Antifungal mmadụ maka anụahụ. Antifungal Ụkwụ

Fungal ọrịa nwere ike ime n'oge replication n'ime ahụ mmadụ kpọmkwem dịkwa ka usoro ha. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mbufụt na-metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na na ụkwụ na mbọ. Ụkọ ọrịa nwere ike isi metụta ahịa ala isi. Na nke ọ bụla ị ga-ozugbo gaa a dematọlọjist. The dọkịta ga-ekpebi ụdị ero na idepụta ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ ga-eti na fungal ọrịa nwere ike ibunye ndị a tactile ụzọ. Ọ dịghị mkpa imebi ezinụlọ.

Gịnị bụ a ero?

Ọ bụla fungal ọrịa na-emetụta isi ndị mmadụ na-belatara ọgụ. Ndị na-enwe adịghị ala ala ọrịa, e nwere ike dị omimi mycoses. Na nke a, ero penetrates n'ime miri n'ígwé nke anụ. Ngwa ngwa gwọọ ndị ọrịa adịgide, na antifungal mmadụ akpụkpọ ga-họpụtara n'otu n'otu. Self adịghị enye eti utịp.

fungal Vektọ bụ isi anu ulo. Ringworm, n'ihi na ihe atụ, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị fungal ọrịa. Iji enwetaghị ha, i nwere ike si kpafuo nwamba na nkịta. N'akụkụ dị iche iche nke anụ apụta pink ike ike tụrụ na adịghị agwọ ruo ogologo oge. Ringworm nwere ike egosi na ahịa ala isi. Onye ọrịa amalite oko na ntutu dapụ. Antifungal ude nke anụ ọma ịnagide ọrịa. The ọgwụgwọ nwere ike-adịgide adịgide maka ihe a ọnwa.

Dandruff - mkpu

Taa, nsogbu na ahịa ala isi na-enwe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi n'ụwa. Ọtụtụ mkpesa nke dandruff. Ma ekpepụsị ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-mere site a ero. Onye naanị tufuo ọrịa na-amalite na-eto eto ike isi. Nleghara anya mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka dandruff, ọ dịghị mkpa.

Sebum bụ ihe magburu onwe ozuzu ala ebu. Ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede dandruff ọtụtụ mgbe-egosi na ndị mmadụ na mmanu mmanu ntutu. AKPATA mmepe nke fungal-efe efe na-a-adịghị ala ala ọrịa, belata ọrịa ọgụ. Dandruff nwere ike ime mgbe na-adịbeghị anya na-ata ahụhụ oyi. Iji tufuo nke nsogbu, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ ga-aṅụ a N'ezie nke vitamin. Mkpa antifungal ọgwụgwọ. Trichologist ga enyere gị aka ịhọrọ àgwà ngwaahịa, na-echebara onye e ji mara nke organism.

Gịnị bụ mgbochi fungal mmadụ?

Ole na ole gara afọ hụrụ uto nke fungal ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na iso ndị dị otú nke naanị ndị agadi, ma taa, e nwekwara ikpe nke mmebi ke ụmụ. Ya mere, pharmacists planet na-eme ihe niile kwere omume nke mere na ndị ọrịa na-anaghị agbasa. Dị na oké ọnụ ọhụrụ antifungal ọgwụ maka ụmụaka na ndị okenye. Ma nti utịp na-enwetara site na a mgbagwoju obibia.

Ọgwụ ọgụ ihe fungal-efe efe na-nkewa dị ka si na usoro nke edinam. Na pharmacies ọ na-awa dị ka a eke antifungal mmadụ maka akpụkpọ anụ na sịntetik. Naa invasive n'aka na-eji gbochie fungal-efe efe. Ha na-kenyere zere kwụsịtụkwara.

Na dị na chemical mejupụtara na Ọdịdị nke niile antifungal mmadụ na anụ a kewapụrụ polyene ọgwụ nje, triazole nkwekọrịta, imidazole nkwekọrịta, allylamines, ehinokandidy. Iche iche secrete mmadụ nke na-eji na-emeso ọrịa ndị pathogenic dịkwa ka usoro ha.

polyene ọgwụ nje

Antimycotics nke eke si eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke miri emi mycosis. The usoro nke ihe nke polyene ọgwụ nje na-amụ maka ezi oge ụfọdụ. Drugs abịa na ike njikọ na erogesterolom cell akpụkpọ ahụ nke dịkwa ka usoro ha. The ọgwụ ebibi ike n'ezi ihe nke akpụkpọ ahụ. N'ihi nke a na fungal mkpụrụ ndụ-anwụ. Ndị a antifungal mmadụ akpụkpọ nwere a pụtara dịgasị iche iche nke omume. Systemic ngwa na-enyere aka tufuo dimorphic dịkwa ka usoro ha na yist. Nde preparations irè mpi na candidiasis.

Polyene ọgwụ nje na-fọrọ bụghị etinye obi gị dum na akụkụ nke eriri afọ tract. Ya mere, ihe ize ndụ nke mmetụta dị ntakiri. Ọ bụ ya mere antifungal ọgwụ maka ụmụaka ndị dị nnọọ polyene ọgwụ nje. Ngwá ọrụ ndị a aka ngwa ngwa obibi ero mucosa, gụnyere dị iche iche mmamiri na-efe efe.

"Natamycin"

A na-ewu ewu ọgwụ nje na a iche iche sara mbara nke antifungal ọrụ. Dị n'ụdị nke mbadamba, creams na mmamiri suppositories. Antifungal ude maka anụ nwere ike iji na-emeso ọrịa dị iche iche. Ndị kasị dị irè ọgwụ bụ na akara nke yeasts. Ke adianade do, dọkịta gị nwere ike họpụtara "Natamycin" mbadamba. N'ụdị a, nkwadebe bụ irè na eriri afọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị họrọ antifungal maka ụmụaka, a ọgwụ ga-egboro n'ụzọ zuru okè. Naanị otu izu pụtara "Natamycin" na-enyere bibie candidiasis bowel. Children inye otu mbadamba ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Adults na ụbọchị nwere ike buru ruo anọ mbadamba. N'elu nke anụ lesion na-akacha eji ọgwụ na ụdị ihe otite. "Natamycin" na-etinyere ka otụk ebe otu ugboro n'ụbọchị, ọkacha mma n'abalị.

Pụtara "Natamycin" nwere ike ji mee n'oge ime na lactation. Antifungal ọgwụ mbadamba n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke ngwa nwere ike ime ka ọgbụgbọ na afọ ọsịsa. Nke a akụkụ mmetụta bụ bụghị uru na-aṅa ntị. Wetara mgbaàmà akwụsị n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole. Ude "Natamycin" nwere ike ime ka nwayọọ iyatesịt.

"Levorinum"

The ọgwụ bụ a ala-na-na-egbu egbu, na ọ dịghị nwere onwunwe imubanye ke idem. Ọgwụ iji na-emeso ọrịa ndị yist dịkwa ka usoro ha. Drug "Levorinum" nwere ike na-kenyere iji gbochie ọnụnọ nke dịkwa ka usoro ha na ahụ enweghị mmepe nke ọrịa. Antifungals mbadamba ọgwụ na-emeso ọrịa na nke eriri afọ. Na kandụl na ointments na-emeso ya na mpụga Genital na fungal-efe efe.

Tupu oru pụtara dibịa kwesịrị ikpebi ma ọ bụrụ na osisi na-emetụ ya na onye components. N'ihi na nke a mbụ ojiji pụtara na kacha nta onunu ogwu. "Levorinum" mbadamba na-eji site okenye ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Children ruo afọ abụọ ga-ezu nke otu mbadamba. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke fungal nje nke mpụga were 5 percent ude.

Imidazole nkwekọrịta na triazole

The kasị ọtụtụ otu, nke jikọtara nkịtị aha "azoles" na-agụnye sịntetik antifungal mmadụ maka ahịa ala isi, ụkwụ, na mucous membranes. All ego na-kewara abụọ iche iche. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-kenyere Nde ngwa. Tools dị ka "Ketoconazole", "Voriconazole" "Fluconazole" na-etinyere ya n'usoro.

The usoro nke ihe nke azoles, dị ka n'ihe banyere nke polyene ọgwụ nje a na-ejikọta ya na isi cell membranes nke dịkwa ka usoro ha. Mebiri emee njikọ nke ergosterol, nke bụ ya isi akụrụngwa. N'ihi na nke a, imidazole nkwekọrịta na triazole nkwekọrịta nwere nnọọ a nnukwu iche nke edinam. Ha na-alụ ọgụ nke ọma, ọbụna na- Ebu.

"Fundizol"

Nke a na njikere nke azole otu bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ọgwụgwọ nke fungal ntu-efe efe. The n'aka dị na pharmacies n'ụdị a ude. The isi mmiri nke agwọ ọrịa bụ salicylic acid, zinc oxide, methyl Ester, celandine ahihia extracts na oak n'ụgbụgbọ. A Efrata bụghị nanị inye aka ngwa ngwa tufuo nke fungal ọrịa, ma na-eme ka mweghachi nke ntu efere. N'ihi na a obere price nwekwara ekele maka "Fundizol". Ya price na pharmacies adịghị gafere 100 rubles. Nke a bụ ihe magburu onwe antifungal gị n'ụlọnga maka ụkwụ.

Pụtara "Fundizol" ike ga-eji ọ bụghị nanị na na ọgwụgwọ nke fungal ọrịa. Na ude nwere ike tufuo ndị na-esi nke "ingrown mboukwu" nro ike ike akpụkpọ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọkụ ọkụ. "Fundizol" a na-eji maka mgbochi. Price nke ọgwụ bụ n'ezie onye kwuo uche. Nke a ude ga-enwe ike imeli otu.

Drug "Fundizol" maka ọgwụgwọ nke fungal ntu na-efe efe na-etinyere ka nje ebe ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Mee fere fere pad ma na-ahụ ude na mbọ ọ dịkarịa ala 6 awa. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-adịghị na-agba ọsọ, ihe antifungal gị n'ụlọnga maka ụkwụ ga-egosi arụpụta ezigbo ihe a izu.

allylamines

Nke a sịntetik ọgwụgwọ nke nwere a fungicidal edinam. N'adịghị ka azoles, allylamines inhibit ergosterol njikọ ihe mbụ ogbo. Inside e a fungal cell ergosterol erughi. Micro-ntule nwayọọ nwayọọ anwụ. Allylamines nwere nnọọ a dịgasị iche iche nke omume. Ma mgbe otu a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe gosiri maka ọgwụgwọ nke tinea. Wepụta ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka obodo mmetụta, dị ka nke ọma dị ka esịtidem were.

"Naftifine"

Sịntetik nkwadebe bụghị naanị nwere antifungal mmetụta, ma n'ụzọ dị irè na-egbu ụmụ nje na aka itching. Pụtara "naftifine" na-emepụta n'ụdị creams na mbadamba. The ọgwụ na-enyere tufuo onychomycosis na tinea. Ọzọkwa ọ na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke Microsporum, anapụ akpụkpọ candidiasis.

The ọgwụ ike ga-eji n'oge ime na lactation. Pụtara na ụmụ na-ekwe idepụta gbachara afọ iri abụọ. Mmetụta site na ojiji nke ọgwụ ọjọọ ihe. Ekwe omume naanị idiosyncrasy nke ngwaahịa mmiri.

Agwọ ọrịa "naftifine" n'ụdị nke a ude etinyere otụk akpụkpọ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike na- 8 izu. Of onychomycosis eji a ọgwụ bụ nanị kwe omume tufuo 6 ọnwa.

Ehinokandidy

Drugs na otu a amalitela emepụta ihe karịrị afọ 20 gara aga. Nke a sịntetik mmadụ na-kere na ndabere nke lipopeptide ogige. The usoro nke ihe nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-dabeere na mgbochi nke njikọ glyukotana. Nke a na umi bụ a constituent nke cell mgbidi dịkwa ka usoro ha. N'okpuru nduzi nke ọhụrụ microorganisms ọgwụ adịghị egosi na ndị agadi-anwụ ngwa ngwa.

Ehinokandidy irè mpi na yist, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ pathogenic dịkwa ka usoro ha. Ma naanị na otu a ọ na-adịghị atụ aro na-anọgide na ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ruo ogologo oge. N'ihi FKS1 mmụba nwere ike ime microorganisms ehinokandidam eguzogide.

"Micafungin"

Clinical ọmụmụ gosiri na ndị kasị dị irè pụtara "Micafungin" bụ ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke candidiasis. The ọgwụ dị na pharmacies n'ụdị a ngwọta. Ọ na-emi esịnede auxiliaries dị ka citric acid, sodium hydroxide, lactose monohydrate. Pụtara "Micafungin" bụ maka usoro ojiji.

The ọgwụ na-ndinọ intravenously. Na kasị "Micafungin" na-kenyere maka ọgwụgwọ nke fungal-efe efe na a ọgwụ ma ọ bụ mgbe transplantation nke hematopoietic sel. The kwa ụbọchị dose àmà site 12 ruo 200 mg. Nzube ka dọkịta na-adabere n'ụdị nke ọrịa, nakwa dị ka onye e ji mara nke onye ọrịa.

The ọgwụ nwere ike e kenyere ụmụ okenye karịrị afọ abụọ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị inyom n'oge ime na lactation. Bụrụ na nke mmetụta ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ọgbụgbọ, dizziness, afọ ọsịsa, anaemia, ojiji nke ọgwụ ga-kwụsịrị.

"Caspofungin"

The isi akụrụngwa bụ a akụrụngwa nke nkwadebe nke caspofungin acetate. The ọgwụ dị na pharmacies ka a ngwọta maka ogwu ogbugba. "Caspofungin" - ọgwụ systemic ochichi. Ọ na-advantageously ndinọ na ụlọ ọgwụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Na ndabere nke caspofungin na pharmacies e nwere dị iche iche antifungal ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ha price na-adabere na mba onye si, nakwa dị ka usoro onunu ogwu. The nkezi na-eri nke ọgwụ bụ banyere 12 puku rubles. N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ego, "Caspofungin" na ọtụtụ-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke dị iche iche na fungal ọrịa nke anụ ahụ na mucous membranes. Ọgwụ ọbụna-enye gị ohere iji merie oké ụdị ọrịa nke kasị nso-ekwe omume n'oge.