Baltic States - nke mba? Nations na Baltic na-ekwu

Taa Baltic bụ nemaloznachimuyu n'ógbè Northern Europe. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa mere eme na ụba na ihe ndị mba bụ Pomerania. Nke a nlekọta na Ọkaakaa ebe, nke na mbụ a maara dị ka ndị Baltic anāchi achi. Obibi ajụjụ a: "Baltic States - nke bụ obodo na ala?" - aka akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụba na nyochaa nke mpaghara.

Guzobe nke ihu

Okwu "Baltic" na-ewepụtara aha nke oké osimiri, na mmiri nke ebe. N'ihi na a ogologo oge maka naanị ikike na ókèala ha lụrụ agha German na Swedish iche iche. Ọ bụ ha bụ ndị na narị afọ nke 16 n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ mere ndị bi na nke Baltic. Ọtụtụ ndị obodo na-ahapụ n'ógbè search of a jụụ ndụ, na n'ọnọdu ha kpaliri mmeri ezinụlọ. N'oge ahụ, ndị ebe a bịara mara dị ka Sveyskoy.

Ọ biri na-adịghị agwụ agwụ ọbara agha ekele Peter m, bụ ndị na-ahapụ ndị agha na mmiri ntụpọ na agha bụ ndị iro nke Swedes. Ma Baltic mba nwere ike na-ehi ụra na-enweghị nchegbu banyere echi. United Provinces malitere ibu aha nke Baltic anāchi achi, nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.
Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ka na-esiri ndị ajụjụ bụ ma, mgbe Baltic States - a mba nke bụ. Simple azịza ya ike, n'ihi na narị afọ nke 18 bi na n'ókèala ọtụtụ iche iche na ha onwe ha na omenala na omenala. The region e kewara ndutịm akụkụ, ndị ógbè ahụ, ma ndị na-ekwu abụghị na ya. Iche mere ihe mgbe e mesịrị, ọ pụtara ìhè site na ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ dị na akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ.

N'oge Ụwa Mbụ Baltic mba ji site German agha. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, n'ógbè nọgidere a German duchy na ókèala nke Russia. Naanị iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị onyeeze malitere iso na-bourgeois na ikeketeorie Republic.

N'abụ ahụ USSR

The Baltic States na ya ugbu ụdị malitere na-etolite na na akpa 1990s. Otú ọ dị, territorial guzobere mere na agha oge ke mbubreyo 1940s. N'abụ ahụ Baltic na-ekwu n'ime Soviet Union dere August 1939, site ibe nkwekọrịta nke na-abụghị ime ihe ike n'etiti Soviet Union na German Republic. The nkwekọrịta e kenyere, na ókè-ala ebe, na ókè nke mmetụta nke aku na uba na akụkụ nke ike ọchịchị abụọ. O sina dị, ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọkà mmụta sayensị na akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na ógbè ahụ kpam kpam ihe ji nke Soviet ọchịchị. Ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-echeta na Baltic States - bụ ihe mba na otú ha na-guzobere? The mkpakọrịta na-agụnye Latvia, Lithuania na Estonia. All ndị a na-ekwu, e guzobere na gụrụ akwụkwọ ekele na Soviet Union. Ma Western ọkachamara kweere na Russia na iwu ji ya kwụọ Baltic mba ego ụgwọ maka afọ nke na-arụ na arụrụala. Russian Foreign Ministry, n'aka nke ya, na-ekwusi na-ekekọta mpaghara na Soviet Union bụ megidere ọ bụla n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke mba iwu.

nkewa nke Republic

Mgbe Soviet ida, ọtụtụ mba hụrụ kwadoro ọbụbụeze, ma Baltic ala nweela onwe ya na mmalite 1991. Mgbe e mesịrị, na September, na mmeko nke ọhụrụ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ógbè ahụ sikwuo ike na ndokwa nke State Council nke USSR.

Nkewa mba gafere n'udo, na-enweghị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na n'agha obodo. Otú o sina onwe ha Balts chọta oge a n'ihu nke omenala nke usoro ọchịchị tupu 1940, ie tupu arụ site Soviet Union. Taa bịanyere aka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke amuma nke Sineti na ndị Council of Europe na-amanye incorporation nke Baltic na-ekwu na ndị USSR. N'ihi ya Western ike na-agbalị ime ka ndị agbata obi mba na ụmụ amaala ha megide Russia. The esemokwu na-enwe nnukwu na-adịbeghị anya na ihe ndị a chọrọ nke RF kwụọ ha ụgwọ n'ihi na-arụ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na-egosi ọnyà aha "Baltic States" ókèala ndị a akwụkwọ. Nke a bụ ihe obodo n'ezie? Ndị a gụnyere Today, Latvia, Lithuania na Estonia. Banyere Kaliningrad region, ọ bụ a akụkụ nke Russian Federation ta.

Ọdịdị ala nke obodo

Baltic na-emi odude na ókèala nke European larịị. Si n'ebe ugwu ya-n'ókè site Gulf nke Finland na na Baltic Oké Osimiri. Ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Valdai Hills, na Southwest - na Polesie larịị. N'ụsọ oké osimiri nke dị n'ógbè na-anọchi anya Estonian, Courland, na Kurgalsky Semba Peninsula, nakwa dị ka Curonian na Vistula braids. The kasị bays na-atụle Riga, Finland na Narva.

The kasị elu uzo - Taran (60 mita). A ịrịba akụkụ nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ókè region nkejikotara ájá na ụrọ, na-na nkpoda n'elu ugwu. Otu naanị Curonian gbụsara ọnụ mmiri erukwa maka 98 kilomita tinyere Baltic Oké Osimiri. Obosara ya n'ebe ụfọdụ esịmde 3800 m. The obodo ájá dunes site olu kwubara atọ na ụwa (6 cu. Km). The kasị elu mgbe bụ ugwu Baltic Gaizins - karịrị 310 mita.

The Republic of Latvia

The isi obodo - Riga. Location Republic - Northern Europe. The obodo nwere banyere 2 nde mmadụ, n'agbanyeghị na ókèala ndị obodo na-ekpuchi ebe ndị dị nnọọ 64.600 square mita. km. Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Latvia kwubara 147th ke uwa ndepụta. Ebe a na-niile dị iche iche nke Baltic na USSR. Russian, okporo osisi, Belarusians, ndị Juu, Ukrainians, Lithuanians, Germany, Gypsy, wdg kwesịrị ịdị, na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na-Latvians (77%). Usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị - unitary Republic, nzuko omeiwu. The region ekewa 119 ndutịm nkeji.

The isi ego na isi mmalite nke mba ndị njem, lọjistik, ichekwa ego na bank na nri ụlọ ọrụ.

The Republic of Lithuania

The ala ọnọdụ nke mba - ugwu nke Europe. Isi obodo nke Republic - Vilnius. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Baltic bi nke fọrọ nke nta ọkara ya mejupụtara Lithuanians. Na ala ha ala ndụ nke 1.7 nde mmadụ. Total bi nke mba bụ ubé erughị 3 nde. Lithuania n'ókè nke Baltic Oké Osimiri, nke ike trading ụgbọ mmiri ụzọ. Kasị nke ókèala ji site na mbara ọzara, ubi na ọhịa. Ọzọkwa na Lithuania maka karịa 3 puku ọdọ mmiri ndị na obere osimiri. N'ihi na kpọmkwem na kọntaktị na oké osimiri idụhe nke ógbè akwusighi, mgbanwe. N'oge okpomọkụ okpomọkụ adịkarịghị karịa 22 degrees. The isi ala mkpụrụ - mmanụ na gas.

The Republic of Estonia

Emi odude ke edem edere n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Baltic. The isi obodo - Tallinn. Kasị nke ókèala na-asa site na Gulf nke Finland na Riga. Estonia nwere a nkịtị ókè na Russia.

Population nke mba bụ karịa 1.3 nde ndị mmadụ, otu n'ime atọ nke ha jide Russian. Ke adianade Estonia na ndị Russia onye bi ebe a, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Finns, Germany, Lithuanians, ndị Juu, Latvians, ndị Armenia na ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. The isi iyi nke replenishment nke ala-àkù bụ ụlọ ọrụ. Na 2011, Estonia ẹkenịmde a translation nke mba ego na euro. Taa, Omeiwu Republic a na-ewere moderately. GDP kwa n'isi n'isi bụ na gburugburu 21 puku euro.

Kaliningrad region

Nke a mpaghara nwere a pụrụ iche obodo ebe. The eziokwu na isiokwu nke na Russian Federation, nwere nweghị nkịtị ala na mba. Ọ na-emi odude ke Northern Europe na Baltic mpaghara. Ọ bụ ndutịm center nke Russia. Ọ enyene ebe 15.1 puku square. km. The bi kọrọ ọbụna a nde - 969.000 ndị mmadụ.

The mpaghara ala na Poland, Lithuania na Baltic Oké Osimiri. Ọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ókè nke Russia.

The isi aku isi mmalite ndị mmanụ, coal, peat, amba, na ọkụ ọrụ.