Anatoly Karpov - a cheesi player na isi obodo akwụkwọ ozi. Biography Karpova Anatoliya Evgenevicha

Ala, virtuosity, kwuru, ọtụtụ nde nke connoisseurs nke art na ọkụ na telivishọn, na-eme ka onye nkiri na-eche nkwenye na Karpov - cheesi ke uwa. N'eziokwu, GMs na-adịghị mụrụ. Ọ malitere, dị ka ọtụtụ Soviet ụmụ.

Nwata iri na abụọ cheesi mmeri

Na afọ ise, a nwa na-enweghị agba nkịtị na cheesi nna-ya, mgbe egwuregwu ngalaba bụ na Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ nna. N'ezie emetụta ịmata ihe, tenacious n'uche, eke makings gosiri afọ iri na ụma mmasị oge ochie nwere ọgụgụ isi ihe egwuregwu. Pervorazryadnikom Anatoly malitere dị ka n'oge dị ka afọ itoolu, na afọ 11 na nwa akwukwo mezuru na norm maka ukwu. Ọzọkwa e nwewo ọganihu n'okpuru nduzi nke M.Furmana - ahụmahụ abara, Grandmaster. Na iri na anọ, ghọrọ a nna ukwu nke egwuregwu, dị afọ iri na asatọ (na 1969), cheesi player Anatoly Karpov ọma na Ntorobịa Ụwa Championship. Site na nke a ogbo m malitere na-apụ anyị nkà compatriot, a ụbọchị ọ dịghị onye karịrị site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmeri mba na mba asọmpi.

Record ná mba ọzọ - 100 merie ndị egwuregwu - ọ gafere na 1994 na afọ afọ 43 (n'ihi na ha tụnyere, oké Alekhine enweta nnukwu pụta na dị nnọọ 78 ọkụ na tournaments).

"Nkịtị" onye data

Karpov Anatoliy Evgenevich A mụrụ Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk region May 23, 1951. Nna - Eugene Stepanovich, a ọrụ, mgbe e mesịrị - na osisi engineer. Nne - Nina G., a naghị arụ ọrụ ego. Na ezinụlọ Anatoly bụ nwa nke abụọ, a nwanne tọrọ 5 afọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1965, azu kaapu ezinụlọ bi na Tula. Ebe a Anatoly gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mathematics klas nke ụlọ akwụkwọ № 20 na ukpono. Ịgụkwu akwụkwọ natara na MSU (mekhmat), gasịrị, ọ kpọfere Faculty of Economics nke Leningrad State University, na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma dechara ya ọmụmụ na 1978. Ruo mgbe 1980, na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ dị ka a nnyocha ibe nke Institute of Social Research, mgbe ahụ Department of Political Economy, Moscow State University.

Na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ na Irinoy Kuimovoy a nwa, Anatoly (1979), site na nke abụọ ya na alụmdi na nwunye na Natalia Bulanova nwere a nwa Sofia (1999).

n'èzí-eme

Na 1989-1991. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke USSR Supreme Soviet nnọchiteanya. Ebe ọ bụ na 2011 - State Duma osote onye si faction "United Russia". Karpov - cheesi player onye maara otú gbakọọ Nkea na-abụghị nanị iberibe na checkered osisi. Ya gbasara nyocha nkà, ihe uche dị oké mkpa ndị isi nke obodo. Ebe ọ bụ na 2004, na ya mgbe nile ọrụ - Presidential Council maka Culture, ebe 2007 - ọha kansul n'okpuru Ministry of Defense, n'otu oge, ọ na-aga na "TEHEKO" Environment Facility. The State Duma bụ na-elekọta nke akụ na ụba iwu, ndi oru itumgbere ahia na ọhụrụ.

Ma, ihe mbụ na-atụ anya na okwu nke aha Anatoly Karpov - biography nke egwuregwu mmeri. Ọ dịghị profaịlụ ike ịnabata niile na-arụpụta na-enweta site na ha. Anyị na-akpọ ihe ndị kasị mkpa.

Championship enweghị a bụrụkwa agha

Mgbe ha ka a na-amụrụ na ngalaba nke Economics, Karpov bịara nso cheesi okpueze. Na 1072-1975 afọ ọ gara site niile na-eru eru agba nke World Cup, na njedebe nke na-emeri ndị Oghere mmeri ọkụ megide ike na-emegide - Viktor Korchnoi, Lvom Polugaevskim, Borisom Spasskim.

Dịcha, na analysis of Party Anatoly Karpov, na ịgbachitere mmeri Bobby Fischer, chọrọ ịhapụ "undefeated", jụrụ ịlụ agha. A pụrụ iche bụrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme: na mmiri 1975 ocho oru e kwuru FIDE iri na abụọ n'ụwa onye mmeri enweghị egwu na aga "eze" nke ọ bụla ọzọ ma ọ bụ na ikpeazụ na egwuregwu (dị ka a maara, isi egwuregwu nke iwu ga-anọgide na-6 Enwee Mmeri otu n'ime ndị sonyere), ma ọ bụ na ndị ọzọ na mba asọmpi.

Sporting rụzuru

Onye lara ezumike nká egwuregwu Fischer kere a nweela mgbe kwuru mmeri nwere iji gosi ya na aha ndị ọzọ asọmpi nke ọkwá dị elu. Na Karpov na ya admirably. Soviet cheesi player ke otu 1975 o meriri prestigious ndorondoro na Milan. Championship, ọ gbachiteere na ọkụ megide Viktor Korchnoi, onye na-anọchite anya Switzerland na 1978 na Baguio (Philippines) merie ndị ikpeazụ pivotal game mgbe akara bụ 5: 5 (n'ihi nke egwuregwu - 16.5: 15.5), mgbe ahụ o meriri na 1981 Italian Merano. Na-ekwenye ekwenye na abụọ batches na iri "na-adọrọ" Karpov iti ndị iro na-edo anya akara nke 6: 2 (11: 7) n'ime iri abụọ ụbọchị asatọ ndorondoro.

N'ihi na afọ iri na abụọ, site na 1971 ka 1981, mbụ na-eme egwuregwu ugboro itoolu natara "Chess Oscar" dị ka ụwa kasị mma cheesi egwuregwu. Ugboro atọ, na 1976, 1983 na 1988, ndibọhọ aha nke mmeri nke USSR (na 1988 ọnụ na Garry Kasparov).

Duels na Kasparov

The kasị dị ịrịba ama, echefu echefu na mba n'oge egwuregwu ọrụ mmeri - aha agbachitere na see na nkà na-eto eto compatriot Garry Kasparov.

Izizi site Karpov ịga nke ọma (akara nke 5: 0 maka mmeri na nke ọ bụ iji merie otu egwuregwu) e ebelata ụma na-eme ịma ya aka mgbalị. The egwuregwu a na-kwụsịrị enweghị FIDE mara ọkwa nke-eto eto na akara 5: 3 na 40 "na-adọrọ" (a ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egwuregwu keere maka nzukọ nke na n'usoro). A ụzọ nke Soviet cheesi egwuregwu ike ụdị ọzọ nke ndekọ - Karpov na Kasparov zutere na ikpeazụ na egwuregwu egwuregwu 5 ugboro (ruo ugboro atọ ha esemokwu ọkwá kasị elu ị chọrọ Smyslov na Botvinnik).

The mbụ egwuregwu, bụ nke malitere September 9, 1984, kere ruo February 15 n'afọ ọzọ. Ọzọkwa na 1985, ọ were a ọhụrụ egwuregwu ebe akara ikpeazụ ghọrọ symmetrical: 5: 3 na ihu ọma nke Kasparov. Olee otú ike ahụ Karpov Chess, gosiri eziokwu na, ya nwụrụ fateful ndorodoro rematch na 1986 (na a dị iche nke otu mmeri), ọ ugboro abụọ jere ozi dị ka nanị kwe omume contender. Na na 1987 na Seville nnọọ ihe nzukọ ndudue na 11 ọzọ, triggered a nnukwu ụjọ erughị ala na a Agbaghara ohere iji ha mmehie Kasparov na showdown (mgbe akara bụ otu na ihu ọma ya) A dịghị ekwe ka ha laghachi Anatolia aha. Ka kwetara site cheesi ọkachamara, afọ atọ protracted see mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ma egwuregwu ndị creatively na uche ike ọgwụgwụ.

Anatoly Karpov - a cheesi player na a onye

Na 2002, Anatoly Karpov, Kasparov meriri ihe unofficial egwuregwu, na-ebelata isi Olee nke ndorondoro, na-emeri ihe nke "Rapid Chess" na a akara nke 2.5: 1.5. O nwere - akpa ebe na mpi na Linares (1994), mmeri Yanom Timmanom, Gata Kamsky, Viswanathan Anand: ugboro atọ mgbe ahụ gbawara n'etiti n'ụwa cheesi n'asọmpi, o meriri ihe kasị aha FIDE (na 1993, 1996, 1998).

Karpov Anatoliy Evgenevich ekele si zụlite na temperament, bụ a na-enupu isi na ihe ọ bụla akụkụ nke nzukọ nke cheesi n'asọmpi ma ọ bụ nkịtị ndụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ya dị ka a onye nke dum mkpụrụ obi, na 2007, chọ a nzukọ mbụ ya isi na-ama, na-enupu isi jidere n'ihi na-ewere akụkụ na "March nke dissent".

Karpov na 1982 gawa na International Association of Peace Foundations. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ banyere akpali akpali mmasị ọgụgụ isi egwuregwu, philatelist, na-etinye ọnụ otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ịnakọta nke cheesi stampụ. Old omume ntụrụndụ, dị ka Anatoly Evgenievich, aka ná ntị na-eche, na-emepe emepe a nnọọ mkpa nhọrọ maka miscalculation nke ebe nchekwa Nkea.