Belata Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve nke Osisi Architecture na Folk Art. History na ịkọwa

Creation nke ọhụrụ agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị ịdabere na ahụmahụ nke ọgbọ gara aga. Ichebe omenala nketa, ya na ihe onwunwe na ihe ime mmụọ mejupụtara, ụzọ kasị mma iji chebe ha onwe ha na mba amata. Ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, dabeere ndiife art, ije na spirit ogide ebe nsọpụrụ, beckon ọbịa artlessness na ikike ịghọta onwe anyị.

The obodo Lower Sinyachikha

Alapayevsky District Sverdlovsk region nwere ike ịnọgide na-na-emebu ebe na map nke Russia, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị obodo Lower Sinyachikha. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, e na-arụ ọrụ a osisi ije ngosi nka, nke na-egosipụta dịghị analogues na ụwa. Ahịhịa nke obodo a na-atụle ga-1680, nke bụ a pointer na abanye n'obodo.

Residential na nhazi ụlọ na-emi odude tinyere ụzọ nke Irbit. Ozugbo e nwere ígwè ọrụ, nke diri ndi industrialist usoro ndị eze Yakovlev. Taa, na ebe nke enterprise arụnyere a ncheta ịrịba ama na na-na-ewu osisi, nke obodo na-akpọ ochie "White House". Nke a abụghị naanị ncheta nke ije, nke ghọọ ama Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve nke Osisi Architecture na Folk Art aha mgbe I. D. Samoilov, ịgha ụgha na n'èzí, ọ na-dọtara na mpaghara a eruba n'ime ndị njem nleta.

Nchoputa nke ngosi nka

Na 1978, n'obodo nta bụ Lower Sinyachikha ya e eze haziri site na ngosi nka, ma na-anakọta ikpughe na ọgụ iji chebe collection of ya guzobere Ivan Danilovich Samoilov malitere ogologo oge tupu ụbọchị ahụ. Ebe laghachi ala nna ya obodo Isakov, Samoylov I. D. malite ịmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ha onwe ha na ya gbara agbata obi na obodo ntà alapayevskogo ebe. Ọrụ Land, ọ gara gafee Ural Mountains, ebe ọ bụ mgbe niile ihu n'anya mere eme.

Ọ bịara nwee mmasị na obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme, nkà mmụta ihe ochie, mweghachi azụmahịa. N'akwụkwọ ya "Akụ Lower Sinyachikha" ọ na-ede: "Mgbe ahụ, mgbe agha, nke a mara mma ka na-chebere. Na ụfọdụ n'ime obodo obere obodo Ị ga-abịa, na ọ mere ke ufọk, na ahnesh: otú aru ya na-ese - n'aka ya onwe ya na-erukwa okpu wepụrụ n'ọnụ ụzọ. Ma ọ bụ ịhụ ochie spinning wheel, tuesok na ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro na ọ bụla ekpenụ ngosi nka. "

Ọ malitere ịchịkọta a collection, nke gụnyere akwụkwọ e biri ebi, ihe n'ụlọ, oyiyi n'aka site na mpaghara nka, na-ese akụkụ nke ochie ụlọ, samples of ịkpa ákwà na embroidery. Location, adabara ngosi nka ngosi gosipụtara achọ ntisa Nnwogha Church obodo Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve nke Osisi Architecture e kere nanị maka ọtụtụ iri afọ ekele na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke Ivan Danilovich.

Museum oghe igwe

Mweghachi nke Nnwogha Church, wuru na narị afọ nke 18, a malitere na 1970. The usoro bụ ngwa ngwa, aghaghị ịdabere naanị na ya na ego, nkwado si kwuo e, ọrụ gbasaa n'elu 10 afọ. N'oge a, Samoilova mụrụ echiche nke na-echebekwa bụghị naanị adị kwa ụbọchị ihe, kamakwa nke dum osisi ụlọ, nke obi ịta mmiri ebibi ndị mmadụ na oge. Na 1978 na ụlọ chọọchị Ivan Danilovich emepe Folk Art Museum, ihe ngosi na-aghọ ihe ndabere nke ya onwe ya collection of ụlọ sere Urals.

Emi odude ke obodo nke Lower Sinyachikha Reserve ngosi nka nke osisi ije na ndiife art mejupụtara 25 osisi ụlọ nke dị iche iche na narị afọ na-anakọtara ofụri Urals. E nwere a jide obi na ije nke ike-esi ná nne agụ mgbanwe oru ugbo ndụ, ole na ole ụka na ụlọ ekpere, ebube atụ nke Siberia Baroque - Nnwogha Church, olulu mmiri, ulo-nche ọkụ ojii, ndị Emperor omenala ụlọ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ihe ncheta. Mere osisi ụlọ ekpuchi oge site nke 17 na narị afọ nke 20.

Ọ bụ-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa tụlee ochie ụlọ na-atụnyere ha na ụlọ, nke dị ugbu a ndụ sinyachihintsy. The Museum bụ ihe akụkụ nke obodo, ihe niile akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta agbasa n'etiti farmsteads nke obodo. N'afọ 1995, ndị Museum na Lower Sinyachikha enweta gọọmenti etiti ọnọdụ nke ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala nketa, ke adianade do, n'oge ugbu a, ọ bụ n'okpuru nchebe nke UNESCO.

Customs Ọkaakaa House

Customs House ozugbo guzoro sidelines nke Siberia tract na Tugulymskom ebe n'ime obodo Luchinkin (Sverdlovsk region). Ọ ga-ewe ke 1986, ndị njem melite nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba nke Sverdlovsk Institute of Architecture. Mgbe denrohronologicheskogo analysis o doro anya na ụlọ ahụ kasị ochie ụlọ ke Urals, na-ezo aka na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19.

Mgbe ọ bịara mara akụkọ ihe mere eme uru nke ulo ahu, O na-ama bụ ndị Tyumen na-azụ ahịa, bụ ndị chọrọ na-eduzi ya Ndozi na imeghari ka oge a chọrọ. The ụlọ e bibiri ngwa ngwa, ego nke osisi zụrụ n'aka onye nwe Samoilov decorations, tụgharịa balusters ejiri mee windo, na oche na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ihe owuwu.

Recreate ya na ndị fọdụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ Eserese, n'ọtụtụ ma nkọwa kpebiri me n'ime obodo nke Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve nke Osisi Architecture bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako nke pụrụ iche Ọdịdị. Na ụlọ ahụ a abụọ-storey log ulo shestistenny. Na Russian omenala nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpọ Ụlọ mansions. Mweghachi na nwughari ọrụ na-erubeghị okokụre n'ime, ma na ọdịdị nke ụlọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwekọrọ na mbụ.

Njem ugbo

Anakọta ochie osisi ụlọ nke dị iche iche eras - adịghị mfe ọrụ, ha fọrọ nke nta ka gaghị adị ndụ na ike n'ezi ihe. Ya mere, ụfọdụ farmhouses ikpughe huts kpọkọtara ọtụtụ dị iche iche n'ógbè nke Urals ma dọba n'ime obodo nke Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve nke Osisi Architecture na kpụrụ nke a manor nke 17, 18 na 19 ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Ihe odide kasị ochie manor ụlọ narị afọ nke 17, anakọtara fọrọ nke nta ka a log. The ndabere bụ ụlọ nke obodo nke Teboa, n'uko bịara si obodo Cheremisina pediment nọgidere n'ụlọ obodo Nikonov, ụfọdụ na ndekọ wee si obodo nke Capes. The manor agụnye a mejupụtara otu agadi n'ọba. The ime recreates ndụ nke ndị nkịtị narị afọ nke 17. N'ogige nke weghachiri eweghachi nke ọma na "achịcha", osisi olulu mmiri ndị dị na ngosi nka na ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme reconstructions, bụ ihe. Na azụ yad na-pịrị osisi oche nke obodo Gryaznukha kara aka maka zụọ anụmanụ. Age osisi oche nwere 234 afọ. E nwekwara a sawụna, dara na atọ na ọkara na ndekọ na ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọ na-ada ka ihe ngosi nka si obodo oge ochie mmezi.

House Estate oru ugbo nke narị afọ nke 18 mejupụtara a residential ụlọ, wetara si obodo Vogulka na outbuildings. Old n'ọba mgbagwoju abịa si obodo Kulig. The homestead bụ ndokwa ngosi nke ihe n'ụlọ, ngwaọrụ nkịtị.

Na narị afọ nke 19 obi e mma na carvings, eserese, bụ mgbagwoju anya n'ime ime. Sample ije nke osisi ụlọ wee ngosi nka-idobere si obodo Kamelskoy. A abụọ-storey ochie n'ọba na ahụ na ensemble nke Ural obodo ụlọ, wee si obodo nke Kirov. Ime nke ụlọ - "na-acha ọcha ụlọ", na-ese mgbidi nke ụlọ ụbọchị laghachi 1897.

osisi olulu

Na mgbakwunye na nke ọma na a "achịcha", na akụkụ bụ isi nke idobere na-ọma mere na nso nso na a nnukwu osisi wheel. Ịrị elu nke mmiri e rụrụ site n'usoro n'usoro wiil, ogologo ma ọ bụ eriri n'otu nsọtụ kpọgidere a osisi ala, ịwụ kpọgidere na-abụghị njedebe nke yinye. The wheel-agbagharị, yinye na-emerụ na na a ala, na ndị dị otú a n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ ụzọ bilie a ịwụ jupụtara na mmiri. nizhnesinyachihinsky onwe ya nke ọma, na wheel me si obodo Savino. Ọzọ ọma na ihe ngosi nka utu aha Danilych, na nsọpụrụ nke nchoputa nke ikpughe.

uka

Na ókèala nke ngosi nka-idobere anakọtara ise osisi ụlọ ekpere:

• Spassky. Petite Ọdịdị si obodo yurts, ogologo oge disassembled echekwara na Ekaterinburg ngosi nka. Ebe ọ bụ na 2001, anakọtara a obere uka, a sample nke ije nke narị afọ nke 19, a na-emi odude ke Lower Sinyachikha.
• Ascension. Akpa site na mmalite narị afọ nke 19, ọ hụrụ na obodo Karpova. Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site na ike nke na facade ihie: ọcha okpu, a na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ mgbakọ ụlọ, aja aja mgbidi. Inside bụ ihe ngosi nke obodo craftswomen H. D. Chuprakova.
• Sabbatius na Zosima. Sitere now-defunct obodo Koksharova. The ngosi nka bụ na 1981. The ụlọ ụlọ ihe ngosi raara nye osisi a tụrụ atụ. Ọ na-egosi layout nke Nsọ Cross ụka, otu ugboro guzo Kyrtomskom obibi ndị mọnk. O nwere pụrụ iche ije: 11 isi, ọgaranya n'ilu ọlu, kpuchie veranda. Church kwadebere maka nkwaghari, ma e nwere ọkụ, na ọ e bibiri.
• Elijah onye amụma. Enịm na ókèala nke obodo na-eli ozu. Taa ụlọ bụ a oyiri ozugbo guzoro na otu saịtị nke temple.
• Aleksandra Nevskogo. Tupu na-akpụ akpụ ihe ngosi nka dị na obodo Ostanina. Ọ nọ na-etinye na a nkume n'elu a ọdọ mmiri. Site n'ebe dị anya, na octagonal uka bụ ihe dị ka a gazebo. Windo na-mma na eserese Stavenko n'ọnụ ụzọ na a pịrị apị ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata. Na 2015, n'oge gwupụtara n'okpuru banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere hụrụ a ọgaranya oge ochie nsọ. The ìhè amịpụtara egbuke, Sitia ọla arrowheads, agịga maka akwa akwa, ọla na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Elu na ụlọ ndị ọzọ

Eru nso nke ngosi nka-idobere, na mgbakwunye na nke isi ụkpụrụ ụlọ kasị nke Holy Nnwogha Church, njem nleta ntị ka ọtụtụ elu osisi elu. Otu n'ime ha - ụlọ nche Aramashevskogo mkpọrọ - nwughari Sentinel nzere Ọdịdị si obodo Aramashevo. A ulo-agha na-wuru na 17-18 nke ọtụtụ narị afọ ma chebe ta.

Na akọ ụlọ elu n'akụkụ ụlọ ọkụ chebe a mgbịrịgba elu na chọpụtara n'elu ikpo okwu na ụlọ. Na n'ime ụlọ a ngosi nka raara onwe ha nye ndị na-akpata nke ọku, e nwere ngosi ochie: mmiri gbọmgbọm, na ngwaahịa, ọku na-alụ ọgụ na ígwè ọrụ nke ochie sample. Na mbara èzí-anọchi a nnukwu osisi gbọmgbọm mmiri. Na mbụ ụlọ dị n'ime obodo nke Spool.

High ụlọ nche nso ọkụ nchedo nke ụlọ nwekwara jere ozi dị ka ọkụ nchebe na-arụ ọrụ obodo Krasnogvardeyskiy. Ya elu bụ 35 mita. Ya aga-eme ka ndị ahụ na-osisi na 1979. Zọpụta ụlọ ahụ naanị mgbalị Samoilova. Ọnụ na a na onye òtù ọlụlụ maka ụbọchị ole na ole ha were ya na a log, nke bụ nnọọ ike n'ihi na nke fixtures, kwuru Ivan Danilovich.

N'akụkụ ọkụ ụlọ elu ụlọ - ochie smithy, nso ya mara ụlọikwuu ndị a kwadebere maka ịnyịnya, na nke ha na-kegide akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ọ mgbe ụfọdụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a uzú, na-edebe ihe ochie ibe ya bụrụ technology. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ na zuru ezu na ngwaọrụ. Tupu ha abanye uru esorowo arịlịka dị na osimiri dir.

Tụkwasị na nke a ụlọ, e nwere ebe a na idobere na windmil, osisi oge Yakovlev ahịa. The ngosi nka ekenịmde ethnographic ememme, ngosi nke nka na omenkà.

uru

The ngosi nka nke Lower Sinyachikha mgbe niile jupụtara, ndị njem nleta na-abịa ebe a bụghị nanị maka amụta. E na-replenished ihe ọmụma kụnyere a ịhụnanya n'ihi na ala ha na akụkọ banyere ya. The uru nke idobere kwuru na ọ ka mma Academician Likhachev-aga nke ọma: "Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ebi ugbu a na-atụ anya ịtụte obodo, Russian peasantry, na I. D. Samoilov dịwo arụ ọrụ ike iji mee ka ọ na-emezu, n'ihi na ọ maara: enweghị revival nke mpako na omenala, ya mma omume na omenala nwere ike ịbụ omume mma nke ọha mmadụ. "