American ọkọlọtọ: ihe mere eme, ihe atụ na omenala. Olee ihe mere, na-anọchite anya ndị American ọkọlọtọ?

State na akara ma ọkọlọtọ nke America agbanweela ọtụtụ ugboro ebe ya inception. Nke a mere na June 1777, mgbe Continental Congress a iwu ọhụrụ na ọkọlọtọ e kuchiri. Dị ka akwụkwọ a na-American ọkọlọtọ kwesịrị nke a akụkụ anọ agụba na 13 n'ọnyá na 13 kpakpando on a-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ndabere. Nke ahụ bụ nke mbụ a gbara. Ma oge ya agbanweela ...

Olee otú ndị American ọkọlọtọ

N'ezie, ihe niile hụrụ banner of America. Nke a akụkụ anọ panel akụkụ ruru nke nke bụ 10 na 19 karị. Olee otú ọtụtụ nde unan na American ọkọlọtọ, ị maara? Azịza: 13. US ọkọlọtọ na-isii-acha ọcha na asaa red kwụ edoghi na ọzọ ọ bụla ọzọ.

Nke elu akuku nke ọkọlọtọ nso flagpole a na-akpọ "Canton". Ọ na-abịa na a gbara ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba. On a square na-emi odude na iri ise na-acha ọcha na kpakpando.

Na-akpali mmasị, dị ka ha na-akpọ American ọkọlọtọ n'ụlọ. The kasị nkịtị aha - Stars na n'ọnyá, nke sụgharịta ka "Stars na n'ọnyá" na Star Spangled Banner - «The Star Spangled Banner." E nwere ihe ole na ole iji nwayọọ na-akpali akpali utu aha. Ka ihe atụ, "Stars na n'ọnyá", "Old Otuto" ma ọ bụ "nkeewa akara Star". America na-atụ na-emeso ha ọkọlọtọ na-atụle ya ndị kasị mma ihe atụ nke mba ha.

Nso ke American ọkọlọtọ

Dị ka ọ bụla ala akara, ọkọlọtọ nke United States - a mba onye. Onye ọ bụla ihe gosiri na a akụkụ anọ kwaaji, nwere a pụrụ iche.

Ya mere, na US na agba nke ọkọlọtọ (ọcha, red na-acha anụnụ anụnụ) na-họọrọ a mere. Ha jupụtara pụtara. The anụnụ anụnụ na agba bụ ihe nnọchianya nke na-amụ anya, nnọgidesi ike, nraranye, iguzosi ike n'ihe, enyi na ikpe ziri ezi. Red pụtara obi ike, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na obi ike. A na-acha ọcha - a ịrịba ama nke ọcha na ịdị ọcha nke omume ọma.

The ukara aha nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha uhie uhie na agba nke American ọkọlọtọ - "Old Otuto Blue" (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ "Navy Blue") na "Old Otuto Red". Ndị a na agba na-ukwuu darker karịa ndị na-eji na flags nke mba ndị ọzọ. Ụfọdụ ndị kweere na a shades e kpọmkwem họọrọ ka ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na adịkwaghị flags na mmiri n'oge oké osimiri na njem ụgbọ mmiri.

Kpakpando na American ọkọlọtọ-anọchi anya eluigwe na Chineke mgbaru ọsọ nke ụmụ mmadụ nwere ebe ọ bụ na oge immemorial. Kpakpando nke ọ bụla - a otu obodo na mba. Ha oge a ọkọlọtọ - 50. The ìgwè - a na-abịa kpọmkwem site na anyanwụ na ụzarị nke ìhè, nakwa dị ka 13 America chịrị na nupụrụ isi na-alụ onwe ha.

si akụkọ ihe mere eme

American ọkọlọtọ - ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na mba ọkọlọtọ niile oge. Na n'agbanyeghị na e nweghị akwụkwọ na-egosi na ga onye bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke mbụ ya imewe, bụghị ẹnịm, akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na n'azụ a, Francis Hopkinson, onye mbinye aka bụ n'okpuru Declaration of Independence. Ọ na-kweere na o mere mgbanwe tupu ẹdude continental ọkọlọtọ ma nye ya n'ụdị na ọkọlọtọ nwere taa.

Na 1776, ndị Continental Army ọkọlọtọ zụlitere General George Washington. Mgbe a na ọkọlọtọ nwere acha uhie uhie ọcha n'ọnyá, nakwa dị ka British "Union Jack", emi odude ke n'ebe taa na-egbu maramara 50 kpakpando on a-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ndabere.

Ọtụtụ dị iche iche variants, nwere 13 ibe e ji mee ihe maka afọ 1776-1777. Ka anya dị ka Congress ukara American ọkọlọtọ e mma - June 14, 1777. Taa bụ Day nke United States ọkọlọtọ, bụ nke na-eme ememe kwa afo. The Congress mkpebi kwuru na "ọkọlọtọ 13 nke United States nwere 13 ibe nke nwetụ n'etiti a na-acha ọcha na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ubi na 13 ọcha kpakpando na ya na-anọchite anya a ọhụrụ ìgwè kpakpando." The mbụ president of America Washington kọwara imewe nke ya ọkọlọtọ: "Anyị wee si na mbara igwe na kpakpando, red pụtara mba anyị, ma na-acha ọcha akara na ọ na-akọrọ, nrara anyị ikewapụ ya; Ndị a na ìgwè ndị agha ga-abụ onye nnọchiteanya nke nnwere onwe anyị. "

Akpa ebe ebe ọhụrụ American ọkọlọtọ ghọrọ Brandywine na Pennsylvania e mbụ na-eji. Ọ mere n'oge a akwa agha October 1777. Na na mba ọzọ mben ya na nke mbụ jụrụ na 1778, mgbe ndị America were nkera nke Nassau na Bahamas.

Betsy Ross na mbụ ukara ọkọlọtọ

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke American ọkọlọtọ, ma ọ bụ kama, ya oruru gbara akụkọ na-emeghị. Na ihe ndị kasị mma n'ime ha na-metụtara a dressmaker Betsy Ross.

Ya mere, na 1780, Hopkinson congressman zitere iji Congress a telegram na-arịọ ya iji kwụọ ụgwọ n'ụdị barel wine maka ọrụ ya na American ọkọlọtọ imewe mere ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọ na-agọ, n'ihi na nke ọkọlọtọ n'ezie na-arụ ọrụ kpamkpam dị iche iche ndị mmadụ - a seamstress Betsy Ross of Philadelphia. Back na June 1776, General Washington na Colonel Ross na financier Morris ugwo a nleta studio na a magburu onwe nwaanyị Betsy Ross. Ọ na-egosi ya Washington ọkọlọtọ ise, nke o mepụtara. Ọ na-kweere na Betsy dochie isii kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando ndị dị na osisi, na ise-kwuru na dị ka ha siri ike ime ka. Na n'oge na-adịghị ya mere nke mbụ US mba ọkọlọtọ.

Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ nnọọ a akụkọ. Mgbe niile, olee otú Washington, bụ onye na-Philadelphia banyere izu abụọ a siri ike ma na oké egwu oge na-eto eto mba Wapụtara free oge ịmepụta a ọkọlọtọ imewe, na ọbụna na-ahazi a pụrụ iche otu okwu a? Ọ fọrọ nke nta emeghieme. Na mkpa ndia n'ebe ọ bụla.

Na afọ 90 nke XVIII narị afọ, Kentucky na Vermont natara ọnọdụ nke ala. Mgbe ahụ Congress mma na mgbakwunye na nke abụọ ọzọ n'ọnyá na kpakpando ndị nke pụtara na mbụ mbụ 13 chịrị ghọrọ na-ekwu. Na 1814, Francis Scott Cray bụrụ abụ na ọ "Star-Spangled Banner."

Dị ka Union niile sonyeere ọhụrụ mkpara, ajụjụ bilie: Olee otú ọtụtụ n'ọnyá na American ọkọlọtọ na-anọchi anya? Ha mgbakwunye bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume. Ekem, ke 1818 Congress kpebiri iji weghachi mbụ 13-gbalaga ọkọlọtọ. Site na oge ọkọlọtọ e kwere na itinye a kpakpando, na-anọchi anya ndị ọhụrụ na-ekwu.

The ikpeazụ imewe

Dị ka Iwu nke 1818, n'ọnyá na US ọkọlọtọ naanị kwụ, red nwetụ na-acha ọcha, ma na of 20 kpakpando ndị e kwuru. Nke ahụ bụ otú oge bụ United States. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghịkwa ihe na size ma ọ bụ agba nke kpakpando na-adịghị kpọmkwem. Ya mere, e nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche variants nke ọkọlọtọ nke mba. Ihe atụ, n'oge Agha Obodo ndị na-ewu ewu gold kpakpando mere ndokwa na a gburugburu.

Na 1912, e kpebiri idozi ọgbaghara. N'oge ahụ, na United States kemgbe 48 otu version nke ọkọlọtọ e mere. Ọ tightened ke 1960, mgbe ala ghọrọ 50.

Chọrọ nke ígwè dị ka ndị a: ihe American ọkọlọtọ ga-ebu 6 7 acha uhie uhie ọcha n'ọnyá. Ha na-aga si n'elu ala na ọzọ ọ bụla ọzọ. Canton - ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-emi odude ke elu ekpe ọkọlọtọ. Ọ 50 kpakpando na ise nsọtụ, wuru na 9 kwụ e. The ọbụna ahịrị - 5 Stars na iberibe - 6.

ọkọlọtọ ụbọchị

Na 1861, na "Stars na n'ọnyá" elu skyward. Ọ bụ nke mbụ okpomọkụ nke Civil War na Connecticut. Na na ụbọchị ahụ bụ Day nke United States ọkọlọtọ. Set nke ịhụ mba n'anya dị iche iche na-akwado echiche nke onye ọ bụla n'afọ usọrọ ihe omume a gafee mba. Otú ọ dị, ezumike bụ ukara.

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ laghachiri a nke. Ezie na ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eduzi ihe omume na Flag Day. Ya mere, ha nwara "Americanize" umu kwabatara. Na nke a ọkọlọtọ ụbọchị ememme ẹkenịmde ke iche iche na obodo.

Otú ọ dị, naanị na 1916, US President e kwusara mba ofufe nke ọkọlọtọ na ụbọchị. Na afọ 33 mgbe e mesịrị site Congress, e kpebiri ka a ụbọchị a mba ezumike. Itunanya bu na, Flag Day - ọ bụ a na-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị. The naanị wezụga bụ Pennsylvania.

US Flag Code

Na United States ọkọlọtọ bụ nnọọ obiọma na nkwanye ùgwù. E nwere ọbụna a pụrụ iche "Code Flag" - a set nke iwu maka iji ya eme ihe.

• Ya mere, America banner ekwesịghị emetụ n'ala. E nwere ọbụna a akụkọ mgbe na ọ bụrụ na ọkọlọtọ dara n'ala, ọ ga-akpọ ya iji chebe onwe ha na mba ahụ site nsogbu.
• Symbol nke mba mgbe niile kwesịrị ịbụ anya. Ọbụna n'abalị ọ kwesịrị ikpuchi.
• Ị nwere ike iji ihe oyiyi banner maka mgbasa ozi na nzube ma ọ bụ dị ka ákwà ihe ndina, ákwà nhicha aka na uwe. The iche bụ drapery na akpati ozu n'oge olili ozu.
• Ọkọlọtọ ekwesịghị tụgharịa. Canton ga-enwe mgbe nile na top. Isịneke - nsogbu, iru uju, ma ọ bụ agha edinam.
• America si akara mgbe niile kwesịrị a ga-kpamkpam flutter na ifufe. Ọ ike mpikota onu ma ọ bụ nje ọgụ. Mgbe niile, ọ na-- onye nke nnwere onwe nke mba.

Mgbe ọkọlọtọ post

Dị ka a na-achị, ndị American ọkọlọtọ eyịride n'oge ememe. Ọ na-ekokwasị gburugburu elekere - si ala ka mgbede.

Chọrọ ụbọchị mgbe na-posted na US ọkọlọtọ:

• 31.12-01.01 - na New Year;
• atọ Monday na January, nke a raara nye Martin Luther King;
• January 20 na etiti oge nke ọ bụla afọ anọ - the Day nke nraranye nke President of America;
• 12 February, mgbe ọ mụrụ Avraam Linkoln (16 US President);
• nke-atọ Monday na February, raara nye President nke mba;
• nke-atọ Saturday nke May - Day nke United States Army;
• ikpeazụ Monday na May - Day nke iru uju na-echeta ndị nwụrụ anwụ agha;
• June 14 - Day nke ọkọlọtọ;
• July 4 - US Ụbọchị Mwere Onwe (n'ụbọchị ahụ, ma e wezụga nghọta ọkọlọtọ, nkụkọrịta na ọbụna ezimezi oku);
• September 17 - Day nke oruru;
• mbụ Monday nke October, raara onwe ya nye Hristoforu Kolumbu, chọpụtara America;
• October 27 - Day nke na United States Navy ;
• anọ Thursday na November - Ekele Day na ndị ọzọ.

ebighi akara

US ọkọlọtọ, na-emekarị nghọta ụbọchị, na mgbe ahụ na njedebe nke ezumike, ọ na-lowered. Ma e nwere ụfọdụ ebe ọkọlọtọ ijiji ruo mgbe ebighị ebi:

• n'elu Fort McHenry na Baltimore (ọ bụ ebe ahụ na-ekokwasị a oyiri nke na "Pụrụ Iche, kpakpando ndị na-studded," nke ghọrọ ndị prototype nke US mba ukwe);
• n'elu White House, nke dị ugbu a obibi nke President of America;
• Congress na Capitol;
• na Arlington na Memorial US Marine Corps;
• na ókè-ala na omenala nchịkwa;
• iri ise flags posted na US isi obodo - Washington, DC, na ncheta nke mbụ President of America - George Washington;
• na South osisi nke Earth;
• na-amị n'ọnwa elu.

Ne US akara ke Ọnwa

Na 1969, na n'elu Ọnwa nwere ya mbụ American ọkọlọtọ. July 20 Apollo arụ ọrụ rutere na Ụwa satellite ma guzosie ike n'ebe ahụ akara. The mbụ American na ọnwa - Neil Armstrong - mgbe ahụ kwuru na nke a obere nzọụkwụ ga-awụlikwa elu mmadụ mmepe maka mmadụ niile.

N'oge nke ọ bụla ọzọ ozi n'ụwa satellite America ekpe na-amị n'ọnwa ala ya mba ọkọlọtọ. Ọ na-a na omenala ha. Total ụgbọ elu isii - na flags kwa.

Otú ọ dị, ka afọ 40 mgbe ikpeazụ njem, NASA ọkachamara na-masịrị ọhụrụ oyiyi na-abịa site na satellite: ebe onye nke na-efu ọkọlọtọ? Ugbu a, ha na-na-efe efe na niile ise. Olee ebe delos otu n'ime ihe osise hapụrụ ala?

E nwere nza nke nsụgharị. Site nnọọ ịghọta nnọọ uche na-adịghị. Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na na cosmos a kwa ogologo ogwe aka, ndị ọzọ na - na ọrụ a na-'asọmpi' aka. Uche NASA-atụ aro na ọkọlọtọ nwere ike ọkụ n'oge takeoff "Apollo-11" agba ke 1961. Ma ukara version ma. Ma ọ bụ eleghi anya anyị ga-ama ebe efu mba nnọchianya nke America.