Austrian n'ugwu: aha, elu. Geography of Austria

Oke itunanya mara mma ugwu ugwu akụkụ nke Austria. Oké ya n'ụba dị ọcha, ọhụrụ mmiri, lekwasị bụghị naanị na kpụkọrọ na osimiri, kamakwa ọtụtụ turquoise Alpine ọdọ mmiri.

Banyere nke a incredibly mara mma mba, ihe ugwu na-dị na Austria karịa ha dị ịrịba ama, ị pụrụ ịmụta site na-agụ isiokwu a.

Na Austria, a otutu ịtụnanya ebe, pụtara ya ịrịba mma. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa banyere ya ọtụtụ ugwu. N'okpuru na-ọkọnọ kasị dị ịrịba ama nke ọnụ ọnụ, nke na-adọta uche nke a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị njem nleta na ndị njem si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa.

A ntakịrị banyere Austria

Tupu anyị na-amụta aha nke ugwu na Austria, chọpụta ha atụmatụ, tụlee ihe ọmụma na izugbe ebe nke ala.

Austria emi odude ke Central Europe. Ya ebe bụ 83.859 square mita. km, tinyere eke ponds ogide banyere 1120 square mita. km, na n'ugwu na -. fọrọ nke nta 70% nke ngụkọta ókèala.

Austria-n'ókè site Switzerland na Liechtenstein n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ; na n'ebe ugwu nke Germany na Czech Republic; n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Hungary na Slovakia; na Ndida nke Italy na Slovenia. Ngụkọta ogologo nke ala nke 2563 kilomita.

The ebube eke Okirikiri nke Austria enchant njem nleta na ndị njem. Na ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site ugwu, otu nke bụ ugwu ndị kasị elu na Austria akpọ Grossglockner (elu nke ya 3798 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Sea).

More zuru ezu ga na-akọwa ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama ọnụ ọnụ.

Austrian n'ugwu: ozi izugbe

Dị ka map, mere na ndabere nke satellite ihe oyiyi na-egosi na 1/4 nke ókèala nke nwere n'ogige atụrụ-ngọngọ àmà nke na-eto Eastern Alps, na ijikọta na sublatitudinal yinye. Hot mpaghara na ihe axial enyemaka ice ugwu-udi dina n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya elu nke 3500 mita (Großglockner - 3798 m) na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'okpuru - ruo 2400 mita. Ókè nke snow cover na nkezi, emi odude ke otu elu nke 2800 mita.

Ụfọdụ ọnụ ọnụ na-kpụkọrọ Austria (e.g. pasterze glasia onye ogologo na ngụkọta bụ 9 km). N'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ugwu axial n'agbụ nke Eastern Alps na-gburugburu ala àmà, nke dị iche na nke ukwuu ná mkpọda ugwu, dissected na ike mmepe nke karsts. Na n'ebe ugwu, tinyere na mpụta nke Alps adịkwaghị flysch larịị.

N'ime Austria maka Eastern Alps ji tumadi nnukwu ndagwurugwu (Enns River Zaltsh, Inn et al.), Ma Oriental foothills ọnọde efere (Klagenfurt, Graz et al.).

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ókèala nke ala bụ ugwu ugwu Styria-Burgenland larịị (akụkụ nke Pannonian), rida na Vienna Basin. Ke edere edere na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mere ndokwa undulating nizkogorja Waldviertel Myurfirtel, Veynfirtel et al. N'etiti ha na ndị Eastern Alps bụ a ewepụghị warara tiers Danube osimiri mpụga.

Agafe ma na Mount Gerlospass

Austria ugwu niile ukwuu, ma otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Salzburg a na-ewere Gerlospass. Si elu nke a nnukwu ugwu (1,500 mita) awade oké echiche nke obodo si mba ogige.

Nke a bụ oké ebe iji zuo ike. I nwekwara ike gaa na a obere mma ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Na ọ bụ omume na-anọ n'aka nri na-emeghe ọhụrụ ikuku, na ijikọta a nri na ihe nnyocha nke mara mma Austrian mma. I nwekwara ike iji na cable ụgbọ ala, nke e wuru na 2010.

N'etiti ndị obodo na ebe ndị a karịsịa na-ewu ewu na-ejegharị na gburugburu ebe na anyịnya igwe. Mgbe a na-eje ije elu ugwu - a uru dị ukwuu ịtụnanya dị ọcha ikuku na a ụdị ọzụzụ (ntachi obi ule).

Mount Kapuzinerberg

Austrian ugwu a otutu akpali mere eme. Ewezụga bụ, na a top. Ọ adahade 640 mita n'elu oké osimiri na-emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'usọ osimiri. Salzach. Na ncherita-iru ugwu bụ Salzburg Museum.

Ke adianade do, emi odude na a hilltop mọnk Catholic Capuchin, wuru na XVI-na Asaa narị afọ site na iji nke Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau (Bishop). Ọ na-eme taa.

Mepee ka njem nleta na ndị mọnk chọọchị ebe ọrụ na-enwe mgbe nile. Ọwọrọiso bụ eziokwu na ndị mọnk hapụrụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk na 1938 na iwu nke Adolf Hitler, bụ onye chọrọ ebe a na-ewu a na ama egwuregwu, ma atụmatụ ya na-enwetaghị. Ebe ọ bụ na 1945, ndụ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk-asọpụta ke mbụ ụzọ.

On n'ugwu nke Kapuzinerberg nwekwara ndị ọzọ na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme ụlọ: dilapidated e wusiri ike (ugbu a na ya ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ); ụlọ nke o biri Stefan Tsveyg na 30s, na otú pụta.

ugwu Menhsberg

Menhsberg, dị ka ndị ọzọ ugwu nke Austria, nwere a obere elu - 540 mita. Nke a bụ otu n'ime 5-vertices dị na Salzburg. Kewaa oge a nke obodo si ochie (ekpe n'usọ osimiri Salzach).

Mountain na otu akụkụ kpuchie oké ọhịa, na aka nke ọzọ ọ na-ekokwasị ya nkume n'akụkụ ndị kasị oké ọnụ. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ebe na-eje ije n'etiti ụmụ amaala, ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ nnọọ mfe inweta ọrịrị maka ihe ọ bụla onye (nti inwego). Ọ na-enye a ikpọ Gburugburu ebe nke obodo. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọwara chịngọm ná ntutu isi na nkume azụ na 1767 - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na Europe.

Na Menhsberge bụ n'ụlọ ka ọtụtụ na-akpali ụlọ: a obere na nnukwu ụlọ Yohanesshloss (akụkụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke XIV narị afọ); Marketendershloss obere na nnukwu ụlọ (na Middle Ages bụ n'ogige ndị agha, bụ ugbu a a ọzụzụ center); Schloss Menhshteyn (n'oge gara aga na University of Salzburg ụlọ, hotel ugbu a); Museum of Modern Art (na 2004). Ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na nke eke mara mma, ma na-dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị, na-adọta uche nke Austria.

Mount Grossglockner

The kasị elu na Austria bụ Grossglockner - Mountain, towering ruo 3798 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Sea na odude n'etiti Tyrol na Carinthia. Na ya ụkwụ ụgha ndị kasị ibu glasia pasterze glasia, onye ogologo bụ 9 km.

Site na nke a oke itunanya mara mma bụ ebe ọ na-erughị ịrịba ama panoramic ụzọ Grossglockner Hochalpenstraße. Ọ meghere ke 1935. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ugwu ndị kasị elu na Austria bụ maka ọtụtụ ndị njem na onye chọrọ ileta ya.

Ya ọchịchọ ịmata na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ.

The aku nsogbu mgbe mbụ World War na uto nke mba esemokwu mere mbibi nke Austria na Hungarian Alaeze Ukwu. Austria n'oge efu Czech Republic, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia na ndị ọzọ. The pụta bụ onu oriri, ọnwụ nke mba ahịa, na-ada site na a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mmepụta.

Mgbe ahụ High Alpine Road, nke bụ iji nye ọrụ ọtụtụ na-enweghị ọrụ ma hụ na ala revenue a haziri site ụgbọ na ya.

A bit nke ahịhịa

Austria, ugwu, na Alps atọsa. Alpes region na-atụle ọhịa.

N'ihi nke peculiar eke ọnọdụ na a kama mgbanwe dị ukwuu ndị a na ọnọdụ ụmụ mmadụ na-eme bụ ugbu a na ihe ijuanya na variegated ahịhịa ndị a ebe. Karịsịa na ala na mpaghara (banyere 1000 mita) bụ nnọọ iche iche ma na osisi ụwa, na n'ihi na ya na ihu igwe. Okwu nke akụkụ a nke Alps, nso na mbara ọzara n'akụkụ ya. The ndịda na-enwe mmetụta Mediterranean, na njikọ na ihe a na-hụrụ subtropical ụdị ahịhịa.

Western òkè agụnye oak, chestnut na beech ọhịa (mkpọda), n'ebe ugwu - mbuaha ọhịa Ona na podsolic nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-anọchi anya Lesostep. Mmadụ kacha ahịhịa ala-aghọta ihe atụ, ọtụtụ ihe ga-agbanwe eke ahịhịa, na-akpọ omenala nkebi nke Alps.

ọgwụgwụ

Ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme na ntọala nwere aha nke ugwu na Austria. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-ejikọrọ na ihe ọ bụla kpọmkwem ihe ndị mere eme ma ọ bụ na a ma ama aha.

Nwee mara mma Austrian Alps na ọmarịcha ifuru ahịhịa, green ọhịa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ kpụkọrọ na snow. Na ekpo ọkụ ugbu ọnwa nke okpomọkụ ya na-amalite ebe a karịsịa ngwa agbaze nke ugwu enwe snow, nke na-eme ka ntoputa nke nnukwu idei mmiri. Ekele ha, ndị Danube mmiri larịị adahade n'elu mgbe ụfọdụ 8-9 mita.