Animals Urals. The Red Book nke Urals

Isiokwu a ga-ekwu okwu banyere mara mma ugwu ugwu, emi odude na ókè-ala nke Asia na Europe. Ya n'ókèala erukwa si n'ebe ndịda steppes ka ugwu tundra. Ọ Ural.

Nso nso a, ndị mmadụ dị ka a n'ihi nke ukwuu nke akụ na ụba na-eme mere ka oké mmebi nke ọdịdị nke ebe ndị a. Na njikọ na ofufe na Mbelata ọtụtụ iche nke umu ya e kere site The Red Book nke Urals, na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke e dere ya na ike na-elekọta. Nke a na-akọwa n'okpuru.

The ala ọnọdụ nke Urals

Ọtụtụ na Ural region bụ Sverdlovsk, Perm, Chelyabinsk na Orenburg mpaghara na Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, na akụkụ nke gbara ya gburugburu ebe nke Komi Republic.

Urals bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ na-adaba adaba n'ihi na ya mmepe nke a dịgasị iche iche nke umu anumanu nile nke n'ókèala sara nke Russia. Nke a bụ n'ihi na dịtụ underdeveloped ugwu ugwu teren.

Osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ nke Urals bụ kama mbuaha.

Nature of Ural

Ural ebe agbanweela nnukwu mgbanwe n'okpuru nduzi nke ezinụlọ. mmadụ ọrụ.

Dehumidification nke ọtụtụ ala mmiri, igbukpọsị oké ọhịa, infringements na mgbanwe na ala na Ngwuputa, oké mmetọ nke osimiri - niile na-ezighị ezi mmetụta na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Urals.

Animals Urals: Ụdị

Ọ bụ ebe obibi ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ anụmanụ European umu: mink, marten, ùrúrù, ọhịa polecat, odo-olu ike òké, obere na Sadovaya Soni na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - a chipmunk, Sable, Siberian weasel, wdg (Siberia umu) ..

Na Urals secrete 5 ebe (zoogeographical zoning).

1. Forest ala emi odude ke Middle Urals (na nke a bụ nnukwu akụkụ). 54 umu bụ fauna nke ebe. Ọtụtụ marten, mink European, nnọọ ole na ole ele, ọkà okwu na reindeer, ọ dịghị Sable. E ùrúrù, ubi ụmụ oke, voles na nkịtị Horaị. Animals Urals saịtị a bụ ndị ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké ọhịa umu gafee ugwu ókèala.
2. Severouralsk (ọhịa) ebe na-emi odude n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Ob. Ọ nwekwara ihe ndị na-akasị ọhịa umu (ngụkọta 47). Enough na ebe ndị a sables, chipmunks, ọkà okwu, red Siberia vole. Ọ bụghị naanị na ebe ndị a ntụpọ ojii n'ahụ na ọ bụghị mgbe niile marten, mink, badgers, hedgehogs, ụmụ oke, ubi, ùrúrù, voles na ọbụna okporo hamsters.
3. Nkezi Zaural'e gbatịrị si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ugwu Tobol na Irtish. Ọ na-ezo aka srednezauralskomu ebe, nke a na-bi na ndị nnọchiteanya nke 51 umu. Nke a bụ tumadi hedgehogs, ọhịa òké, vole, marten, mink European, na na.
4. Site boreal n'oké ọhịa dị n'ebe ndịda steppes Preduralsky ekenyela ala (ọhịa steppe), ebe n'ókèala ha 58 umu. Animals Urals saịtị a bụ a dị iche iche, otu nke nwere ike hụrụ dị ka ndị bi na oke ohia na steppes. Nke a protein, marten, lynx, munsu, squirrels, marmots, n'elu ụmụ oke, jerboa, flycatcher steppe, hamsters na na.
5. Na ndị ikpeazụ ngalaba - Zauralsky (steppe), emi odude n'etiti Tobol na n'ebe di ala ala nke Urals. Ọ hụrụ ya ebe 50 umu, tinyere osa, gopher nnukwu chipmunk, jerboa, Hamster Eversmann, lemming, birch òké steppe, ahumachi voles na ndị ọzọ. et al.

The Red Book nke Urals (anumanu na osisi)

The n'akwụkwọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe dị mkpa region maka Russian akwụkwọ na-adịbeghị anya kemgbe nnukwu na mkpa.

Ọ ga-kwuru na Red Book mbụ e bipụtara n'ogo nke onye na mpaghara, nke na-emi odude n'ime Ural. The mbụ pụtara na Chelyabinsk region na 2006, na 2008 ama ruru yiri akwụkwọ na Sverdlovsk na Perm mpaghara.

2015 - afọ nke mbipụta nke Red Book nke Urals, nke etinye obi gị dum ọhụrụ data banyere obere na n'ihe ize ndụ umu nwere ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke obodo.

Atiya

Animals Red Book Urals kewara 6 edemede nke ogo ize ndụ nke ikpochapu:

• efu, nke na-agụnye ụmụ anụmanụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta anaghị eme ọhịa nke ebe ndị a: osimiri biva, mgbada na ugwu tarpan;
• agụnye mbụ n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ, muskrat, ele, mgbada (ha na-hụrụ naanị na mee);
• The abụọ na udi - anụmanụ na a mgbe niile usen bi: nke mink na otter;
• The atọ na udi - na ụmụ anụmanụ na-adị ndụ a mara mma uko oghere: efe efe squirrels, jerboa nnukwu, lemmings na hamsters;
• anọ na nke ise, Atiya agụnye kasị ọtụtụ ụdị anụmanụ: steppe pikas, aja aja plecotus, vespertilio, ụsụ Natuziusa, nkịtị pipistrelle, vechornytsi red, isi awọ hamsters na Jungar na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụghị nanị na Urals ụmụ anụmanụ yiri ka ibelata na ikpochapu na-gụnyere ke ndepụta nke Red Book nke Urals, ma 136 ụdị osisi. Nke a na-agụnye 40 umu nke jupụtara ejupụta, ụmụ afọ naanị na ndị Ural Ugwu.

ọgwụgwụ

All na kere a na-emesapụ aka agwa, na-achọ a na-asọpụrụ Chineke na iji nlezianya na àgwà. Ibu ọrụ na a oké nchegbu maka ichebe ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, nke ka mma ma ọ bụ njọ, ụgha kpam na onye.