụ. Nakwa na a iyi wuru Volzhskaya HPP. Na nkenke, na Akhtuba kwesịrị ka a nyere ndị ọzọ ntị. N'isiokwu a, anyị na-akọwa na waterway. Ke adianade ala àgwà, anyị ga-agwa banyere atụmatụ nke fọdụrụ na Akhtuba na anụmanụ ụwa. Ọ ga-kwuru na nke ugbu a ogologo nke aka uwe Volga ọtụtụ kilomita mkpumkpu karịa nke ochie ahụ. Volga HPP dam egbochi n'ọnụ ụzọ Akhtuba. Iji strimụ emiela, e gwuru wuru kanaal ya bed na isii na ọkara kilomita ogologo.

Nne na nwa

Na ya ala esịmde nke oké Russian osimiri Volga tupu wụsa mmiri ha n'ime Caspian Sea, na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ alaka. N'ihi ya Ahtuba bụghị tributary, na otu onye nke Vytok. Ọ nwere ike na-akpọ a ada nke Volga. The aha nke osimiri Akhtuba natara abụọ Turkic okwu. "AK" - bụ "na-acha ọcha." Na ihe banyere nke abụọ nkeji okwu, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-apụghị-abịa a nkịtị ọgwụgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-akpọ a aka uwe nke Volga "AK-tube", ọ pụtara "White Hills". Ndị bụ n'ezie, n'ebe ụfọdụ osimiri Nleta a nkputankpu nke ìhè. Ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ewere ya na eruba na-ewepụtara Turkic "AK-Tepe", ọ na-enyo, "White maelstrom." N'eziokwu, ezi mgbe osimiri, omimi nke a na-emekarị esịmde abụọ mita, ịtụnanya - olulu. Ha n'anya biri azu kaapu, perch na nnukwu azụ okpo. Omimi nke ndị a whirlpools nwere ike ịbụ ruo iri atọ mita.

hydrographic parameters

Omimi nke Akhtuba River ama kwuru site anyị. Na ihe banyere ndị ọzọ na atụmatụ? Ka na-amalite na eziokwu na ka ekpe uwe oge a Volga Akhtuba Volgograd mụrụ ke edere edere ala ịta ahịhịa, a kilometa si hydroelectric dam. A osimiri na-aga bụghị n'ime Caspian Sea, dị ka otu onye nwere ike iche. Near Red yar (mmezi iri abụọ na ise kilomita upstream nke Astrakhan) Ahtuba merges ọzọ iyi nke Volga Delta - Buzan uwe. Ọ na-atụle a isi. N'ihi ya, n'ebe ndịda nke ebe nke confluence nke miri-iyi nke miri n'okpuru aha Buzan, wee branched n'ime ọtụtụ obere ducts, ọ aga n'ime Caspian Sea. Ma azụ ndị waterway akpọ Akhtuba. Na ogologo nke osimiri - na narị ise na iri atọ na asaa kilomita. Akhtuba ọwa obosara ruo abụọ narị mita, na iju mmiri - na narị atọ. Ma tupu na-ewu nke Volga hydroelectric ojii uwe jubigakwara ókè iri kilomita na ndị ọzọ. The mmiri larịị ke osimiri Akhtuba na-adabere na a kara aka. Ma ugbu a, e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a na-akpata dị ka Volzhskaya HPP. River larịị nke an'Iwu ntọhapụ nke mmiri si dam. Akhtuba iju mmiri akụkọ na April na May. River n'okpuru ice bụ atọ oyi ọnwa. The nkezi kwa afọ mmiri na Akhtuba - 153 m³ / s.

The uru nke ngalaba ulo oru

Akhtuba osimiri na-aga site na ebe a kama akọrọ idụhe. Ma n'ihi na mmiri ya ndị dị oké mkpa maka mmiri nke ala ubi. Ọ dị mkpa karịsịa na Volga-Akhtuba floodplain, nke bụ a soplaya nke mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na wọtamelọn. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri e nwere n'obodo dị ka Volzhsky (n'oge Vytok nke oké Russian osimiri), Znamensk, Leninsk, Akhtubinsk. Ise kilomita site uwe bụ Kharabali. Volga-Akhtuba floodplain bụ kasị n'ụwa. Ọ bụghị naanị na etiti nke ugbo na cultivation nke melons, ma na etiti nke anu-ulo-ozuzu. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke na-akụ azụ. Floodplain invariably na-enye ha ezi catch. Karịsịa ọgaranya azụ ebe nke atọ Rivers. E nwere iri isii umu-ebi osimiri bi.

Gịnị bụ Volga-Akhtuba floodplain

450 kilomita nke aka uwe 537 aga nnọọ nso na isi osimiri. The anya n'etiti mmiri bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma "nwa" mgbe nile na-ejikọta ya na "Nne Volga" site na ọlu di n'aru ọwa mmiri, nke na-akpọ "Erika". The obosara nke floodplain dịgasị iche n'ebe iri na iri na iri atọ kilomita. Akhtuba osimiri bụ nnọọ tortuous, ọ na-emepụta ọtụtụ rapids na meanders. Ya mere, na iju mmiri ahụ dị larịị ọtụtụ "Ilmenite" - obere na-emighị emi n'ọdọ mmiri buttes. ndị a ponds nkụ na-ekpo ọkụ summers. Ma dum ókèala ndị floodplain na-idei mmiri na April na May. The mmiri omimi n'oge a esịmde abụọ, na n'ebe ụfọdụ - na asatọ mita. Low mmiri pụtara na July na August. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, karịsịa na November, bụ osimiri na-nri site na oké mmiri ozuzo, ma ya larịị bụ ka dị elu dị ka na spring idei mmiri. Ninety percent nke ókèala bụ floodplain nke Astrakhan region na ọ bụ naanị oké ugwu - Volgograd.

enyemaka

Akhtuba River, eru site na adụ ala, na-emepụta a ala n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ha na-ebipụ na Erik ọwa. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ na e nwere ezi elu, nkpoda obot. Ndị a na-egbuke egbuke ugwu nta, n'ihi na nke Akhtuba nwere ike nwetara aha ya, ebe a na-akpọ "Krutoyarov". Ha elu esịmde asatọ mita. Sandy ala nso Akhtuba, mgbe ụfọdụ, clayey na silty. The osimiri ugboro ugboro na-agbanwe ya N'ezie. Ndị a ducts ma ọ bụ hapụrụ Erik akpọ Old Akhtuba, ma ọ bụ na-akọrọ. Eruba ike ọsọ nke ekpe ogwe aka nke ndị Volga nso si iri na iri na iri anọ sentimita kwa nke abụọ. Ma na May, n'oge iju mmiri ahụ, a na oke nwere ike mụbara ruo 0.9 m / s.

Climate na ọdịdị

Akhtuba aga site na ọhịa-steppe mpaghara. Na okpomọkụ ya na-emekwa nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ anwụ na-acha ihu igwe. The ikuku tọọ ruo iri atọ na ise degrees n'ụbọchị. Na ehihie na abalị na-adịghị oyi: + 20-25 ⁰ C. The mmiri okpomọkụ na osimiri Akhtuba esịmde ya elu na August. A, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ 24-25 degrees, ma mgbe ụfọdụ iyi na-ewe iwe ka plus iri-na-asatọ. Ọbụna ọkụ obere Eric na oxbow ọdọ mmiri. Na ala esịmde nke Akhtuba nnọọ ala September. Na deciduous ọhịa na ọhịa osisi oak na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri bi a ọtụtụ egwuregwu. The amị na willow na-hụrụ abà, agwọ na ọbụna turtles. Ma agwọ ọjọọ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Akhtuba, ma e wezụga steppe ajụala na copperhead, chọpụtara. Anwụnta, site ụzọ, wepụ gị uzu nanị awa abụọ a ụbọchị - mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị. Akhtuba eke Okirikiri dị nnọọ iche iche. Onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịhọrọ odida obodo nke mkpụrụ obi, ma oxbow ọdọ, zoro si prying anya mgbidi ahịhịa amị, obosara mbara nke osimiri ma ọ bụ warara duct-Erik.

Izu na osimiri Akhtuba

Mbụ, a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Volga mara akụ azụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ma ọ bụghị nke ukwuu dum Akhtuba dị ka ebe nso Three Rivers. N'okpuru Krutoyarov esetịpụ azu kaapu. A benthic miri olulu bụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ perch na nnukwu azụ okpo. N'ịkụ azụ na Akhtuba bụ omume n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ. Na-adịbeghị anya, n'ihi okpomọkụ n'ụwa nwere ike ruo ogologo oge igbaze, mgbe Erika na osimiri rapids hapụrụ ndị ice. Mgbe azu na-aghọ ize ndụ. Obodo bi ogologo chọpụtara: ezi atarịta ibe ha arụ na-eme mgbe afụ "oké osimiri" - ifufe si Caspian Sea. Ma n'oge ndị ọzọ, onye ọ bụla - si novice na itu kaadi - eche na Akhtuba lụtara azu. Na osimiri ndị dị ukwuu crabs. The naanị mwepu nke azu na May na June - a anya nke ọrụ Astrakhan anwụnta. Ma na oge a na a hụrụ na mma aru.

Mgbe ọ kacha mma ka ha zuru ike na Akhtuba

Aja osimiri na osimiri Akhtuba iyi mara mma niile n'oge okpomọkụ, na ọbụna September. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ inwe ndị kasị ala ezumike, ị kwesịrị ị na-ele anya n'ime ụfọdụ nke nuances. The June weather bụ ihe dị mma. Na Astrakhan midge na-enwe ekele. Ọ bụ ọnwa mbụ nke okpomọkụ elu a hụrụ ọpụpụ midges. Ndị ọkụ azụ na-anọdụ na anwụnta ekike nwere ike - a ezi catch. Ma ndị na-ekpebi na-eyipụ na heats na June na osimiri Akhtuba, ọ bụghị na-eche nnọọ obi ụtọ na mberede. Mgbe ahụ, ma eleghị anya, July? Beach ememe ke n'etiti okpomọkụ na Akhtuba ike idi ma e wezụga na a nwa afọ nke Sahara. Okpomọkụ na ndo nwere ike ịbụ ruo iri anọ degrees, ájá bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke na zọcha ya bụ ekwe omume. Ọ dịghị ifufe, ọ dịghị mmiri ozuzo. Weather na August ụtọ njem. The mmiri na Akhtuba tọọ ruo + 24-28 ⁰ C, nke ehihie okpomọkụ softens ọhụrụ ikuku. Ma holidaymakers mgbe ụfọdụ nke ukwuu nke na-efu ihe kasị mkpa na Camping - nzuzo. Ma September bụ oge kacha mma na-abịa ka akụ nke Akhtuba. Anwụnta na ndị ọzọ na ọbara-aṅụ ahụhụ akwụsị pester. Na thinning n'ohu holidaymakers. Ma ịnọgide na melons, tomato na mkpụrụ osisi. Na ihu igwe? September na Akhtuba na okpomọkụ na-egosi pụrụ iji tụnyere June na Moscow. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ nnọọ ekwe omume nakupatsya na sunbathe.

Recreation center na osimiri Akhtuba

Mgbe na Gaa na ekpe aka uwe nke Volga, anyị ugbua hụrụ. Ugbu a, anyị na-ekpebi ebe-anọ. Karịsịa ekele ntụrụndụ center, emi odude ke Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. "Nkume lapis" - otu n'ime ha. Ọbịa ebi ụlọ ụlọ ma ọ bụ cottages. Na ntụrụndụ center na-agụnye saunas, igwu ọdọ mmiri, ụmụ playgrounds. Nke a nyere VIP-ntụrụndụ ọbịa "Athens", nke na-emi odude ke ufọt ufọt Achtubinskiy akwa. Na ndabere nke fọdụrụ "ikuku" nwere dị ka a hotel "House nke na-akụ azụ" na obere ụlọ, ike ịba si atọ mmadụ iri. Nke a mgbagwoju nwere ya aja osimiri. "Relight" anyị nwere ike ikwu si ọnụ bases nke Volgograd mpaghara. Ọ na-emi odude iri kilomita site n'obodo nke Volga, na a ọmarịcha ebe n'etiti a ọhịa ogige.