Artist Shishkin osise na utu aha

The aha nke Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin bụ maara ihe niile site na nwata: na ya osise ahụ gosiri na fụchie swiiti "agba nọ n'ọhịa." Tụkwasị na nke a ọrụ dị ịrịba ama nke na-ese, na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na kpọgidere na mgbidi nke ụwa kasị mma ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin osise na utu aha emi odude ke Tretyakov Gallery

"Pine Forest. Poolu osisi na Vyatka ógbè "," Greenwood "," Spruce osisi "," Oaks. Anyasị "," pine osisi illuminated site anyanwụ "," Oaks "," Na ọhịa, na Countess Mordvinovoj. Peterhof "," Ọdọ mmiri na ihe ochie ogige, "" rye "," Morning na a pine Forest "," ehihie. Na gburugburu Moscow "," Na-eje Ije na Woods "- bụ naanị a obere, ma kwesịrị collection of ọrụ site oké Russian onye nsiridi nwoke na nka. Dị otú ahụ bụ Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin. Pictures na aha - na ego nke iri na abụọ osise - na-emi odude ke ogige nke Tretyakov Gallery, nke ọkụ n'obi ahụ ndị njem nleta si na gburugburu ụwa na ndị bi na Moscow - ezi connoisseurs nke art.

"Morning na a pine Forest"

Na 80-90-ies nke XIX narị afọ, e dere ihe ndị kasị ama osise nke Shishkin. Na aha nke onye na-ese na ọ bụ mfe, ma n'otu oge ahụ bụ mbụ: o wereghị adjectives na metaphors, n'ihi na nke a na ákwà uche ga-abụọ. "Morning na a pine Forest" - a classic Russian ezi uche odida obodo. N'ileghachi anya na sere, ọ bụ ike ịghọta na nke a abụghị a foto, ma na foto - mere nkà Shishkin nyere play nke ìhè na onyinyo, nakwa dị ka omume nke isi na-agụ akụkọ - bear na atọ umu. Na ọchịchịrị wilderness nke boron mgbe ụfọdụ ray nke ìhè anyanwụ nke na-agbaji site na arọ okpueze nke osisi - egosi nke oge nke ụbọchị, na nke a - nke ụtụtụ.

Ọrụ na sere ada itie ke 1889. Shishkin nyeere artist Savitsky, onye ibido siri ọnwụ na ya chepụtara bea ọgụgụ. Otú ọ dị, mkpoko Tretyakov ehichapu ya mbinye aka, ma nye iwu ka picture aghọwo a full nwa Ivan Shishkin. Art akụkọ ihe mere eme e mere egosiwo na "Morning na a pine Forest" e dere site na okike. Ese ogologo oge na-ahọrọ anụmanụ na ike ịghọ a nnọchianya nke Russian ọhịa: ọhịa boar, elk ma ọ bụ na-agba. Otú ọ dị, mbụ na nke abụọ kasị nta mmasị Shishkin. Na search nke ezigbo nke anụ ọhịa bea na a kwesịrị ekwesị osisi, ọ gara nile Vyatka anāchi achi, na-enwe zutere aja aja ezinụlọ gụchara ya na ebe nchekwa. Site oge nke tụụrụ ime zuru ẹkụre ákwà gafere 4 afọ, na taa na "Morning na a pine Forest" emblazoned na Tretyakov Gallery, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na-ese si osise Shishkin (na aha na-enweghị nsogbu, ihe niile ọrụ aka).

"Na Wild North"

N'ileghachi anya na nke a ma ama sere, involuntarily icheta amaokwu nke Lermontov si poems, nke bụ a n'ihu nke a odida obodo Shishkin: "... guzo naanị na iferi n'elu a pine, na ụra iburu gị, swaying, na omume rụrụ snow uwe dị ka uwe, ọ bụ." The ngwaahịa a kwadebere maka iri ise ncheta nke ọnwụ nke Mikhail Yurevich ma na-eru ihe atụ nke a collection of ya poems. Ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na eserese Ivana Shishkina (na aha) dị ka gụnyere ke akụkọ ifo akwụkwọ na-egosi uru onyinye na-ese na mmepe nke Russian art nke XIX narị afọ.

Artist Byalynitsky-Birulya ja sere "Na Wild North" na mere a comment na Lermontov ga-enwe obi ụtọ ịhụ ndị dị otú ahụ a kwesịrị atụ ya uri. Dị ka okwu nke na-ede uri, na a ahịhịa agba ọnọdụ nke na-ese, na nke a - na-eche echiche ma a obere mwute. The motif nke owu na-ama doro anya: na nsọtụ nke dị n'elu ugwu na-anọchi pine, wezugara onwe-ya site na ike nke oké ọhịa, onye alaka arọ na snow ke nnukwu. N'ihu - a-acha anụnụ anụnụ abis, na n'elu - otu doro anya na agba, ma a mwute mbara igwe. Pure ọcha snow, nke enyene otu-atọ nke na foto a, na-enwu dị ka anyanwụ, ma ọ na-kara aka na-apụ n'anya, anya, n'ihi na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị n'ebe ugwu wilderness bụ nnọọ oké.

"Rye"

Nke a masterpiece, ọtụtụ ndị maara na ndị hụrụ nke sere kemgbe ha bụ nwata, e dere na 1878. The sere "rye" na-enye obosara Russian ala na mkpụrụ obi nke ndị Russia: abụọ n'ime ụzọ atọ nke kwaaji na-ewe-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mbara igwe na ala na-acha ọcha na ígwé ojii, na ndị fọdụrụ nke uwa a ga-ebibi rye n'ubi, ụfọdụ ebe na-eto ogologo pines. Osisi a aghọwo ihe na-anọchi maka niile Russian ala. N'ileghachi anya na sere "rye" involuntarily eti nke a akara si abụ uri nke Osip Mandelstam: "Ndien pines na kpakpando na-akawanye ...". Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-ede uri ndụ n'oge a na-ede, sere, n'ezie, amaokwu a ga-biiri Shishkin. Pictures na aha ndị artist ibuga mfe, obiọma na ịdị omimi nke mkpụrụ obi ya, ma echiche nke ngwaahịa na-aghọ doro anya mgbe a ogologo na-akpachara anya nnyocha. Na aha, "rye", ka o yiri na akpa ilekiri, ọ dịghị ihe dị ebube na-akpali akpali, ma ọ dị mkpa anya n'ime ebube pine osisi na-eguzo dị ka ndị dike, o yiri ka ndị a osisi ndị a na ụdị agbachitere rye ubi na dum Russian ala.

"Italian nwata"

Ivan Shishkin bụ onye kasị oke mmụta artist nke Russian nsiridi, ya mere na-ewere ya ya ọrụ iji na-egosi na kwaaji bụghị naanị Okirikiri ma osise, nke na-ese si collection abụghị nke ukwuu. Otú ọ dị, talent nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke a ọ dịghị abụ nta - na-a lee anya na ngwaahịa "Italian nwata." Year nke na-ede ihe osise ahụ bụ amaghi, ma eleghị anya, Ivan kere ya na ngwụsị nke ndụ ya. Deere myirịta na onwe onye na-Eserese, na nke na 1856 arụ ọrụ na ya Shishkin. Pictures (utu aha), ọtụtụ nke na-anọchi anya ebe ndị mara mma, emi odude ke Tretyakov Gallery na ndị ọzọ na-akwanyere ùgwù ọha oru, ma akara aka nke "Italian okoro" na-anọgide na-amaghị ama.

"The Wood-egbutu"

Dara osisi - a ugboro ugboro omume nke na-na-e sere Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Eserese akpọ "pine Forest", "dekọọ. Konstantinovka Village nso Red Village "na" The Wood-egbutu "na-egosi nke a nke ọma. The ikpeazụ ọrụ na-ede akwụkwọ bụ kacha mma mara. Shishkin arụ ọrụ na "na-egbutu" na 1867 n'oge a njem Valaam. Mma nke pine osisi, ebube na-enweghị ihe nchebe, mgbe mgbe ẹwụtde ke osise nke Ivan Ivanovich, na mgbe ọ na-egosi ụmụ mmadụ na mbuso agha mmetụta na-amaghị nwoke ala, dị nnọọ mwute. Gịnị ga-eme na ike nke osisi ndị na-na na ndabere, ọ maara na Shishkin, ma bipụwo na mgbọrọgwụ stumps ịkpasu agụụ na-egosi na kara mmadụ agwa.