Anaphylactic ujo, nnukwu na-elekọta.

Anaphylaxis - bụ ozugbo anabata, na nke dabeere na ndabere nke reagin guzobere-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nke, na kọntaktị na allergen etolite biologically-arụ ọrụ bekee (leukotrienes, histamines, prostogladiny). Nke a usoro site na onye na mkpokọta picture nke anaphylactic ujo, nke e mere site ọdịda nke vaskụla ụda, a spasm nke ezigbo uru nke eriri afọ, bronchial akpa na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ, amụba permeability ụfọdụ arịa.

Olee otú anaphylaxis?

Emergency enyemaka maka ujo ga-eduzi ndị na ozugbo mkpochapu allergen, dị ka ọrịa bụ n'etiti ndị kasị njọ nfụkasị Jeremaya, mgbe mgbe, na-eduga na ọnwụ. Ọ nwere ike triggered site ọgwụ, nri, ezinụlọ Chemicals na ndị ọzọ mmiri na nke onye ọrịa bụ na kọntaktị na a kwa ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ mgbe a ọnọdụ biliterenụ ruru ka igba ogwu n'akwara ma ọ bụ intramuscular ochichi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ. O nwere ike buru na a nkeji ole na ole mgbe ochichi nke antigen n'ihu mbụ adakarị ịrịba ama na ga ịzụlite ihe anaphylactic ujo. Emergency elekọta n'otu oge e kwesịrị ozugbo, ma ọ bụ na ọrịa ụbụrụ nwere ike ime irreversible mgbanwe na-eduga n'ọnwụ.

Anaphylactic ujo. The adakarị picture.

The adakarị foto nke a ọnọdụ nwere ike nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị kpagburuibe mebiri obi ọrụ (nācha ọbara-ọbara nke anụ ahụ, oké sweating, dobe na ọbara mgbali, paleness na ọnwụ nke nsụhọ), ma ọ bụ Central ụjọ usoro ọrịa (nchegbu, nchegbu, isi ọwụwa, aphasia, hemiplegia, epileptiform ọdịdọ). Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe agha nke ihe anaphylactic ujo esonyere akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa (ọzịza nke akpịrị ma ọ bụ na akpa ume, bronchospasm) ma ọ bụ nsia tract (ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, epigastric mgbu, afọ ọsịsa). Nabatara iche atọ degrees nke ogo ọnọdụ a: ìhè, ọkara na arọ.

Olee otú egosipụta onwe ya anaphylactic ujo?

Emergency enyemaka maka agha nke anaphylactic ujo ga-adabere na ya ngosi. Ahụkarị adakarị foto nke niile ọrịa anaphylactic ujo: general nchegbu, egwu ọnwụ, a ala nke erughị ala, unexplained mmetụta nke okpomọkụ. Ọrịa mkpesa nke isi ọwụwa, na-eche na-ekpo ọkụ mgbukepụ, dizziness, na mberede ike, itching sensashion na aka na ụkwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-enwe mkpakọ nke obi, arọ na obi, iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, a ọrịa, gwụsịrị chee mkpesa, tụfuru nsụhọ. Flushing nke ihu na akpụkpọ nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ ọzọ na cyanosis na pallor, N'ịdị ụfụ, dilated ụmụ akwụkwọ, ọzịza nke egbugbere ọnụ na eyelids, na mucous membranes ọnụ, dobe na ọbara mgbali mgbe amaghị ihe ọ bụla na-ekwukarị na onye ọrịa na-amalite ihe anaphylactic ujo.

Emergency elekọta na anaphylactic ujo

The agha megide mbụ ngosipụta nke ujo ga na-amalite ozugbo, ọ ga-isi iji na cessation nke oriri nke allergen, na ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ a na-ama banyere, mgbe iji belata ya absorption. N'ihi nke a mgbe ụfọdụ karịrị n'elu injection saịtị njikota bee efep na ya 0,1% epinephrine, a niile na-eme na-eme ka Mbelata nke allergen n'ime ọbara. A ndidi enye a kehoraizin ọnọdụ isi ya ala, dina ya azụ. Mbughari eze na-ewepụ, na n'ihu akụkụ nke n'agba gbatịrị na-atụ iji gbochie mkwomeuzu. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na mbụ enyemaka maka anaphylactic ujo na-agụnye mkpa ọmụmụ nke ụgbọ ihe mberede crews tupu mmalite nke ọgwụgwọ jikoro. Introduction Antihistamines, mmiri ọgwụ mmadụ, bronchodilators na agonists eburu nanị mberede dọkịta.

Anaphylactic ujo. Mbụ enyemaka tupu mbata nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike otu.

Gịnị nwere ike ime tupu mbata nke dọkịta?

• Kwụsị ikpughe allergen onye ọrịa ahụ.
• Ọ bụrụ na ọgbụgbọ emee, atụgharị ndidi isi n'akụkụ na-ahụ na ọ na-adịghị eku ume igbo.
• Iji na-enye onye ọrịa a kehoraizin ọnọdụ, bulie gị ụkwụ n'elu isi gị.
• Unbutton uko uwe.
• Ọ bụrụ na aja na-eku ume, ị ga-amalite cardiopulmonary iji tụtee mmadụ.

Gịnị na-agaghị eme tupu mbata nke ụgbọ ihe mberede crews?

• Azụ kpọọ dọkịta.
• Mmiri na-enye a ndidi.
• Nkume aja naanị.

Anaphylaxis - a ọgwụ mberede, na ọ bụ mfe iji gbochie karịa ogwugwo. Jiri nlezianya na-anakọtara akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adọ nchọpụta nke allergens zere ihe mberede na ọnọdụ na-na ụfọdụ ọbụna ịzọpụta ndụ.