Armenian ụka nke St. Hripsime (Yalta, Crimea)

N'ime ọtụtụ puku afọ, Crimea bụ n'ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya nke ọtụtụ mba. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ dị ka n'oge dị ka narị afọ nke 7 BC na ókèala ya malitere idozi Armenia. Karịsịa ifịk nnọchiteanya nke resettlement nke ndị mmadụ na dịịrị banye na mmiri malitere ime na Genoa, bụ ndị gbara ume ndị mmadụ aku ahia na crafts.

N'ihi na dị iche iche, ha buru ibu ma na ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara na obodo ọtụtụ ugboro mkpi na mpaghara. N'oge a na dịịrị banye na mmiri bụ n'ụlọ ka nanị ihe karịrị 11 000 ndị - dị ukwuu dị ka ndị Armenia na forcibly zitere site na Crimea na Kazakhstan, Perm region na 1944.

N'ihi na 14 ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị obodo wuru na Kaffa (Feodosia), Orabazare (Armenian), Yalta na obodo ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ ọwọrọiso ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu. Ke adianade do, o nyere ụwa na oké mmiri na-ese Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama Armenian Crimea ncheta na-agụnye Church of St. Hripsime (Yalta).

prehistory

Na 1905, na Yalta si Baku bịara a ọgaranya oilman Poghos Ter-Ghukasyan, onye gbanwee aha ya ka ndị Russian n'ụzọ na mma a maara dị ka Pọl Osipovich Gukasov.

Ọ rịọrọ ndị ọchịchị nke Yalta, na-arịọ ikike iwu Armenian Apostolic Church n'ugwu Darsan. A onye dị otú ahụ na a buru ibu uba ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ajụ, na n'oge na-adịghị na obodo na-akpọ òkù ya rutere-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ G. Ter-Mikael. Ọ na-e kpebiri iwere a sample image oge ochie Christian ụka na Armenian obodo nke Vagharshapat (UNESCO ihe, tọrọ ntọala na 618 afọ).

Saint Hripsime

Nzube nke ndị na-ewu nke ụka bụ perpetuation nke ebe nchekwa Ter-Ghukasyan ada, bụ onye nwụrụ mgbe a na-eto eto nke ụkwara nta. O doro anya na, ya mere, nna kpebiri inyefe a na chọọchị na-amaghị nwoke Martyr Hripsime (na Russian Orthodox omenala Hripsime). Holy bi n'okpuru Emperor Diocletian ke mbubreyo 3rd narị afọ ma bụ na ndị ezinụlọ eze. Ọ bụ a Christian na-aga ịrara onwe ya nye Jehova. Na-ekpere arụsị eze ukwu na woo ya, ma e kweghị ya. Virgin wepuga onwe-ya n'ọgba dị na Ugwu Ararat, bụ ebe o bi St. Gayane (na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks Gaianiya) na 40 na-amaghị nwoke. Na Armenia, Hripsime ahụghị ọzọ, dị ka ọ chọrọ ịhụ nke abụọ ya na nwunye, King Trdat. Ebe e jụrụ, o nyere iwu ahụhụ ma gbuo nwa agbọghọ ahụ na enyi ya, Jehova we ya n'ime a boar. St. Gregory gwọrọ ndị eze, na mgbe ahụ na 301, e mere ya baptizim na mmadụ niile, na Armenia ghọrọ ndị mbụ Christian obodo na ụwa.

mwube

Armenian ụka nke St. Hripsime (Yalta) e wuru a ogologo oge na e doro nsọ naanị na 1917. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi karịa niile na-atụ anya, ya mere, ga-esi a n'ezie masterpiece dị ka a n'ihi nke Gabriel Ter-Mikaelova. Na ihe e kere eke nke oru ngo, ọ nọrọ 4 afọ. Na nke a, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ kere bụghị kpọmkwem otu, were atụmatụ nke oge ochie ụka nke St .. Hripsime dị ka ihe ndabere maka ọdịdị ihe kpamkpam ọhụrụ Ọdịdị.

ime

The ụka na-ama ihe ndị magburu onwe n'ime ime mma. Ka ịmepụta a mural na mgbidi ụlọ nsọ a kpọrọ artist Vardges Surenyants - na-ede akwụkwọ nke ama Armenian fresco Anyị Lady, a oyiri nke nke taa na e nwere ọtụtụ ndịozi ụka gburugburu ụwa. Ebe ọ bụ na 1910 ọ bụ onye so Russian na-awagharị awagharị na agbala ọtụtụ egwú nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

The frescoes, nke, ekele mgbalị ya icho mma na chọọchị nke St. Hripsime (Yalta), a rụrụ ọrụ ebube na samples of nsọ oyiyi, nke ọ na-amụ na Echmiadzin, na oge ochie miniatures.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Sureniants lie ya n'ogige nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ, na Soviet oge, ya n'ili e mma na marble slab.

Description of ụlọ

Armenian ụka nke St. Hripsime bụ na udi nke ihe equilateral cross. Ke n'etiti guzo a kapịrị ọnụ dome, e ji mara nke Christian ufọkabasi ke Caucasus na Middle East. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke chọọchị na ya mma e ji Pharos tuff mgbawa ugwu si malite. Ọ bụ nkume a ruru ya legkoobrabatyvaemosti ekwe ike atọ akụkụ ụlọ risịrị.

The temple nwere 2 ntinye, ma naanị otu onye n'ime ha - West - na mma na a pịrị osisi ụzọ. Ke adianade do, site n'akụkụ nke a nke ụlọ bụ a ncheta niche na apse n'ili tụrụ nke abụọ akwaa. Ọdịdị nke ọnụ ụzọ nke ụka na-decorates veranda nwere ogidi nke 6 ogidi.

The abụọ input ji achọ (ụgha) na odude n'ebe ndịda nke temple. Ọ na-emi odude a elu, nke bụ kpọmkwem 100 nkume nzọụkwụ. Na nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ mma gịrịgịrị, ogologo yews. Nke abụọ n'ala nke ụlọ topped site arched gallery na a mbara ihu na center, na nke atọ na-kpuwere site a cross, na-ezu ike na abụọ buru ibu arched windo.

akụkọ

Ndị maara Boghos Levon Ter-Ghukasian, a na-akpọ Church of St. Hripsime (Yalta) Ya anya mmiri (na Armenian - Artasuk). The n'oge ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwa bụghị naanị ọdachi ná ndụ nke mmanụ tycoon. Ọbụna tupu ẹkụre nwụrụ n'okpuru edoghị ọnọdụ ọkpara Ter-Ghukasyan, na fọrọ nke nta ozugbo ebede gburu onwe ya, Jr., onye furu efu nnukwu ego nke kaadị na agaghị anwa anwa na-arịọ maka enyemaka nna-ya. Na 1917, ndị oilman ama efehe aka Europe, na ya akara aka ka amaghi.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): esi ebe ahụ?

Address a na-akpali nlegharị anya nke Crimea: Yalta, st. Country 3. Ọ nwere ike ruru na ụkwụ ma ọ bụ site na ọha iga. Karịsịa, ka ụgbọ ala 16 na 21 № Leningrad agbata obi n'okporo ámá na-agba ọsọ.

Ụgbọala, mbanye ndị chọọchị ike, mbịne Karla Marksa n'okporo ámá Sadovaya, na mgbe - na mba.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): reviews

Temple na ndị ahụ ya na nke mbụ, na-eme agaghị echefu. Ọ bụ karịsịa mara mma ke ndaeyo mgbe ọ na-gbara ya gburugburu lush ahịhịa. Jighi n'oge Christian ije, ọhụrụ anya Orthodox nwoke, doo onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị. Ikpe ikpe site reviews ndị njem, ndị e, kweere na Church of St. Hripsime (Yalta), bụ N'ezie, otu n'ime ndị isi na decorations nke obodo ahụ na ọ bụ na-bara uru a nleta. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ ndị njem nwere ike ikwu na steepụ na-eduga na temple, ka zuru okè n'ebe maka a ihunanya oge ịse foto, gụnyere a agbamakwụkwọ.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe akụkọ bụ na ebe bụ na chọọchị nke Saint Hripsime. Crimea - a ebe e nweghị ụkọ ihe na-eme. Na nke a, ọ bụ na-akpali bụ ya multiculturalism, na eziokwu na e nwere ike hụrụ na ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị nke ọtụtụ mba: ndị Sitia, Gris, Rom, Ịtali, ndị Armenia, Crimea Tatars, Russian, Turks, Ukrainians, ndị Juu, Karaites na ndị ọzọ.