Alyssum ọtụtụ afọ: nkọwa, cultivation, ịnọgide

Alyssum (Alyssum) - a genus nke osisi nke na ezinụlọ crucifers. Ọ na-agụnye ihe karịrị 100 umu, otu nke e nwere ma perennial na-enwe kwa afọ. N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ dị na ndịda Europe na n'ebe ndịda Siberia. Fans nke na agba, ndị a osisi na-ọzọ akpọkarị n'okpuru aha "alyssum".

Alyssum ọtụtụ afọ dabere na umu nwere ike na-eto eto ka a dị elu nke 15 na 60 cm. The mgbọrọgwụ usoro bụ fibrous, kọmpat. Poluodrevesnevayuschie Ome, ike branching. Ya epupụta bụ obere, oval na elongated, na obere gụwo ntutu, na-enye ha a silver hue. Ọtụtụ okooko osisi na a obi ụtọ senti, ukwuu n'ime odo, na-anakọtara na inflorescence carpal. The mkpụrụ bụ silicle gụnyere obere ewepụghị osisi adịgide maka banyere 3 afọ.

Malite na oge nke okooko, ifuru agba na ịdị elu nke ndị dị otú ahụ osisi dị ka alyssum ọtụtụ afọ, na-adabere n'ụdị:

1. Alyssum Mountain Nleta a na-akpụ akpụ shrub adịghị nnọọ 20 cm n'ịdị elu. Ọ okooko osisi icha mmirimmiri odo okooko osisi na May.
2. Iberian alyssum, acha ọcha na agba nke okooko osisi nke na-ekpuchi green epupụta, blooms ke ndaeyo. Osisi dị elu na 25 cm.
3. Alyssum mmiri blooms si na n'oge okpomọkụ nke mbụ ntu oyi. Ya okooko osisi - acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. Na ókèala nke Russia na-toro dị ka a Letnik dị ka oyi nwere ike ịda ọbụna na a ọma ndo. Nleta a mma n'anya tinyekwa, esịmde a dị elu nke 40 cm Ya nke abụọ aha -. Lobulyariya oké osimiri.

Ọ nwere ike ekewet ala-mmezi osisi alyssum. Akuku na na-elekọta (foto ke ibuotikọ egosi Ome na n'ụba okooko osisi) na a anwụ na-acha ibé ga-ekwe ka osisi na n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-aghọta na nwere. Ala na-achọsi ike ìhè, na-edozi, na a na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ weakly alkaline mmeghachi omume. Agaghinihu mmiri na-adịghị ekwe, ebe ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ na-ewekarị ngwangwa ire ere. Osisi na-achọ mgbe nile na-agafeghị oke atọ, enweghị mmiri na-eduga ná ngwa ngwa okooko. Fertilizing mgbagwoju fatịlaịza bụ nanị abụọ kwa afọ.

Mgbe mbụ okooko akuku osisi kwesịrị banyere 7 cm. Nke a edinam na-enweta site re-okooko. Tupu oyi iwepu ifuru okporo-ekwesịghị, dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ osisi ga-ata ahụhụ ntu oyi mma. A spring, n'elu actuation akwa (rock ubi, wdg) Na wee na ha mkpa bee na wepu nwụrụ anwụ epupụta.

Alyssum afọ ba uba nkerisi ohia, bee-apụ akụkụ enweghị kpamkpam tojuru igwu ala, osisi na cuttings. Transplanting na nkerisi optimally itinye aka na n'oge spring cuttings - na n'oge okpomọkụ. Osisi nwere ike ẹsuande seedlings na March ma ọ bụ mee kpọmkwem n'ime ala. Ọtụtụ ike eli ha, ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ ìhè-chebaara. Transplanting na seedlings ka ifuru bed, mkpa ka ị na-ahapụ n'etiti osisi banyere 35 cm, n'ihi na ha na-eto nke ọma. Oge ntoju Burachki 1.5 ọnwa mgbe Germination.

Alyssum ogologo ewekarị ọtụtụ ọrịa: jaundice asters, aja aja mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, ọ gābu ezie na, ugbu a, na-epupụta ábụbà ebù. N'ihi na ọ nwere ike mebiri emebi site pests diamondback nla, cruciferous àkpịrị ébé, caterpillars (Repnev na kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba). Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ime osisi ga-emeso ya na kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụ.

N'agbanyeghị na o kwere omume nsogbu alissum ọtụtụ afọ - a-akpali nnọọ mmasị osisi. Ọ na-ọma ruru eru maka rockeries, nkume ubi, ala ma mixborders haziri-ewere n'ime akaụntụ elu na okooko oge.