Armenian chọọchị na Russia na n'ụwa. The Armenian Apostolic Church

The Armenian Apostolic Church - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie n'ụwa. E guzobere ya na nke abụọ na narị afọ nke atọ AD. Ka ihe atụ, Evsey Kesariysky (260-339) kwuru banyere agha nke eze ukwu Rom Maximin na Armenia Mmetụta ya na okpukpe.

Armenian ụka n'oge ochie nakwa n'oge anyị

Na narị afọ nke asaa BC pụtara nnukwu na size Armenian obodo bi na Palestine. E nwere n'oge a na Greece. 70 ebe obibi nke ala bụ na Armenian onwunwe. Na Holy Land na Jerusalem Armenian Patriarchate ya e guzobere a obere ka e mesịrị - na narị afọ nke 12. Ka ụbọchị, obodo a bụ ebe obibi nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 3,000 Armenia. Na obodo onwunwe e nwere ọtụtụ ụka.

Didie ke Christianity na Armenia

Ọ na-kweere na Christianity na Armenia me ndịozi abụọ - Tadiọs na Bartholomew. O doro anya na, n'ihi ya aha nke Church - Apostolic. Nke a bụ omenala version, akwukwo, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị enen. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-amarakwa na Armenia ghọrọ a Christian na n'oge Eze Tiridates na 314 BC. e. Mgbe a buu okpukpe mgbanwe buru ha niile n'ụlọ arụsị na mba a tọghatara n'okpuru Armenian ụka.

Contemporary ụka bụ ndị Armenia na Jerusalem

The kasị ama ebe ofufe na Jerusalem bụ:

• Church of St. James. Emi odude ke ochie obodo, na ókèala nke Armenian nkeji iri na ise. Na 6 narị afọ na saịtị ọ e wuru a obere chọọchị. Ha wuru ya na nsọpụrụ nke onye nke kasị dị ịrịba ama ihe nke Christianity. Ọ bụ n'ebe a na 44 AD, ndị Iroda Antipy, e gburu Jems onyeozi. A edinam na-ekere ke New Testament. Na narị afọ nke 12 na saịtị nke ochie ụka wuru ọhụrụ. E nwere n'oge a. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụlọ e nwere otu obere ọnụ ụzọ. Ọ na-eduga ná ụlọ ebe ndị mọnk ka na-na isi nke Jacob.
• Angels Church. Ọ dị na Armenian nkeji iri na ise, na ya n'ala ala. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie ụka Jerusalem. Ọ e wuru na ebe ozugbo guzo ulo nke nnukwu onye nchụàjà Anna. Dị ka New Testament, ọ kpọtara ya na Kraịst tupu ajụjụ ọnụ nke Caiaphas. N'ogige nke chọọchị ndị ka na-echekwawo mkpụrụ oliv, nke kwere ekwe tụlee "bi àmà" ndị ahụ merenụ.

N'ezie, e nwere Armenian chọọchị na mba ndị ọzọ - India, Iran, Venezuela, Israel na na ..

History nke Armenian Church na Russia

Na Russia, akpa Christian Armenian Diocese e guzobere 1717, ọ dị na Astrakhan. Nke a na-facilitated site mmekọrịta enyi na enyi guzosie ike n'etiti Armenia na Russia n'oge. Na nke a diocese-agụnye nile dị na mgbe Christian Armenian ụka nke mba. Ya mbụ ndú Akwa Bishop Galatatsi.

N'eziokwu, Armenian Apostolic Church e hiwere na Russia na a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị, n'ọbubu-eze nke Catherine II - na 1773. Ya nchoputa mbụ Catholicos Simeon Yerevantsi.

Na 1809, ụkpụrụ Emperor Alexander m tọrọ ntọala Armenian Diocese of Bessarabia. Ọ bụ nke a na chọọchị nzukọ achịkwa n'ókèala agbapụtawo si Turks na ndị Balkan War. The center nke ọhụrụ diocese bụ obodo Iasi. Ozugbo na Bucharest Iasi udo nkwekorita pụtara n'èzí Russian Alaeze Ukwu, a kpaliri ya Chisinau. Na 1830, Nicholas m iche Astrakhan si Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novorossiysk na Bessarabian Church, akpụ ọzọ Armenian diocese.

Site 1842, enye ama e wuru na bụ na-emeghe 36 parochial na Russia, katidral na chọọchị na-eli ozu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị Diocese of Astrakhan (23). Na 1895, ya center a kpaliri obodo New Nakhichevan. Erule ọgwụgwụ narị afọ nke 19 na-na-Central Asian n'otu Armenian obodo. The pụta bụ ka abụọ dioceses - Baku na Turkestan. N'otu oge ahụ na etiti nke Astrakhan diocese aghọ Armavir.

Armenian chọọchị na Russia mgbe mgbanwe

Mgbe mgbanwe, Bessarabia iri na asaa afọ kpaliri Romanian alaeze. Biri Ndụ n'Ụwa ebe a Armenian ụka ghọrọ akụkụ nke diocese steeti a. Na nke a mgbanwe e mere na nnọọ Ọdịdị nke chọọchị. All obodo a chịkọtara na abụọ dioceses - Nakhichevan na North Caucasus. Center nke mbụ dị na Rostov-on-Don, nke abụọ - na Armavir.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ nsọ nke dịịrị Armenian Apostolic Church, nke N'ezie, e mechiri na ebibi. Nke a ọnọdụ kere ruo ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ihe n'ihi Armenian Kraịst, bụ chọpụtara na 1956 na Moscow, naanị ẹnịm ke Armenian chọọchị. Ọ bụ obere na chọọchị nke St. Mbilite n'Ọnwụ, wuru na narị afọ nke 18. Ọ ghọrọ a center nke Armenian Moscow parish.

Armenian Apostolic Church ke mbubreyo 20 - n'oge narị afọ nke 21

Na 1966, Catholicos Vazgen emepụta Novo-Nakhichevan na Russian Diocese. The center nke Armenian Apostolic Church zigara Moscow. Site 90 nke afọ nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ndị Armenia nọrịị 7 ụka ọrụ na isi Russian obodo - Moscow, Leningrad, Armavir, Rostov-on-Don, wdg Taa, na Diocese nke Russian nrubeisi nwere ọtụtụ ecclesial obodo nke mbụ mba nke USSR ... M ga tinye na oge a na Armenian chọọchị n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na-anọchi anya na ezigbo ụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere ihe ncheta.

Hripsime chọọchị na Yalta

Yalta Armenian Church e wuru na narị afọ nke 20. Ọ bụ a mara mma na-akpali architecturally ụlọ. Ọ na-a kọmpat, monolithic ụlọ achọ yiri nnọọ ka ụlọ nsọ oge ochie Hripsime na Echmiadzin. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali nlegharị anya, bụ ógbè Yalta. Hripsime Armenian Church - a-akpali mmasị n'ezie ụlọ.

On ndịda facade ọ na-onwem na a ụgha n'ọnụ ụzọ, gosikwa site n'obosara arched niche. N'ihi na ọ bụ a ogologo arịgo, dị ka ụlọ nsọ dị na a ugwu. The ụlọ a na-kpuwere a siri ike hexagonal tent. Ná ngwụsị nke ọrịrị na-onwem na ọzọ steepụ eduga oge a, a ọsọ ọsọ, emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade. Nti na ime nke chọọchị. The dome n'ime dị ese, na iconostasis na marble na inlaid. Nkume a bụ n'ozuzu omenala maka ime owuwu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Armenian Church.

St. Petersburg Church of St. Catherine

N'ezie, e nwere ndị chọọchị nke a na mpaghara nke Christianity, na obodo ndị ọzọ nke Russia. E nwere ụfọdụ ndị na Moscow na St. Petersburg, na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ebiet. N'ezie, ma isi obodo nwere ike ịnya isi nke ndị kasị ebube ụlọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ nnọọ na-akpali na okwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ime mmụọ uru nke ụlọ a na-wuru na 1770-1772 gg. Armenian Church na Nevsky -Atụmanya na St. Petersburg. Nke a bụ a nnọọ mara, mfe iwu na ẹbọ nke n'oge Russian classicism. Against ndabere nke siri ike St. Petersburg ụlọ a temple anya n'ụzọ mara na festive.

N'ezie, Armenian Church na Nevsky -Atụmanya anya nnọọ ebube. Otú ọ dị, ịdị elu bụ ala karịa Moscow temple on Trifonovskaya n'okporo ámá (58 m). A n'ezie ebube na ime nke ochie ụka nke St. Petersburg. Mgbidi na-mma na mural sere, stucco cornices na obere lined na acha marble. Nke a otu nkume eji maka flooring na ogidi.

Armenian Church na Krasnodar

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga - na 2010 - na Krasnodar ya e wuru na-nsọ a ọhụrụ Armenian ụka nke St. Sahak na Mesrop .. The ụlọ e mere na a omenala ịke na mere nke pink tufa. Ezi nnukwu, ogologo , arched windo na a hexagonal dome-enye ya a dị ebube anya.

The ịke nke ogbugbu nke ụlọ na-echetara otu na ike ịnya isi nke Yalta. Hripsime Armenian Church, Otú ọ dị, bụ dịtụ ala na nnukwu. Otú ọ dị, n'ozuzu style a n'ụzọ doro anya hụrụ.

Nke direction Christian àgwà nke Armenian Church?

Na West, niile Eastern ụka, gụnyere Armenian Apostolic, Orthodox kwere. The Russian asụsụ okwu a sụgharịrị ịbụ dị ka "Orthodox". Otú ọ dị, nghọta nke ndị a abụọ aha na West, na anyị nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ha. N'okpuru a definition na-akawanye nnọọ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke alaka nke Christianity. Ọ bụ ezie na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na nkà mmụta okpukpe n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Armenian Orthodox Church na-ewere na, n'eziokwu, ọ na-akụzi na Russian Chọọchị Ọtọdọks n'ụzọ dissimilar. Ma ihe ndị Russian Orthodox Church, n'ogo nke ndị nkịtị nchụàjà àgwà ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke Armenian Apostolic Church dị ka ndị jụrụ okwukwe, ndị Monophysites. Eze, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-amata ịdị adị nke alaka abụọ nke Orthodox Church - na Eastern na Byzantine-Slavic.

Ma eleghị anya, ihe ndị ọzọ mere ndị kwere ekwe onwe ha Christian Armenia ọtụtụ mgbe adịghị ele onwe ha abughi Orthodox ma Catholic. Kwere ekwe na mba nwere ike dokwara gaa na-ekpe ekpere Catholic na ekpe okpukpe temple. The ọzọ na Armenian ụka n'ime ụwa bụ n'ezie kwa ọtụtụ. Ka ihe atụ, bi na Russia nnọchiteanya nke a mba ọchịchọ obi na-eme baptizim ụmụ Russian chọọchị Ọtọdọks.

Iche n'etiti Orthodox omenala ndị Armenian Apostolic Church na ROC

N'ihi na ha tụnyere na Russian Orthodox omenala akọwa baptism nakweere na Armenian Church. The iche iche na-abụghị nke ukwuu, ma ka ha na-ahụ.

Ọtụtụ Russian Orthodox, mbụ wee na Armenian Church, na mberede bụ na kandụl na-adịghị na-etinye na a pụrụ iche elu na obere oriọna, na a nkịtị igbe nke ájá. Otú ọ dị, ha na-adịghị maka ire, ma dị nnọọ na-edina n'ebe ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị Armenia, na-ewere kandụl, na-ahapụ ego maka ya na ha onwe ha. Onwe Ha kwere ekwe dị ọcha na cinders.

Ụfọdụ Armenian ufọkabasi ke font nke baptism nke ụmụaka na-adịghị mikpuru. Dị nnọọ na mmiri si nnukwu nnukwu efere na asacha. Baptism nke Armenian Church nwere ọzọ na-akpali mma. Onye nchụàjà, sị a ekpere, kwuru na a singsong olu. N'ihi na nke ezi acoustics nke Armenian ụka ọ na-ada nnukwu. Dị iche iche si Russian na baptizim na-obe. ha na-emekarị nnọọ omume ọma mma na vine. Kpọgidere na obe narot (kpara na acha uhie uhie ọcha na eri). Baptizim Armenia - dị iche na Russian - site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri. The ike nke rite nnabata ka okwukwe nwa yiri Ọtọdọks nke Russia.

Ọdịdị nke oge a na Armenian Apostolic Church

The ikike kasị elu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na saịtị bụ Church na National Katidral. Ugbu a, ọ na-mejupụtara 2 nna ochie, 10 arihiepiskopov, Bishop 4 na nke 5 dina ndị mmadụ. Ọdịdị nke ahụ AAC agụnye abụọ nọọrọ onwe ha Catholicosate - Echmiadzin na Silishia, nakwa dị ka abụọ nke Patriarchate - Constantinople na Jerusalem. Kasị Elu Onyeisi (ugbu - isi nke Armenian Church Garegin II)-atụle ga-nnọchiteanya na-elekọta nnabata ya na iwu nke chọọchị. Ajụjụ iwu na n'ụkpụrụ iwu nọ amaka nke Council.

The uru nke Armenian Church na ụwa

Kemgbe ụwa, mmepe nke Armenian Apostolic Church bụ naanị megide backdrop mwakpo site na-ekpere arụsị na heterodox Muslim ọchịchị, kama n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ndị ọzọ dị ike Christian Churches. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ bụ ike iji chebe ya iche na n'echiche nke ọtụtụ ndị oriri. Armenian Church - Orthodox, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla na ya aha na okwu ahụ bụ "ndịozi". Nke a definition na-atụle ga-ahụkarị niile Churches, adịghị ewere onwe ha na-ọ bụla nke isi ntụziaka nke Christianity.

Ọzọkwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Armenian Church bụ a mgbe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ndú ya na-ewere ikikere Roman ocheeze egwuregwu. Kwụsịrị mma Armenian Church Katọlik naanị na narị afọ nke 18, mgbe Pope mere ya onwe ya, a iche iche alaka - na Armenian Catholic Church. Nke a nzọụkwụ bụ mmalite nke a jụrụ nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị a alaka abụọ nke Christianity. Na ụfọdụ oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, e nwere ihe mma nke Armenian Church ndú Byzantine Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Ọ bụghị assimilate ya ndị ọzọ ebe naanị n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị Katọlik na Orthodox n'ụzọ ụfọdụ mgbe niile na-ewere ya "jụrụ okwukwe." Ya mere na nke ahụ bụ ihe a na chọọchị ẹnịm fọrọ nke nta ke akpasarade ụdị, nwere ike n'ụzọ ụfọdụ a ga-atụle, ma na Chineke na nduzi.

Armenian chọọchị na St. Petersburg, ụlọ nsọ ndị ahụ Moscow na Yalta, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ yiri ebe ofufe bụ, n'ezie, a n'ezie ụkpụrụ ụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta. Ma n'ezie, emezu iwu nke Kraịst direction n'echiche na iche. Ekweta na a Nchikota elu "Catholic" okpu na ihie nke Byzantine ememe uwe aghaghị ime.

Armenian Church (foto n'ụlọ nsọ nke ya, ị pụrụ ịhụ na a na peeji nke) e hiwere na 314. The nkewa nke Christianity na isi ihe abụọ alaka mere na 1054. Ọbụna ọdịdị Armenian-nchu-àjà na-echeta na, mgbe e n'otu . Na, n'ezie, ọ ga-abụ nnọọ mma ma ọ bụrụ na Armenian Apostolic Church ga-ejigide ya iche na ndị ọzọ.