Alexander Gradsky: biography, creativity, onye ndụ

Alexander Gradsky - na-agụ egwú, songwriter, guitarist, na-ede uri, music na ọha ọgụgụ. Ọ bụ a Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia na a Laureate nke State Nrite. Guzosie Ike njikọ na Mihailom Turkovym otu "Slavyane" bụ nke atọ oké nkume mmachi na Soviet Union. Dị ka a ezi ihe mmadụ, ọ bụ mgbe niile na mkpa nke ezi ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ikekwe nke a bụ ya mere o ugboro ugboro lụrụ.

Alexander Gradsky. Biography. Nwata na-eto eto

A mụrụ na Kopeisk (Chelyabinsk region), November 3, 1949. Nne-ya bu ihe-eme ihe nkiri ejije nkiri. Si ya o ketara eketa a penchant maka creativity. Nna site na ọrụ bụ a n'ibu engineer.

Na 1957, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Moscow. Nna nwetara a factory, na nne-ya bu kwa isi nke ụlọ ihe nkiri okirikiri. Ọ na-bụ akụkụ nke edemede mkpara nke na-ewu ewu magazine. Ndị nne na nna e kwa kwajuru na-arụ ọrụ, otú Alexander Gradsky ya biri na nne nne (na nne n'akụkụ) n'ime obodo nke Butovo Rastorguevo district (nso Moscow).

Na oge site na 1958 ka 1965, Alexander gara a music ụlọ akwụkwọ na-amụ violin klas V. V. Sokolova. Maka music ihe nwa okoro-emeso ya na oké mmasị. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-amasị na-arụ ọtụtụ awa nke mmega n'ụlọ.

Na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ bụ mmasị na Humanities. Ya poems na-akwụkwọ na ihe mere eme. Prose na uri ọ na-agụ na obi ụtọ dị ukwuu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, Sasha ekewetde akpa amaokwu. Ọ anya ghọọ ndị maara Western music (E. Presley, L. Armstrong, B. Haley, E. Fitzgerald). Of Soviet music họọrọ na-ege ntị a song site L. Ruslanova, K. Shulzhenko, M. Bernes.

Alexander Gradsky, a na-eto eto music akwado, nwere ohere na-ege ntị obere ndia na pụtara music. Ha we me ka nwanne nna ya si ná mba ọzọ.

Na agụmakwụkwọ afọ Sasha anamde dị ka a na-agụ egwú n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzọ, n'otu oge esokwa ya onwe ya na piano ma ọ bụ guitar. Dị ka ihe omee, ọ gbalịrị ya n'aka na-eme ihe nkiri gburugburu.

Family Aleksandra Gradskogo

• Mama musician - Tamara Pavlovna Gradskaya (omee, director, edemede magazine mkpara).
• Nne nne (na nne n'akụkụ) - Maria Ivanovna Gradskaya (Pavlov), bụ a homemaker.
• Nna nna mi, Pavel Ivanovich Gradskij - nwe-Ndinam akpụkpọ anụ ngwaahịa.
• Uncle Boris Pavlovich Gradskij - egwú ensemble artist, accordionist na andiwet.
• Papa m - Boris Abramovich Fradkin (n'ibu engineer).
• Nne nne (ọnụmara dị iche iche) - Rose Ilinichna Fradkin (Chvertkina), maka afọ iri ise, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a okunkumigwe nwoke odeakwụkwọ.
• Etete - Abram Semenovich Fradkin, na-arụ ọrụ na Kharkiv elekọta ụlọ m.
• Nwanne mama - Irina Abramovna Fradkin (Sidorov).

Na iri na anọ Sasha yi Pope aha. Mgbe ọnwụ nke nne ya (1963) were aha ya na-echeta ya.

Concerts, arụmọrụ, òtù egwú

Gradsky ịga nke ọma ọrụ dị ka a na-akụ egwú malitere na 1963. Ọnụ na "-echekwa na ọchịcha" (esịnede Polish ụmụ akwụkwọ) ọ na-eme na ọtụtụ concerts.

Na 1965, Alexander Gradsky ọnụ na Mihailom Turkovym Imeputa otu "Slav". Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ha mkpokọta replenish Vyacheslav Dontsov (oku igba) na Victor Degtyarev (bass guitar). Ebe ọzọ a di na nwunye nke ọnwa, Vadim Maslov enyekwara ha (elektroorganist). "Slav" - nke atọ Soviet oké nkume mmachi meriri a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị gere. Ha olu gụnyere songs of Rolling Nkume na beatles.

otu "Skomorokhy" hazie na 1966. Songwriter bụ Alexander onwe ya Gradskij na dere ha na Russian.

Otú ọ dị, ọ na-anaghị akwụsị na-arụ ọrụ Dontsov na Degtyarev. Ha bụ otu ìgwè nke "Sitia" ugboro ugboro gbanwere n'ịrụ mejupụtara.

Na-ejegharị ejegharị egwú na-akpata ego na-elu-edu na ọnụ akụrụngwa. Ha otu "Los Panchos" merie Moscow.

Na 1969, ọ banyere GMPI ha. Gnesin ma rụọ ọrụ olu nkà. N'otu oge ahụ ọ malitere solo ọrụ na-ekwu okwu na a guitar. Ọ gara n'ihu, ide songs. Ọ bụ "The Ballad nke ọkụkọ ugbo", "Spain", "Song nke nzuzu", a obere nkume opera "uko Buzzing ada".

"Skomorokhy" merie isii mbụ nwa anụmanụ na All-Union Ememe bit-iche "Silver urụk" na Gorky. Atọ n'ime ha nwetara onwe Alexander Gradsky :. "N'ihi na vocals", "N'ihi na a guitar" na "N'ihi na song"

Na 1972, "Skomorokhy" na tour dị iche iche n'obodo (Kuibyshev, Donetsk na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ).

Na 1973, na ìhè nke ndị dị otú ahụ ikwọ: "Blue Forest", "Spain", "Skomorokhy", "enyi nwanyị Collier dere."

Na-ekere òkè na fim. Music maka film

Gradsky kwuru director Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky na chụọrọ-akụkụ na film "Romance maka Mme". Na mbụ Alexander a kpọrọ dị ka a na-agụ egwú. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na e kenyere a songwriter, ụfọdụ lyrics na music nile. Ezie na nke a bụ a nnọọ obere ikpe: a-eto eto musician, ọ bụghị a akụkụ nke ndị òtù nke Union of-arọ, natara iwu site na otu nke kasị nwee nkà na-ewu ewu obodo nduzi.

The film e wepụtara na 1974. Ke otu afọ, na aha "Star nke Year" akawanye kpọmkwem Gradskij Alexander. Photos ama illustrious musician na-dị n'okpuru.

Mgbe ahụ, Alexander ji ọrụ na-aga ngwa ngwa. Ọ gagharịa mba. Na ya concerts Ụlọ Nzukọ mgbe niile mmadụ jupụtara ọha onye ruru ya na-echeghị na ha obi ụtọ.

Na 1975 Gradski fruitfully arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ fim. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ nọgidere na-ndekọ music na atụ ke oru ngo nke dị iche iche ndị dere ya. N'otu afọ, ọ banyere Moscow Conservatory na n'ịkụzi Khrennikov klas mejupụtara.

Na 1988, o dere na music, n'ihi na otú fim dị ka "The Art of Living na Odessa" na "Mkpọrọ nke Ọ bụrụ na Castle".

Touring na izi

Ebe ọ bụ na mbubreyo '70s na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ touring ọrụ musician. Ya ebi na-replenished songs, na nke ya onwe ya dere, sị ederede. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere nnọọ obi ike. O dere, sị otu isiokwu na-agbachitere nke oké nkume music. Ifịk ifịk na-arụ ụka megide reactionaries. Si otú eme ndị iro.

N'oge a ọ na-amalite na-ezi. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ na Gnessin School, na-ahapụ ụmụ akwụkwọ N'ezie. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kụziiri ndị na na na ulo akwukwo. Nke a na-adọ e dechara afọ abụọ nke na-eme The management nke olu ngalaba. Gradski chere na ihe i nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ naanị na ha onwe ha na klas.

Creativity 70s, 80s, 90s

Site 1976 na 1980, Alexander na-ede, na-ede, sị abụọ ụlọ "Russian Song". Nke a bụ nke mbụ nkume ndekọ na Soviet Union, nke e bipụtara na 1980.

A studio Ndekọ maka ndị ọzọ releases Gradskij Alexander. Photo of musician na usoro nwere ike hụrụ n'okpuru.

Ya olu ụlọ "kpakpando ubi", "Concert Suite", "Agụụ", "ndụ n'onwe ya", "Satire", "paradaịs AG", "ọjà na Piano". The collection "Reflections jester" ndekọ-egosi na o na-abụ abụ dị iche iche nkume ekwekọghị na Russian. Works na artist, na ihe mgbagwoju Genres. O dere, sị na opera "Stadium" (libretto Gradsky na M. Pushkin), na balet "The Man" na libretto nke onwe ya.

Na 1980, Vladimir Vysotsky nwụrụ. Alexander delves n'ime ọdachi Satire na ịrịba ama lyrics. O dere, sị na song "Song nke telivishọn", "Song banyere a enyi" na ndị ọzọ.

Na 1988 ọ bụrụ abụ Gradskij Stargazer si opera site Rimsky-Korsakov. Nke a bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya egwuregwu nke ụwa opera olu. Site n'ụlọ mgbakọ nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri ọ na ya adreesị a ogologo eguzo ovation.

Musical oru ngo. mba ọzọ njem

N'okpuru nduzi nke Alexander nwere ọtụtụ mgbagwoju oru ngo. Ọ bụ ihe na nzukọ nke solo concerts na Moscow na òkè nke Russian ndiife ìgwè ndị egwú, nchịkọta egwu orchestras, ekwe ukwe na nkume na ìgwè ndị agha; Inye iri na atọ CD na zuru ezu collection of ya mebere na E; ihe e kere eke nke egwú fim ( "antiperestroika Blues", "na-ebi Russia").

Foreign njem enye ezi ihe. Alexander Gradsky na-arụ ọrụ na nkwonkwo oru ngo na Layzoy Minelli, John Denver, Dayyanoy Uorvik na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ gara na Greece, Germany, USA, Spain, Sweden. Na 1990, ọ na-abanye a nkwekọrịta na a na-eduga Japanese ụlọ ọrụ VMI (Victor) na wepụtara n'okpuru ya ika abụọ CD.

adịbeghị anya na-arụ ọrụ

Nke a bụ ezigbo ihe omume-oge na ndị egwú ndụ. CD "Reader" na style reminiscent nke a ụlọ nke "nlebara Jester". N'ebe a kwa, e nwere ihe iji na-ekwu okwu na Russian na oge a Genres. A na-ebipụta, na ya opera "Master na Margarita" (site M. Bulgakov) na a pụrụ iche mejupụtara nke sonyere. N'elu ya, na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ ruo ihe karịrị iri atọ na afọ. Ọ bụ magburu onwe na mbụ gosikwa - n'ụdị ihe ochie akwụkwọ. Agụnye anọ draịva na a zuru ezu libretto.

Ugbu aga n'ihu concerts na njegharị. N'ihi ọtụtụ kara Gradskij bụ onye so juri "The Voice" oru ngo. Na na ya asọmpi iru finals ma na-mmeri. Na 2012 - a Dean Garipova, na 2013 - Sergei Volchkov.

Alexander Gradsky: ịhụnanya ndụ

Companion nke ndụ ya gbanwere ọtụtụ ugboro. First nwunye Natalya Mihaylovna Gradskaya. Ọ na-akpọ nke a alụmdi na nwunye "Youth Act". Adịteghị mmekọrịta kere ya nke abụọ na nwunye - omee Anastasia Vertinsky.

Site 1976 na 1978 na ha bụ ndị ọnụ. The ukara ịgba alụkwaghịm ama ada itie ke 1980. Fọdụrụ ndụ ezinụlọ na nke atọ ya na nwunye, Olgoy Semenovnoy Gradskaya. Alụmdi na nwunye ha were afọ 23. Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ. Ọkpara Daniel mụrụ March 30, 1981. O sooro nna ya nzọụkwụ ma na-a egwú, ma nke ahụ adịghị egbochi ya ịbụ a na-azụ ahịa. Nwa Maria a mụrụ January 14, 1986. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow State University. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ A na nkà faili.

Ya mere, m na-thrice di Alexander Gradsky. Personal ndụ nke musician-aga n'ihu na ọnụma hie ta. Na 2003, o meriri obi nke maa mma Marina Kotashenko. Ha zutere n'okporo ámá. Ma, ọ bụ na mbụ ya mma. Gradski jisiri adọta uche nke ikpọ mma. Obi Ụtọ na indiscreet ajụjụ a: "Ị chọrọ ịdị na-emetụ akụkọ ihe mere eme?" - dịkarịa ala-eme ka a ọnụ ọchị na ihu nke ọ bụla nwa agbọghọ. N'ezie, na ndị dị otú ahụ a kọrọ n'akụkọ ifo ọ bụ nnọọ akpali ma na-akpali akpali, e wezụga, omee maara otú n'anya ma na-azụtọ. Ya mere Gradskij Alexander na-eto eto na nwunye obi ụtọ ọnụ ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri.

Marina Kotashenko dị ka ya nkịtị-iwu di, a okike onye. Ọ starred dị iche iche nkiri, comedies, mata.

Great ememe obi ụtọ mere nso nso a na ezinụlọ ha. The mbụ na September 2014 mụrụ nwa Aleksandra Gradskogo, bụ onye nna aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Sasha. Ịmụ nwa Marina Kotashenko ẹkenịmde ke New York. Oge ga-agwa ma nwa ga-agbaso nzọụkwụ nna ya, ma e nwere bụ a ma ama na-abụ abụ.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi ya, Gradski Alexander kpugheere anyị si n'akụkụ niile. Mbụ niile, ọ bụ a nkà musician (dere, guitarist, na-agụ egwú) na-ede uri, music na ọha ọgụgụ. Nke abuo, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe a obi ike na uduak onye. Ọ bụghị egwu dee satirical mejupụtara na a akpọ sarcasm, ifịk ifịk gbachitere nkume music, na-enweghị atụ egwu nke na-eme ndị iro. Na thirdly, ọ bụ mara mma n'anya ndị mmadụ ogologo chọta ya onye na naanị ihe echiche. Ikekwe, na Marina Kotashenko ihu ọ hụrụ ya.