Ancient Russia: omenala na ya atụmatụ

Ancient rus 'omenala nke bụ a na-egbuke egbuke omume na mmepe nke obodo, ama n'ihi na ya mara mma akara na edemede kere. Gịnị na-enwe mmetụta ya development? Olee otú ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ụwa? Na niile nke a dị gị mkpa ịghọta.

Ancient Russia: omenala na ya atụmatụ na doo nke Christianity na mgbe

Ọ maara na oge ochie obodo e subordinated na okpukpe ndị ọgọ mmụọ, nke mere na anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere ụfọdụ e ji mara atụmatụ nke ọha mmadụ. Akpa, na-agbasokarị akụkọ ifo. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ malitere iputa epics, songs na akụkọ. People gafere site n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọgbọ ndị kasị mkpa ọmụma na-agbadata ka ụbọchị anyị. Nke abuo, ọ e mepụtara osisi ije. Ezie na Russia ọ dịghị nkume ụlọ, ma ha na-mara ụwa dum mgbe sturdy osisi ụlọ nsọ, na huts. Thirdly, e nweghị dere isi mmalite. N'ezie, tupu doo nke okwukwe ọhụrụ ndị a ọrụ nkà ndị na ókèala nke mba anyị. Nke anọ, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ekpere arụsị chi. Akụkụ nke omenala Ancient Russia mgbe doo nke Christianity gbanwere:

• enwere a akwụkwọ azụmahịa na-abụrịrị ifịk ifịk na-egosi oké edemede ọrụ;
• malitere nkume ije (kasị pụtara ìhè atụ - Sophia Katidral ke Kiev, nke e wuru iji na-echeta na-emeri nke Pechenegs);
• e nwere ọhụrụ, ọ bụghị na mbụ ẹdude, forms of art - visual, nakwa dị ka ọla Ndinam.

Ancient Russia: Culture na ya, mmejuputa iwu

The dum omenala na oge nwere ike kere atọ ebe: na ide, ije na visual nkà. Ka anyị na-amalite na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. The mbụ ụdị ozi ọ bụla ọzọ (na nke a nwere ike na-akpọ ọmụmụ nke edemede ọrụ) hụrụ na Novgorod, bụ ebe ha na-akpọ birch ogbugbo. Mgbe doo nke Christianity pụtara Akụkọ nke gara Afọ, Illarionovskoe "Ozizi Elu Iwu na Grace" na "Ostrom Gospel" (chepụtara ekewet ode-akwukwọ Gregory). Ọzọkwa, otu onye nwere ike ghara ichefu eziokwu ahụ bụ na mkpụrụ okwu e kere site oké ụmụnna, Cyril na Methodius, nwekwara n'oge ahụ. Cultural akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie Russia, akpan akpan, nkume ije, a ọgaranya nketa nke mba ahụ dum. Gịnị bụ ihe atụ nke cross-dome style: St. Sophia Katidral ke Novgorod na Kiev na Kiev-Pechersk Obibi. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-na-echeta na domed kere eke Andreya Bogolyubskogo: Assumption na Dmitrov Cathedral, Golden Gate, Church of intercession na Nerl. All nke a bụ a onwunwe nke mba anyị. Dị ka ndị ezi nkà, mgbe ahụ, e ga-kwuru dị otú ahụ kere dị ka a Mozis "The Virgin Orans" icon "The Annunciation nke Ustyug" na fresco "Onye amụma Zekaraịa."

N'ihi ya, Ancient Russia, nke tọrọ ntọala maka mmepe nke omenala nke Russian mkpụrụ obi, ghọrọ ihe nlereanya ka ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nka. Anyị na-amụ ya na-arụ ọrụ ma na-enwe rụzuru nke na oge ruo ugbu a, nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na ihe ndị na-anya isi na ha mere eme.