Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk mere eme. ọrụ oge

N'etiti ndị kasị dị ịrịba ọrụ nke chọọchị Russia ije enyene a pụrụ iche n'ebe Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk. Nke a dị ebube ụlọ nke ya size bụ nke abụọ naanị na Katidral nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta na Moscow na St. Petersburg St. Isaac Katidral. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ọ na-a ezi ịrịba ama nke Don Cossacks na ya siri ike, full of ejije mere eme.

The isi nke mbụ katidral

Na 1805, mgbe obodo e tọrọ ntọala, ọ ozugbo webatara na Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na a ọtụtụ ihe n'ihi na ya na-ewu malitere naanị afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị, na 1811. -Arụ ọrụ ahụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke oru-ede akwụkwọ, staunch supporter nke classicism, na Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Aloysius Ruska. Na 1818, mgbe ọrụ ahụ e dechara, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ hapụrụ Russia, na-arụ ọrụ ahụ gaa n'ihu site anyị compatriot Amvrosimov.

The mbụ ida nke temple

Ma na-ewu na-na-dechara n'enweghị nsogbu. Na 1846, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-ewu nke isi dome, e a ọjọ - gburu a ịrịba akụkụ nke ụlọ facade. Na otu ntabi, a ebube ụlọ ghọọ mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ọ dabara nke ọma, e nweghị ọnụ, dị ka ụbọchị a ezumike, ọ dịghị onye na ime ụlọ.

Ihe ahụ merenụ na-kọọrọ eze na onye, na bịara Novocherkassk Special Commission of ase, nke a kọwara dị ka njehie nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ oru ngo, na oké njọ imebi nke ụlọ norms, povlokshie maka a ida nke ụlọ. Ke adianade do, na ụlọ ihe ndị unacceptably ala àgwà. O doro anya na onye "ụtọ aka ya", na iri anọ ọrụ afọ gara n'efu.

The abụọ ọdịda

Ka oge na-aga, ndị ọrụ maliteghachiri n'okpuru nduzi nke ọzọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ - Íø Valprede. Ha ka re-ngo mmezu nke nke na-etinyere ndị kasị tiri technical akara jikoro. Otú ọ dị, ọjọọ chioma bụ isi ike. Na 1863 n'otu ogbo nke na-arụ ọrụ, ya bụ, n'oge na-ewu nke isi dome, dị nnọọ osụhọ ụlọ, dị ka afọ iri na asaa gara aga. Ọ bụghị ma emechaghi Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk ọzọ ghọrọ mkpọmkpọ ebe.

N'oge a ọzọ rutere si isi obodo Commission hụrụ kpatara ihe mberede ka oké ọsọ mgbe n'ịrụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, na ụta na-etinye Valprede bụ, otú ọ di imegide enweghị isi ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ, ihe ugboro ugboro kwuru na ide, ma a manyere n'okpuru nsogbu nke obodo ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị na Cossack isi ahụ.

Malite nke ewu nke a atọ n'onwe katidral

Ma na-enweghị ụlọ nsọ Chineke na-ebi ndụ obodo nwere ike ọ bụghị, na 1891 ndị bi na Novocherkassk, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha Cossacks, were mkpebi na-amalite na-ewu nke a ọhụrụ, ama nke atọ na esepu version nke katidral. Na njikọ na nke a a ogologo oge e arụmụka ma weghachi osụhọ ụlọ ma ọ bụ kpam kpam Akwakasịkwala ya na n'ọnọdu-ya iwu ọhụrụ. Meriri na-akwado nke dismantling, na 1882-ewu ihe owuwu kpamkpam sụrụ si remnants nke ochie imewe.

The oru ngo nke ọhụrụ katidral e mma site afọ abụọ ọzọ tupu Emperor Alexander II. Na-ede nke a (-ama nke atọ na esepu) oru ngo bụ agha-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Don A. Yaschenko, obere oge tupu ya e ọdịda aha academician. Otú ọ dị, iji hụ ihe ndị o kere ọ na-emeghị. Ke 1893, mgbe ọrụ ndị na-ewu nke ntọala, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nwụrụ.

The ọhụrụ isi nke ọrụ na-emepụta I. P. Zlobin masonry n'okpuru ala nke ụlọ, mgbe mberede chọtara ọhụrụ emebi nnọọ na mmepụta nke ọrụ. Ọzọ kwụsị ewu, na ọzọ etinyewe na ase. The ilu ahụmahụ nke gara aga ọdịda amanye elu ikike, ilekọta ọrụ, na-karịsịa achọ. Ọ bụ ike iche n'echiche ihe ndị na-esi ike akpatawo ọzọ irresponsibility performers.

Ẹkụre ewu ọrụ

Ma n'ikpeazụ, na 1901 ndị agha Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk e dechara. Ọ bụ nke atọ kasị ukwuu Katidral ke Russia. Ya elu bụ 75 mita, na akuku - 62 na 70 mita. N'otu oge ahụ ofufe na ọ pụrụ ịbụ ugbu 5,000. Maka owuwu nke a colossus ọ akpan wuru a brick factory, agbatị mmiri na ike ebe wuru. Ọzọkwa, niile kọrọ na ndị na-ewu ihe a nwalere maka anwụ ngwa ngwa na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na laabu n'ihi nzube a. Mgbe atụmatụ mkpokọta na-eri na-emepụta na-arụ ọrụ, ọ bụ a ndekọ n'oge - 2 000 000 rubles.

Atụmatụ nke ọhụrụ ụka

Of otu ihe bụ ndị pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke dome okpu Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk. Ha nile kpuchie edo anāgwaghi agwa, na isi cross, mere site pụrụ iche iji nke nna ukwu nke Bohemia, mma inlay mere nke nkume crystal. Best echeta nke ochie bi nke obodo, na-egosi na na a doro anya ụbọchị na-egbukepụ egbukepụ domes na obe bu anya n'ihi na ọtụtụ kilomita, dị ka ụdị nke ogidi ọkụ na-atụ ndị ụzọ Chineke.

Advanced n'oge nke teknuzu development e akpan mere maka ụlọ nsọ ma ugbu a furu efu na kpo oku na ventilashion usoro. Ha mere ihe n'ụzọ na-na mgbakwunye na-eke a ala na gburugburu ebe obibi maka ọgbakọ, ha na-enye nchekwa na mbụ n'ụdị nke iconostasis na frescoes. N'ala nke ogige nke ụlọ nsọ e mere nke marble slabs atara Italy na France. A ọchịchọ ịmata zuru ezu imewe nke katidral bụ n'okpuruala Itie -eduga na ụlọ nke bishop na ulo. Ugbu a ebe a bụ nti House of ojii.

Akara aka nke nsọ ahụ n'oge nnupụisi

Mgbe mba anyị banyere oge nke ekweghị na Chineke ara, ọ bụghị chebere nsogbu na Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk. Na zitere ya emechi. Kwụsịrị ọrụ. Na ya domes obe wepụrụ na ọla kọpa Ibé akwụkwọ kpuchie gold. Na katidral, tiri ya niile unearthly mma nke mma, ndị ọhụrụ ọchịchị mere ndokwa nchekwa nke fuels na lubricants.

ọ re-meghere ndị Germany na August 1942, mgbe na-arụ bụ na Novocherkassk. Mgbe obodo a tọhapụrụ ndị agha Soviet mere mechie temple na-eje ozi na ya na-kwara, ma ya ọtụtụ cellars eji dị ka ohere nchekwa. N'ezie, jide mgbe mgbake na mweghachi ọrụ ike-atụle.

Mweghachi nke ụka

Ọ dabara nke ọma, ihe agbanweela na biakwa obibia nke perestroika na metụtara onye kwuo uche mgbanwe. Uhie na mba, nke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi laghachiri ihe a naara ha n'oge nnupụisi. Ọtụtụ puku chọọchị ọzọ ghọrọ onwunwe nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia. Otu n'ime ha bụ ndị agha Ascension Katidral. City Novocherkassk ekenyela ego maka nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mweghachi-arụ ọrụ, na nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eduga ọkachamara na nke mba ndị aka.

Na 2005, Novocherkassk adia ya bicentennial ncheta. On ụbọchị a coincided centenary ibe edokọbara temple. Onyinye obodo si na-ewu ụlọ na restorers nke katidral bụ ẹkụre ọrụ mweghachi nke facade nke ụlọ. N'ozuzu, ọ laghachiri na mbụ anya. E nwere atụmatụ na-re-ekpuchi dome na ọlaedo na recreate pụrụ iche cross encrusted rock ịkpụ iko.

Original ọhụrụ taa bụ a usoro na oru ngo na mgbede na mgbidi nke katidral ahụ si Bible. Ke adianade do, uche pụrụ iche na a ga-amụnye ụlọ, na-enye ya a dị ebube na ukwu anya. Ugbu-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ mweghachi n'ime, na n'oge na-adịghị nsọ ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu weghachiri akpasarade anya.

Ihu arụsị echekwara na katidral

Ma, ọ bụghị naanị na ụkpụrụ ụlọ okè ma ọgaranya n'ime ime ese ama Ascension Katidral. Novocherkassk, onye mere eme na-nwere njikọ chiri na Don Cossacks, mgbe nile nọgidere na ezi Orthodox obodo na nke bụghị efịk ofufe nke ọrụ ebube oyiyi na ihe onwunwe nke ndị nsọ. Ebe a na na katidral obodo ọ bụla esenowo ebe a nwere ike ife nsọ oyiyi, mara maka onu nke ọrụ ebube site na ha.

Ndị a bụ ihu arụsị bụ Nne nke Chineke, "Don," Aksay "," na-enye ndụ Spring "na" ala n'iyi ". Ke adianade do, temple bụ n'ili ahụ ihe ncheta nke St. John (Dobrozrakova). Ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ ọrụ ebube mere site na-ekpe ekpere, rigoro n'ihu ndị a ihu arụsị, aghọwo ama nile na obodo Ascension Katidral ke Novocherkassk. Ịtọ oge nke ọrụ, na-ewere ọnọdụ na ya, anaghị ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ ụlọ nsọ nke Russia, ma ememe na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke ndị kasị elu n'ụlọ nsọ na-etinye ya na ilu, otu nke na-eduga n'ebe Russia. Ọ bụ nke ya site na nri.

Ndien ke akpatre, ka ndị nile chọrọ ileta Katidral nke Ascension (Novocherkassk). Temple okwu: Rostov region, Novocherkassk, pl. Ermak, d. 2.

Service Ịtọ oge na ụlọ nsọ ahaziri dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na-ututu ọrụ (Divine efe ofufe adịghị) amalite na 7,00 awa, na mgbede - na 18,00 awa. On mgbede ọrụ na-rụrụ dị ka vigils. Nke a bụ a nkịtị usoro, ma ọ bụla ọnwa na ọ ga-mere a ole na ole mgbanwe dị na chọọchị kalenda.