Begonia ụlọ

Taa Begonia ụlọ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ndị akacha toro osisi. Okooko osisi begonias agwakọta nro na ịma mma, o kwesịrị ekwesị ma maka ubi na maka ime ụlọ cultivation.

Begonia osisi onwe ya ụlọ e meghere na narị afọ nke 17, na taa ihe karịrị 1,000 breeders ewepụtara ngwakọ iche. Karịsịa ewu ewu iche na-egosipụta na Belgium. Ha nwere mara okooko osisi dị iche iche hues. Ma izute ndị a dị ịtụnanya na agba nwere ike ịbụ na ogbe.

Dabere na ụlọ Begonia iche nwere ike herbaceous kwa afọ na perennial shrub ụdị. E nwere ihe atọ dị iche iche nke osisi: tuber, shrub na akwukwo Begonia.

elekọta osisi na-adabere na ọnọdụ na nke ọ ga-toro.

Ka ihe atụ, tuber Begonia ụlọ ga-eche ihe ọma na ìhè anyanwụ, na iche na nnukwu okooko osisi ga-eto eto mma na ndò. Otu ọnọdụ itinye na begonias ampelnye ụdị, a ebe akuku a họọrọ dabere na nke nke okooko osisi. Ma fọrọ nke nta niile iche begonias agaghị ahapụ ifufe na drafts. Si ifufe Begonia okooko osisi nwere ike nāchọ na gbawara okporo.

Ọkụ na okpomọkụ na-ekwe ka ọchịchị

Begonia (houseplants) prefers nkịtị ikuku okpomọkụ akara ule na-enwe obere okooko na-agafere na a ala na okpomọkụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ ruo + 10 degrees. Ma niile iche begonias agaghị ahapụ ntu oyi. Epupụta nwere ike na-emetụta, na ọbụna atụgharị nwa si oyi ifufe. Nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ elu okpomọkụ na-enyere kwụsị ifuru ibu na akwukwo ọdịda ọnwụ juiciness na agba buds.

atọ

Dị ka ihe niile houseplants, Begonia-eguzogide mmiri. Otú ọ dị, atọ kwesịrị agafeghị oke. Oversupply nke mmiri ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ na-achọghị na-akpata ire ere tubers na ị ga. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri bụ ezughị, epupụta na ị ga-atụfu succulence. Ma, ọ kacha mma ka mmiri Begonia ụtụtụ, nke mere na mmiri anwụ na-amịrị n'ụbọchị.

ala

Otu n'ime ndị isi ọnọdụ ezi development begonias - a kwuo nke ala. Tuberous Begonia nwere ihe ụfọdụ a chọrọ n'ala. N'ihi na nke a ifuru kwesịrị rụrụ na-edozi ala. Ngwakọ cultivar mmasị firmer n'ala. Ezigbo ala ngwakọta na-eji maka okenye osisi deciduous ụwa, peat na ájá na a 3-1-1 hà.

Nnọọ uru tinye n'ala fatịlaịza dị ka ehi nri ala.

ọdịda

Iji osisi Akwụkwọ ya a siri ike na ike, mgbe akuku begonias votkryty ala izu atọ ifatilaiza ifuru nitrate ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju fatịlaịza. Soro mgbe ahụ ka fatịlaịza dị ka obere ka o kwere nke nitrogen, n'ihi na o nwere ike imebi overabundance osisi ime ka a nnukwu elongation, ma ọ bụ putrefaction.

Begonias kụrụ oghe bụ n'ala kacha mma na n'oge okpomọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a griin haus, emechi loggia na mbara ihu gbazere agbaze, ọ bụ omume na-ala na May. Na ala ihere okpomọkụ, ekpuchi seedlings. Nnọọ bara uru n'ihi na nke a ifuru bụ ụdị hardening, ya bụ, oge mbụ i kwesịrị ime ka ite ma ọ bụ igbe nke na okooko osisi na mbara ihu n'ihi na a obere oge.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-akụ na seedlings ka ifuru bed, mgbe tupu akuku seedlings ga-ẹkenịmde na ulo ma ọ bụ ụlọ. Echefukwala itinye a Begonia na anwụ na-acha n'akụkụ ma wukwasi ya n'elu a kwa ụbọchị.

Na usoro nke transplanting osisi ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na-edebe n'usoro, n'ihi na osisi ike anwụ a gbajiri azuokokoosisi ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ mebiri.

Ọrịa na pests nke Begonia

Ezughị oke-elekọta osisi nwere ike ọrịa. Epupụta na ị ga nwere ike ikpuchi powdery mildew na botrytis. Ya mere, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na mbu ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa usoro osisi antiparasitic ọgwụ ọjọọ. Cheta na ekwesị na-elekọta na-enye begonias mara mma na-eto eto anya.