Akụrụ ọrịa

Akụrụ ọrịa bụ mgbe asymptomatic na na-emekarị achọpụtara site mgbanwe urinalysis. akụrụ ọrịa na-amụ nephrology. Na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bụ nke ukwu n'ihu ndị ọzọ ọzụzụ dị ka Cardiology, Gastroenterology, na ndị ọzọ. Dọkịta nephrologists ẹkenam oge a ụzọ nke n'imeso akụrụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala gbasara akụrụ odida, hemodialysis akụrụ transplantation. Itu ukwu na mmepe nke nephrology emepụta akụrụ biopsy. Na ọ ghọrọ kwere omume nchoputa mgbe amụ Ọdịdị nke ahụ akụrụ ọrịa.

Akụrụ ọrịa ike-amụ, na-ahazi ha dị iche iche. Modern nhazi ọkwa-agụnye glomerulopathy (glomerulonephritis, nephrosis na amyloidosis), tubulointerstitial nephritis (pyelonephritis, butere n'aka tubulopathy) sochetannye ọrịa akụrụ (amyloidosis, gbasara akụrụ aka na-arịa ọrịa shuga, gout, multiple myeloma nephropathy), vaskụla ọrịa (atherosclerosis, vaskụla nhata, ọbara mgbali, wdg ) .. Ọzọkwa, ọrịa na-kewara abụọ nnukwu iche iche. Otu ìgwè na-agụnye gbasara akụrụ ọrịa na bilateral ọnya nke akụkụ. Nke a na-enye ịrị elu enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe dum organism. Nke a na-agụnye nephritis, nephrosclerosis. Nke abụọ otu ọrịa na-agụnye enweghị nchịkwa Filiks, nke na-emetụta naanị otu akụrụ na ya gbasara akụrụ ọrụ anaghị ata ahụhụ nke ukwuu. A na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke nephritis - mbufụt nke ahụ anụ ahụ nke nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala.
The kasị gbasara akụrụ ọrịa
Glomerulonephritis, gbasara akụrụ mmebi bụ immunoallergic predominantly ha arịa. Wee acutely ma ọ bụ arịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-amalite mgbe ahụhụ rịaworo, influenza, acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ. The omume nke ọrịa a na-etinye aka streptococcus, a precipitating akpata nwere ike hypothermia, disruptions ke dịghịzi usoro. Na-emekarị mgbe n'ịnwụ ọrịa, banyere a ọnwa e nwere latent oge nke mgbanwe emee reactivity, e guzobere-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na nje ahụ. A dịghịzi okụre na-edebe na akpụkpọ ahụ nke vaskụla glomeruli, na-eme vasculitis. E nwere atọ isi mgbaàmà nke ọrịa: ọdịdị nke ọzịza, nrụgide na urinary syndrome. The mmamịrị protein ọnwụ hụrụ na erythrocytes.
Pyelonephritis - ọrịa na gbasara akụrụ parenchyma, gbasara akụrụ pelvis. The ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala N'ezie. The akpata pyelonephritis bụ mgbe Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus. Nje penetrates site na ọbara ma ọ bụ Lymph, nakwa dị ka elu site na-efe efe nke eriri afo. Ọrịa na-akwalite urinary njigide adenoma, etuto ahụ na akụrụ nkume. Pyelonephritis bụ interstitial, serous na purulent. Nke a na ọrịa e ji fever, ihe mgbu na akụrụ, dysuria, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, mgbanwe mmamịrị.
Polycystic ọrịa akụrụ - a ọrịa a na-ketara, bụ ebum pụta ụwa. Mgbe ọ na-emepụta na akụrụ cysts, nke nwere ike jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba. Cysts nwere ike ịbụ otu na otutu. Yana akụrụ, cysts nwere ike ime na imeju. Large cysts nwere ike mpikota onu parenchyma, akawanye njọ na-agbawa, dapụtara na ọbara ọgbụgba. Ná mmalite, ogologo oge ọ dịghị mgbaàmà, na ahu otutu nchọpụta bụ a random Inweta. Na ọtụtụ cystic ọnya apụta malaise, isi ọwụwa, arọ na lumbar spain, ọbara mgbali elu, gbasara akụrụ insufficiency.
Akụrụ ọrịa e ji nkume guzobere na akụrụ ya. Ihe kpatara nke a mgbanwe bụ jijiji site na calcium oxalate. Ọrịa nwere ike na-egosi elu na-enweghị usoro, na nnyocha ma ọ bụ mgbe azụ mgbu ma ọ bụ gbasara akụrụ colic. N'ihi na elu nke ọrịa e ji oké ihe mgbu na ala azụ, na N'ezie nke ureters, na ala afo. Nwere ike dysuria, hematuria, fever. The mgbu bụ njọ mgbe n'ikwe, na-eje ije.
Prevention of ọrịa akụrụ.
Ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị gbasara akụrụ sikwuoro nke na-efe efe na malitere ịrịa ọrịa na (rịaworo, influenza wdg). Ọ bụ ya mere mkpa rụchaa ọgwụgwọ na njedebe nke ọrịa, bed fọdụrụ mgbe ọrịa dịghị abụ oke oyi. Mgbe n'ịnwụ ọrịa na-contraindicated ibu arọ.
Ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa ọbara mgbali na a-adọ ha n'ụzọ na-emeso ọrịa na nke esịtidem akụkụ. N'ihi mgbochi nke nkume guzobere dị mkpa a na nri kwesịrị ekwesị, a na-eri na mmachi nke ihe oriri ụfọdụ na ịṅụ oke mmiri. Ozugbo a afọ ya dị mkpa iji ọbara na mmamịrị ule.
Mgbe ẹdude ọrịa akụrụ, ọ dị mkpa na ha na-agaghị kwagara -adịghị ala ala ọrịa nke akụrụ, nke nwere ike ịbụ mfịna ọgwụgwọ.
Ọgwụgwọ nke akụrụ Diseases nyere dibịa nephrology. Idepụta ọgwụ adabere na ọrịa. Na mkpali ọnya eji antibacterial ọgwụ ọjọọ, uroantiseptiki, phytotherapy, disaggregants. Na ọgwụgwọ nke colic agha iji ọgwụ mgbu, antispasmodic ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọgwụ nje. glomerulonephritis Ọgwụgwọ-agụnye mgbagwoju ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ọrụ na suppression nke enweghị nchịkwa edinam nke dịghịzi okụre, normalisation nke ọbara mgbali, mgbochi nke anaemia, mweghachi nke diuresis.