Anchor support: oru, ojiji, ụdị, echichi

Iwu maka Ọdụdọ nwụnye na-ekwu na e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke na-efefe n'elu ike nnyefe akara na-akwado. Ha nhazi ọkwa dị mkpa n'ihi na onye ọ bụla nke ogidi nwere ya ọrụ, accumulates na ya onwe ya a ụfọdụ ego nke media ike. Ke adianade do, ikuku biarin na-mere nke dị iche iche ihe, nke na-enye ha ụfọdụ, uru, na-enwe dị iche iche nke-arịọnụ na echichi na saịtị.

Nhazi ọkwa nke ngwaahịa bu n'obi

Nke a unit na-akwado nnyefe ụzọ na-mere dabeere na uwa nke mara nchegbu, t. E. E nwere ogidi na-enwe ike idowe na tensile ike nke wires, Gịnị, nakwa nwere nkwado, nke na-iji a dị iche iche na ibu. N'ihi ya elektronesuschie Ọdịdị kewara n'etiti arịlịka ma echichi. The mbụ n'ịnyịnya na straights. Ike inogide na vetikal ibu si cable insulators saturation na ibu ibu, nakwa dị ka kwụ nkwụsi ike nke ifufe ihe.

Anchor support bụ a Ọdịdị nke a na-etinye na ngalaba na-agbanwe agbanwe direction nke electric edoghi ná mmalite na njedebe nke ụzọ na nrutu nke okporo ụzọ, ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, mmiri, ndagwurugwu. Ọ bụ siri ike, inogide, tụnyere n'etiti ogidi. Echichi na-ewe traction nke (ike) Gịnị, tethers na n'akụkụ support jikọrọ abụọ abụọ, otú ahụ echichi nke arịlịka ụkwụ bụ oké mkpa ike dị ike electric mains usoro.

ụdị nkwado

Dabere na imewe, ebe ebe on a akpan akpan akara, arịlịka support nwere ike rụrụ ke ọtụtụ ọdịiche. Ya bụ:

• ọgwụgwụ - n'ịnyịnya na mmalite na ọgwụgwụ nke ụzọ, ọ bụ ike na-unilateral mgbalị;
• N'akuku-egwu - guzosie ike ebe ike edoghi ịgbanwe direction;
• Junction - n'ịnyịnya alaka site na isi n'okporo ụzọ;
• cross - na-atụ aro ebe ebe ike edoghi agafe;
• transposition - na-ike na ebe a na-adọ mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke support onwe ya;
• mgbanwe - ka arịlịka okporo osisi nke ụdị a chọrọ na ebe ị chọrọ ịgafe okporo ígwè ma ọ bụ okporo ụzọ, osimiri, ponds, ndagwurugwu, wdg ...

The nhazi ọkwa nke ihe n'ichepụta

E nwere a osisi, metal, ihe arịlịka support. Photography na-enye ohere ka anya na-ahụ mkpa akụkụ pụrụ iche. Onye ọ bụla ihe na ha ji mara nwere uru na ọghọm. Dabere na ibu, olu nke ụgbọelu uka nke wires n'ịnyịnya ụfọdụ posts. N'ihi na-edu ụzọ na elu ike na ogologo ngalaba na-eji metal okporo osisi ya. Maka ubi, onwe emek ndị kwesịrị ekwesị osisi na-akwado. Iji hụ na, nri n'obodo ukwu gburugburu mgbe mesikwuru ihe owuwu na-eji. Ọzọkwa, lebara nke nke echichi nke na-akwado na-adọrọ mmasị ike, n'ihi na nke ahụ bu n'obi na-aga.

Nzube, uru na ọghọm nke ụdị nke na-akwado

Osisi arịlịka support na-eji ike ruo 110 kW. The uru bụ ala price nke ngwaahịa, n'ihi na osisi, a usoro nke na-amị obere oké ọnụ tụnyere ndị ọzọ. Enweghị dị ka ọ bụla osisi owuwu - rere ere, guzobere emerụ ebu imeri osisi pests, na nnụnụ. Osisi Ọdịdị na-achọ oge ọgwụgwọ ịnọgide na-enwe ha ibu-amị ikike.

Metal okporo osisi na-haziri maka voltages si 35 kV. Nwere ọtụtụ iche-achọ oge n'elu ọgwụgwọ ma dị iche na ike, dịtụ ìhè arọ.

Concrete ngwaahịa arụnyere na ngalaba nke track na ike nke ruo 500 kV. The uru bụ anwụ ngwa ngwa, ọ dịghị mmezi n'oge nile nke ọrụ. Ugbu a, na mmepụta nke ihe ogidi nwere a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ, ina n'etiti ngo na-eje ozi ndị mepere emepe na ọkụ eletrik na netwọk, na-akọ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọnụ ihe na ngwaahịa.

Modern teknụzụ n'ihi na mmepụta nke ihe na-eme ka o kwe omume iji belata arọ nke nkwado, nke na-ebelata oru nleeta, ego nke ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ, ụgbọ njem na-akwụ ụgwọ, ebelata ojiji nke nnukwu (kpọmkwem) technology iji wụnye ha, ma n'otu oge anaghị belata ike nke ngwaahịa. Na mwepu nke ihe na-akwado bụ ya fragility. Ihe atụ, mgbe ihe mberede mgbe ụgbọ ala jiri n'ime a osisi, ọ mgbari, na-akpaghasị usoro wires nke pụrụ iduga circuit na ọkụ.

support erection

N'ihi na onye ọ bụla ụdị kọlụm ji ya nke technology ike na-na saịtị. Osisi okporo osisi na-ike ma ọ bụghị site kpọmkwem imikpu n'ime n'ala ma ọ bụ site na iji mesikwuru ihe stepson. Mgbe ị na wụnye post n'ala bụ mma iji ụdị osisi dị ka larch, iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ngwangwa ire ere na n'ókè nke na kọntaktị na ala ngwaahịa. Metal owuwu na-n'elu ihe-njikọ nile. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na metal na-akwado nwere a ukwuu elu, ibu, ya mere, ga-eguzosi jikọọ n'ala. Mesikwuru ihe ogidi na-mmasị pụrụ iche arịlịka, nke na-wuru n'ime isi. Gwara na-abụkarị site bolting.