Ballistic agha "stiletto": atụmatụ na foto

Rọketi "stiletto» (SS-19, stiletto), dị ka ọ na-aga site na NATO nhazi ọkwa, ma ọ bụ MS-18 klas Ur-100N UTTKh ya akara ná mba a, ka na-anọgide na otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị elu Intercontinental ballistic agba (ICBMs) na ụwa. Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọrụ ke Strategic agha Forces, ọ natara ihe karịrị afọ 40 gara aga ...

echiche Chelomeya

Na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1969 Central KBM, nke na-aga site V. N. Chelomey, ya na alaka №1 CDBMB, gwara site V. N. Bugaysky, malitere mmepe nke Intercontinental ballistic agha RS-18 "stiletto" klas "n'ala-ala" .

Ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ na oru ngo, V. N. Chelomey nsitiene echiche, nke dabeere na e kere eke nke a pụrụ ịdabere na irè agha usoro, nke na nke a ga-a ala na-eri. Otú ahụ ga-amụba ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke gbapụ akụ ụta na ọ fọrọ nke nta 100% na-ekwe nkwa mmegwara na ihe omume nke nuclear ime ihe ike, n'ihi onye-iro enweghị ike ebelata ọtụtụ gbasasịa gafee mba launchers.

The mbụ ule nke ihe agha ha na saịtị nke Baikonur malitere na April 1973 na e ọma dechara na October 1975. Ná ngwụsị nke December nke otu afọ, RS-18 e kuchiri site Soviet usoro agha.

The mberede flash na pan

Ma mgbe mwube ọhụrụ agba na ọgụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ike iji meziwanye ya ịrụ ọrụ e ji mara (UTTKh) aka iso. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ ihe ahụ merenụ mere n'oge ọzọ mmalite-elu "stiletto."

Eduzi USSR Ministry of Defense kpebiri na na omume na-elele nnabata ya na-egosi nke ụgbọ elu nso agba, kpọmkwem ya ịrụ ọrụ e ji mara (10,000 km), ebe ọ bụ na ka a ghọta na RS-18 n'ezie ama naanị 7.500 km (na anya si Baikonur na Kamchatka). Nke a oge malitere "stiletto" ẹkenịmde ke Pacific Ocean. Check pụta bụ na-atụghị anya - na roketi dara mkpụmkpụ nke nyere square 2000 km.

An nchoputa gosiri na ihe na-akpata ọdịda bụ ike nke na-vibration nwere ike ime ka ụlọ RS-18 e bibiri. Omume ọma jijiji na-erukwa mgbe rọketi arụpụta a ukwuu nke ndị na mmanụ ụgbọala, na-akpata ihe furu efu arọ. Nke a ọnọdụ bụ kpam kpam adịghị anakwere. New agha nwere ịgbacha ngwa ngwa.

Kwalite "stiletto"

Mgbe misfire mere ndị na-emepụta fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam egweri igwe, n'otu oge ruru ka mgbanwe nwere ike budata melite ya ịrụ ọrụ. Mbụ, E mere mgbanwe ndị:

• engines n'ime ome osooso ngọngọ;
• akara usoro;
• nchịkọta-ngwá unit, ndị nche ọgụ nkeji.

N'ihi rụzuru kacha ekwe omume arụmọrụ nke dum Ọdịdị "stiletto." Ugbu a ya elu e ji mara elu ọbụna karịa kwuru na arụmọrụ e ji mara.

Na 1977 malitere a ọhụrụ okirikiri nke ụgbọ elu ule mma RS-18B rọketi (Ur-100N UTTKh) biri afọ abụọ gasịrị, na December 1980 mma "stiletto" (PC-18B), na-nakweere na Strategic agha Forces .

The nkenye ọnọdụ nke a ọhụrụ set of ICBMs

The nkenye ọnọdụ nke a ọhụrụ set of mma Tammy n'ihu wee rue 1984. Deployable na n'otu oge nnọchi nke "ochie", "stiletto" ka a ọhụrụ, gbanwetụrụ version. Site na 1983, ihe niile guzo database RS-18 akụ ụta na-anọchi PC-18B. N'okpuru a agha pụrụ iche ala launchers na enwekwukwa nchebe. The mbụ agha ndi agha nāchi ICBMs na emelitere, na nchekwa data adia na January 1981. All na njedebe nke nkenye ọnọdụ nke mgbagwoju na nchedo nke mba 360 agba na-anapụta.

Rọketi "stiletto" e ji mara

• Ibu na mmalite rọketi - 105 m 600 n'arọ.
• Ibu akụkụ jụrụ - 4 t 350 n'arọ.
• IDB ogologo - 24 m 30 cm.
• Dayameta - 2,5 m.
• Ekwe Omume mgbatị anya warheads - karịrị 10 000 km.
• Izi ezi nke lesion - 350 mita.
• Engine - ọmụmụ ụdị.
• The ngụkọta ikike nuklia warheads - 3.300 KT.

Rọketi eji MIRV (MS) nke na MIRV ụdị, i.e., esịnede nke nkanka nēbu warhead, onye ọ bụla nyere ya nwere usoro nduzi na-ekwe omume nke na-agbanwe agbanwe endpoints aiming ozugbo tupu ịmalite. Dị nnọọ warhead akụ ụta na-isii ndị dị otú ahụ nkeji.

Ọzọkwa, "stiletto" na-onwem na n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emeri onye iro na-azara ọnụ na usoro.

"Stiletto" akara usoro

Ballistic agha "stylet" onwem na kwurula akara usoro (ACS), nke ọnụ na ala n'ime obodo iwu center (CP), mgbe niile na Monitors niile usoro ma ndị agha na obubata. Translation roket agha mode remotely si KP.

RS-18 Fuel System

Rọketi "stiletto" na-onwem na "ampulizirovannymi 'mmanụ ụgbọala tankị.

The ojiji nke usoro ihe a zọpụta a-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa "mkpu" na mkpa gbanye mmanu na roketi aka ya tupu ya amalite, bụ nke na-ada ka spillage nke heptyl, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị egbu egbu propellants. Ntọhapụ nke vapors nke a umi na ikuku ọ dịkarịa ala na-egwu oké nsi, nakwa dị ka a kacha - egbu egbu. Iji zere yiri ọnọdụ, nakwa dị ka iji mee ngwangwa usoro nke nkwadebe nke rọketi maka igba egbe, RS-18 rọketi injinia redesigned mmanụ ọkụ usoro. The ọhụrụ version of threading mere na mmepụta pụrụ iche vials. Nke ahụ bụ, na nchekwa data gawara na roketi a n'ụzọ zuru ezu seasoned na ọ dịghị mkpa egbupụsị ruo mwepụ si database ma na-ede-offs.

Ọzọkwa, roket "stylet" enịm ke iga akpa, bụ nke na-amalite. Nke ahụ bụ, na aro RS-18 ama esịn na collection, ọnụ na akpa. Nke a mbo ihu na free ọrụ niile ICBM usoro maka dum oge nke ya ọrụ.

The propulsion usoro MS-18

The propulsion usoro ihe Intercontinental ballistic agha RS-18 "stiletto" n'ihi na ya na oge nwere ike a ga-atụle pụrụ iche. Na ma Mbido ogbo ya constructively belata ka a nkịtị unit accelerators.

Mmanụ ụgbọala tankị, nke na, n'eziokwu, ogide 80% nke usable ebe nke agha ahụ, a tọghatara n'ime ụgbọelu ọcha. Nke a nwughari belatara n'ozuzu arọ nke "stiletto", na-eme ka ọ na ihe kọmpat.

In "stiletto" ahu nke mbụ ogbo nwere anọ propulsion engine ọmụmụ ụdị na rotary nozzles. Otu n'ime engine n'oge ụgbọ elu ji achịkwa ma na-enwe chọrọ mode nke na-arụ ọrụ nke niile propulsion usoro.

Na nzọụkwụ nke abụọ nke abụọ moto arụnyere: akwado na n'iru.

The isi akụkụ (MS) Intercontinental ballistic "stiletto" rọketi

The MS ekewapụ RS 18 n'ịnyịnya unit gụnyere akara usoro nke na ngwaọrụ na propulsion kit zubere maka dilution submunitions. Nke ahụ bụ, ngwá agha "stylet" MS nke nwere 6 onwe ha nuclear nkeji na onye na nzube, na-eburu ha na gradual enyemaka. Ndidi kọntaktị ọgụ mmewere nke lekwasịrị bụ 350 mita, na lesion ebe nuclear ụgwọ erikpu 550 kg bụghị karịsịa oké egwu.

RK Ur-100N UTTKh

The mejupụtara nke na-amalite mgbagwoju ọgụ Ur-100 H UTTKh na-agụnye:

• 10 agha launchers arụnyere na silos 15P735 (m).
• iwu post (52U 15b);
• mmezi oru na isi.

Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị agha nwere a gas-ike Starter circuit ebighị nke ọ na-ewe pụọ, hapụ ndị ụgbọ na igba egbe akpa arụnyere na na aro na pụrụ iche ndị nduzi. Mkpa na-amalite traction ike eme propulsion usoro, emi odude ke akpa ogbo.

Na m agba akpa nwetara na-enyemaka nke elu-arụmọrụ ujo absorbers na-enye ndị ọzọ nchebe maka echichi na ihe omume nke a nuclear agha. Maka nchebe usoro "stiletto" na ike a microclimate mkpa iga na igba egbe akpa nke ọ na-emi odude, ọ jupụtara nitrogen (ihe inert gas).

Mgbe nile gụrụ rọketi n'etiti eme ule (ọ bụla ọnwa 3), na isi ụkpụrụ - otu na afọ atọ.

High pụrụ ịdabere - isi ihe na ogologo ndụ

Ruru akwa pụrụ ịdabere na magburu onwe arụmọrụ e ji mara, "stiletto", enen ihe karịrị 150 na-ebupụta (ule na ọzụzụ), bụ ike dịkwuo akwụkwọ ikike oge nke ọrụ nke RK, nke mbụ bụ 10 afọ.

Mkpebi na-otu ICBM RS-18 njikere zere 2030 e mgbe a ọma igba egbe, nke weere ọnọdụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2006. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na a na-agba ọsọ "stiletto" bụ ihe karịrị afọ 20, ọ na-emetụta ya arụmọrụ.

Ọzọkwa na nso nso a zụtara site Russia echekwara n'ụlọ nkwakọba na Ukraine kpam kpam ọhụrụ ogbo maka PC-18 na ego nke 30 iberibe na ga imelite ama na nchekwa data usoro "stilettos". Site n'ụzọ, nke a update bụ onye wetara tụrụ a nwere onye iro Russia, na-ewere na ihe merela agadi nuclear nwere nke mba na-agaghịkwa na-eburu ihe iyi egwu na ọ nọchitere anya na mbụ. Ma ya tụgharịa na mee elu mee ṅụrịrị ọṅụ. Nke a na-egosi na ndị ọzọ akara mmalite "stiletto."

US ndị ọkachamara kweere na ballistic agha RS-18 "stiletto" bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị technologically elu ngwaahịa kemgbe Agha Nzuzo. Ọ na-ahụ kwuru na ihe omume nke a nuclear iku na Russia a oke omume agba SS-19 ga-eme mgbe atọ nkeji.

Control Malite "stiletto"

October 25, 2016 e rụrụ agha igba egbe "stiletto" ke doro anya. Agbam onya RS-18 na ọnọdụ ebe, emi odude na ókèala Yasnenskoy Division RVSN (Orenburg Oblast Clear) na landfill ebe, emi odude ke Kamchatka Peninsula. Nzube nke mmalite bụ iji nwalee kwụsie ike pụta ụwa ụgbọ elu na oru e ji mara agha, na njikọ na-esote ndọtị nke ya ọrụ ndụ.

Dị ka otu akụkọ e bipụtara site pịa ọrụ nke morphine, ule bụ ihe ịga nke ọma.

Rọketi "stiletto" (foto mmalite nke e nwekwara na-anọchite anya ndị agha), o doro anya na, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla oru glitches mere niile ule omume. Ọ bụ ọzọ na nkwenye nke ntụkwasị obi nke mgbagwoju, na ya ike na iji nọgide na mbuso ọrụ, na-eme ka akara Russia na-azara ọnụ.