Alto saxophone bụ a ifufe ngwá egwú. Ọ na e kere 1842 chepụta ya Adolf Saks - a nna ukwu nke musical metụtara Belgium. Ọ bụ nta tenor saxophone. Ihe kasị ewu ewu na ya ezinụlọ. Ọtụtụ-eji Jazz na oge gboo ikwọ.
akụkọ
1840 a na-ewere ụbọchị nke e kere eke nke saxophone. Sachs - Belgium ukwu, ndị a haziri nke ngwá ọrụ ekemende jere ozi dị ka a dochie keukwu ọla kọpa Ophicleide. Na 1841 o kere agwọ metal ewu na a pụrụ iche valvụ usoro gosiri na a pụrụ iche ngosi. Ihe dị mkpa nke ọhụrụ mmepe bụ ndị pụrụ iche ekwuchite maka alto saxophone. 1844 n'egosi mbụ òkè nke ngwá egwú na njikọ na ndị ọzọ mmụọ mejupụtara, nke o duziri Hector Berlioz. Na December 1844 ọ ghọrọ akụkụ mbụ nke opera egwú. Na 1845, ndị alto saxophone na-eji na ndị agha na-eti egwú nke Paris. Na 1870-1871 gg. The agha bụ ihe mere maka odida nke mmasị na nke a ngwá egwú. Ná mmalite XX narị afọ, anyị dike na-otu ugboro ọzọ inweta ewu ewu, ma ruo a ọhụrụ ogbo ya mmepe. Saxophone taa, na nke ugbu a Jazz, bụ ndị na-eduga ngwá, na oge gboo mejupụtara enye a miri ụda.
imewe
Alto saxophone mejupụtara atọ isi akụkụ - a esque ahụ na ọnụ. Ka anyị tụlee ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Ekwuchite bụ mmasị na Eske. Atụmatụ nke Ọdịdị nke mmewere na-adabere na musical direction, nke a ga-eji maka na-akpọ ngwá ọrụ. Ahịhịa amị Saxophone mmasị ka ọnụ na-ekwuru site a ligature na-eje ozi dị ka a ụda amụba ọcha. The size nke data ọcha nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na ụdị nke saxophone. Chebe megide mmebi osisi na-enye ohere pụrụ iche na-echebe okpu.
sounding
Ọ bụrụ na ị dee deturu maka saxophone alto, cheta na ọ e wuru - na E ewepụghị. Ngwá ọrụ a na transposed. N'ihi ya, e nwere a mismatch nke ndetu dere. Lee otu ihe atụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-egwu music maka alto saxophone, ụda kwekọrọ ekwekọ na E-ewepụghị. The nso mejupụtara registers: elu, na-ajụ, ala. Onye ọ bụla nwere ya e ji mara. Ụda na ngwá na-arụpụta n'etiti aha, yiri olu mmadụ. Iwusi na Ọnọdụ, ndị na-akụ egwú nwere ike isi nweta ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ okwu ụda na ókè-ala-na ejije. Ịdị nkọ uppercase emepụta a mmetụta nke erughị ala, nke si otú na-enweghị gloss na n'ime extravaganza. Hue nwere ike ịbụ mezzo-Chiefs na-ada oké ụda. Uppercase ngwá egwú site na ụda nke olu ike na-anụ ka ha na naanị na pụrụ iche okwu. Anyị kere anyị dike music bụ nnọọ doro anya na okwu. Ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ike na-enye ndị mejupụtara ndị dị mkpa erughị ala, bụ nke kwekọrọ na ndị ọzọ na ụda na-abịa site ọzọ ngwá nke ìgwè ndị egwú.
ama egwú
N'etiti Jazz nnọchiteanya hoputara ngwá ọrụ a zuru ụwa ọnụ ma ama akwụ Paul Desmond, Dzhon Zorn, fil Vudz, Entoni Brekston, David Sanborn, Erik Dolfi, Dzhonni Hodzhes, Dzhimmi Dorsi, Kenny Garrett, Charlie Parker. Na a otu nke oge gboo performers, anyị dike bụ-ewu ewu. Karịsịa, o kwupụtara a mmasị maka Eugene Rousseau, Otis Merfi, Arno Bornkamp, Kenneth Tse, Jean-Marie Londe, Larri Til, Donald Sinta, Frederick Chemko Lawrence Gvodz, Jean-Yves ube Sigurd Rascher, Marcel Mul. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ na-eji na orchestral na Jazz music. N'ihi ya, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke oge gboo concerts. Okwu a ọzọ na-esonụ ngalaba.
kposara na narị afọ
Alto saxophone nwere oké oge gboo olu, nke na-agụnye solo piano na egwú. The kasị ama na-agụnye ọrụ Aleksandra Glazunova na Jacques Ibert. Ọ na-eji na-arụ ọrụ nke Zhorzh Bize. Na ya Symphony Domestica Richard Strauss kwukwara otu maka 4 eji piano, n'etiti ha na alto. Na ha oke ime ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Shostakovich nwekwara akwụkwọ ka enyemaka anyị dike. Sergei Rachmaninoff gụnyere alto saxophone ke "Symphonic egwú". Alban Berg ekpe akwa anya a ngwá, karịsịa na mgbe e mesịrị orchestral ikwọ. Ndị a na-agụnye "Lulu" na opera "Violin concerto." Ụfọdụ ọrụ nke George Gershwin na ngwá egwú na-ada n'ụzọ kasị doo anya na organically. Taa, na ihe e kere eke nke eji piano isi ọnọdụ kenyere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Karịsịa, KHS / Jupiter, Amati, Yanagisawa, Selmer Paris, Cannonball, Keilwerth, Yamaha, Conn-Selmer, nkuru n'onwe Crampon. Ugbu a na ị maara ihe a saxophone alto na ihe ndị e ji mara ya. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a ngwá egwú, na-adịghị ịzụta kasị oké ọnụ, ma splurge na a ọkachamara na-adịghị eme ka uche, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị mụtara ihe ndị bụ isi nke njikwa. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ a saxophone mere nke ike roba ma ọ bụ plastic.