Arkhyz - Observatory nke Russian Academy nke Sciences

Onye ọ bụla maara na iji na-amụ physics nke ohere wuoro Observatory. Ma ị maara na ha na-eji maka chọpụtara na climatology, Meteorology, geology na volcanology? Nke a na-achọ ike telescopes na a nnukwu mirror. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ bụ na Russia, ọ na-akpọ "nnukwu azimuth teliskop" (ụsụ).

Ebee bụ RAS Observatory

Nnukwu mbara igwe Observatory dị n'ugwu nke Karachayevo-Cherkessia. Nke a bụ ala ugwu mara mma. Iji hụ nnukwu teliskop, ị ga-aga na Zelenchuksky District. The mgbagwoju ila n'Ugwu Pastukhov n'etiti abụọ na ógbè - na eponymous obodo nta na obodo Arkhyz. Ka ihe atụ, site Krasnodar na Nizhny Arkhyz ịnyịnya 346 kilomita.

Zelenchukskaya si obodo nwere njem na ntụziaka nke Arkhyz. N'ụzọ ị ga-ezute a obere mara mma chọọchị ahụ na ahịa, ebe ha na-ere ihe ncheta. Mgbe-agafe a obere obere karịa a kilometa n'okpuru, ị ga-zuru ike na ihe mgbochi. Ọ meghere tour oge.

The ụzọ nke ezi mma. Ị ịrị elu na serpentine ụzọ. The ọkwọ ụgbọala nke tour ụgbọ ala na-mgbe dọwara na ikiri n'elu ikpo okwu, nke mere njem nwere ike ime ka mara mma foto na ndabere nke a ugwu Abishira-Akhuba ofemmiri Big Zelenchuk. Ugbua ị pụrụ ịhụ dome nke mba isi Observatory.

astrophysical mgbagwoju

Special Astrophysical Observatory meghere na USSR na 1966. Ọ haziri ma kere maka obodo nnukwu azimuthal teliskop na RATAN-600. Ya mma bụ na poolu n'obosara bụ 600 mita. Na Soviet ugboro, ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu na ndị kasị dị ike teliskop na ụwa.

Doworo ndị a ngwaọrụ na 1970, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ha bụ mkpa taa. Na enyemaka ha na inyocha ihe ma nso na anya ohere site terrestrial mbara igwe.

Taa Special Astrophysical Observatory nke na Russian Academy nke Sciences na bụ kasị center maka edebe cosmos na steeti. The elu nke dome Observatory - 53 mita. Ịrụzi dome usoro na-arụzi ụgbọala iji a gantry kreenu na a ajụala. Ibughari nke teliskop nwere a arọ nke karịrị 650 tọn, na ibu ibu nke teliskop kpamkpam - 850 tọn.

The mgbagwoju ekewa abụọ isi ngalaba: elu na nke ala.

• Lower n'ala: Zelenchuksky District, obodo nke Nizhny Arkhyz. Observatory e nwere laabu na residential ụlọ, ebe obibi na nhazi ọrụ.
• Elu n'ọma ahịa: wepụrụ si mmezi 17 km on a serpentine ụzọ Pastukhova elu ugwu, e nwere nnukwu teliskop mgbe a elu nke karịrị abụọ kilomita. E na-dị abụọ obere teliskop. Teliskop "Zeiss-1000" nwere a mirror n'obosara 1 mita, "Zeiss-600" - 0,6 mita n'obosara mirror.

Na 20 kilomita site n'obodo Nizhny Arkhyz, na Observatory nwere otu ihe. Ọ RATAN. E nwekwara uru a laabu ụlọ ahụ ma na a Cafe.

Olee otú ihe Observatory na a teliskop

Mara mma echiche n'elu obodo Arkhyz. The Observatory na-adịghị na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị. N'ihi na njem mmụta e nwere n'ụbọchị ndị pụrụ iche: Friday, Saturday na Sunday, si 9:30 ka 16:00. The tour dịruru n'ihi na ogologo. Ọ bụrụ na tupu oge fọdụrụ, ọ bụ mmehie na-na-eje ije gburugburu na obi. Na-anabata ndị ọbịa nke na nkà mmụta sayensị iche ere akwụkwọ, nju, kaadị na foto nnukwu azimuth teliskop. Mgbe ụfọdụ na a obere ulo-egosi akpali pụrụ iche akwụkwọ banyere kpakpando.

Njem mmụta na Center maka Astrophysics

A gara Observatory a nditịm usoro, naanị iri anọ nkeji. N'oge a, ndị nduzi (CAO nchọpụta RAS) ga-agwa gị otú ike BTA na ọtụtụ na-akpali eziokwu. Ka ihe atụ, n'ihi na nke a teliskop o kwesịrị ịbụ a mirror na a dayameta nke isii mita na-erikpu 42 tọn. Ọ wụsara mgbe ọ ka na Leningrad. Dị ka technology mkpa ichere maka banyere afọ abụọ, nke mere na ọ na-mma. Ma anyị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na a ọsọ ọsọ. Na na ụzọ Arkhyz (Zelenchuksky District), o nwere a mgbape, n'ihi na ọ mma tupu ọ dị mkpa. Mgbe ahụ, anyị ike a nke abụọ mirror. N'ihi ya, oge dina pụrụ iche ọhụrụ, sara mbara ụzọ ugwu obodo nta nke Arkhyz. The Observatory nwere a mirror na taa na-eje ozi abamuru nke astrophysics.

Na N'ezie nke tour, ị ga-ịrị gburugburu steepụ. Na n'elu n'ala ị ga-echere a ji ụzọ na-eduga na nke kasị teliskop na Russia, nke na-eme track nke eluigwe na ala na dị iche iche ụyọkọ kpakpando. Observatory nwere a website. Ya iche dabeere n'eziokwu na ọdụ n'ụlọ n'azụ a laptọọpụ, ị na-ekiri echiche si teliskop na ozugbo.

ọgwụgwụ

Eleta Zelenchuksky District na ya nlegharị anya, ị ga-bụghị naanị gaa nke oge ochie ugwu n'ọnụ, ma na-aghọkwa otu nzọụkwụ nso ka ụwa nke kpakpando. Amazing na pụrụ iche eme Arkhyz. Observatory emepe maka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị pụtara echiche nke uwa! N'ihi na ọchịchọ ịmata ndị njem nleta na e eduzi njegharị na ohere anya site teliskop. The ụzọ ka kpakpando nso karịa ị na-eche. Emikpu onwe gị na ndị kasị mma na ugwu ụwa!