Aristotle, "Poetics": a nkenke analysis

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na oké ọkà ihe ọmụma na-eche echiche bụ nke Gris oge ochie, Aristotle atụle. "Poetics" - kasị, ma ọ pụtara ya naanị ngwaahịa. Ihe nketa nke Aristotle bụ n'ezie buru ibu, na ndụ ya - bụ ọgaranya ihe.

biography

Ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-anụ aha nke ama Greek nkụzi, na-akpọ ihe abụọ: ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke Socrates, na ya onwe ya, kụziiri Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Otu bụ ma ama n'ihi na Aristotle? "Poetics" bụ na-a ihe na-na-ya aha site na afọ, ma ọ bụghị nanị ihe na-nwere ike kwuru banyere onye thinker. Ọ maara na a mụrụ ya na Stagira n'etiti 384 na 383 TOA Aristotle fọrọ nke nta afọ iri abụọ ji mụọ ke akwa Academy nke Plato. The na-eme nnyocha na-ekwu na, dịcha, ya onwe ya na-akụziri e ruo oge ụfọdụ. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma ghọrọ a nduzi nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Emperor Alexander. Ikekwe nke a ọnọdụ , ọ bụ n'ihi izizi, na-arụrụ ndị Macedonian eze Philip II. Ọ bụ ya bụ nna nke Alexander. Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nrigo-eto eto dike na a ocheeze, Aristotle laghachi n'ụlọ ya, ma si n'ebe ahụ kwaga Athens. N'ebe ahụ, ọ tọrọ ntọala ya akwụkwọ - "Lyceum". Oge a na ndụ nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma na-ewere na-kasị na-amị mkpụrụ. A ọtụtụ nke kwuo, "Metaphysics", "Ethics", "Politics" - niile a mgbe Aristotle kere. "Poetics" na-azọrọ na e dere banyere ha n'otu oge ahụ. N'otu oge, ke afọ 323 BC Alexander nwụrụ, ọnọdụ nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma na otu njọ budata. Na 322 BC Ọ nwụrụ.

kere eke

Ọtụtụ ndị na uche ndị na-akpakọrịta ike nọ ọdụ: Aristotle - "Poetics." Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrụ. Ha nwere ike kewara abụọ ige: na exoteric ọrụ, kere n'ụdị dialogues na eleghị anya na needful ka ọha na eze, na ọrụ e dere site na ya naanị n'ihi na a warara gburugburu nke na-eso ụzọ.

"Poetics": ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ebumnobi, ọdịnaya

"Poetics" Aristotle nkenke Chịkọta edemede chepụtara nke oge ma na-eme a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke aesthetic ụkpụrụ. Ọ bụ a inem raara kpamkpam ejije. E nwere ihe mere na iche na mbụ ya gụnyere akụkụ abụọ, ma nke mbụ na-adịghị chebere. Ugbu a, ndị kasị nkịtị ozizi bụ na, ke akpa ọkara nke ihe odide e rụrụ a zuru ezu analysis of ntochi. Ná mmalite nke ọrụ nke Aristotle enye ya nkọwa nke okwu "poetics". Ọ bụla art, ọ na-ekwu, na-adabere mimesis, ie iṅomi ọdịdị. All iche iche nke uri, dị ka Aristotle, bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù ọ bụla ọzọ site na atọ atụmatụ:

1. Ha na-emepụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe.

2. Nke a na-emezu site ụzọ dị iche iche.

3. N'ihi ya, ụzọ dị iche iche na-eji n'oge playback.

Ka ihe atụ, avletika na kifaristika dabeere na kwekọrọ na n'afọ iri na ụma, ebe ọnụ creativity tumadi eji prose na mita. Poetry Bụla nwekwara ike ịdị iche iche dabere na ụdị nke na-eṅomi: ihe The Epic - ọ bụ nzube akụkọ ihe mere n'ihu, lyrics dabeere na nke onye-anọ amụta nke narrator, ejije egosi ihe ndị mere na Ọnọdụ. Mgbe ọkà ihe ọmụma na-enye ya definition nke ntochi na ọdachi. The mbụ - a ọrụ satirizes obere mmejọ mmadụ mere. The abụọ - ọ bụla kpọmkwem edinam ke gara aga. Na echiche nke Aristotle, ọdachi we si improvisation. Ọ bụ dị iche iche, "nke a chọrọ mma okwu", emi esịnede isii ọcha: ibé, echiche, ebe mara mma agbaga na gburugburu ebe obibi, ederede odide na musical mejupụtara. Ndị a na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na ugbu a okwu dị ka "peripeteia", "catharsis", "ọdachi", "ude", akpa ẹkenam site Aristotle. "Poetics", "ihapu otutu okwu" ya ndị ọzọ ọrụ nwere oké mmetụta oge a na nkà ihe ọmụma.