Biography Karla Marksa nkenke

May 5, 1818 na Trier, metụtara Rhineside Prussia, Karl Marx mụrụ - n'ọdịnihu oké Economist, ọkà ihe ọmụma, sociologist na-elekọta mmadụ mmume, na-ede uri, onye edemede na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị odeakụkọ. Biography Karla Marksa ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Nna ya bụ onye Juu ọkàiwu. Ọ nabatara Protestantism na 1824. Marx ezinụlọ bụ nnọọ na-agaziri na jisịrị, ma ọ bụghị amamihe.

mahadum afọ

Education na ụtọ asụsụ (1830-1835) na-aga n'ihu biography Karla Marksa. Photos nke Economist na ọkà ihe ọmụma na-dị n'okpuru.

Mgbe m gụsịrị na-emega ahụ na Trier, Marx abịarute mbụ na Mahadum nke Bonn na mgbe e mesịrị na Berlin. Ọ mụrụ jurisprudence, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ihe niile - nkà ihe ọmụma na ihe mere eme. The N'ezie e dechara na 1841. Nkà ihe ọmụma nke Epicurus bụ isiokwu nke a mahadum tesis nke Marx. Na echiche ya, ọ ka n'oge ahụ a Hegelian Idealist. Na Berlin Marx bụ gburugburu na-akpọ ekpe Hegelians (na nke nwe, akpan akpan, Bruno Bauer et al.). Nnọchianya ya chọọ si Hegel na nkà ihe ọmụma na-eme ka amamihe na ekweghị na Chineke nkwubi okwu.

Akpụ akpụ na Bonn

Biography Karla Marksa na ya tọrọ afọ, akara ke eziokwu na ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum kwagara Bonn. Ọ chọrọ ịghọ a prọfesọ. Otú ọ dị, reactionary iwu nke ọchịchị nke oge ahụ, nke na 1832 efunahụ Ludwig Feuerbach na ngalaba jụrụ na 1836 ọzọ na-etinye ya na mahadum, na 1841 werekwa nri si Bruno Bauer, a na-eto eto prọfesọ, na-agụ a okwu ihu ọha na Bonn, mere Marx ahapụ a ọrụ ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Ekpe Hegelian na Germany

Na Germany, mmepe nke echiche ndị na-akwado nke Left Hegelian ọganihu ngwa ngwa n'oge a. Karịsịa, ebe ọ bụ na 1836 Lyudvig Feyerbah amalite nnyocha nke nkà mmụta okpukpe, na-agbalị ka ọ ka ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya, n'ikpeazụ-esite n'elu ya 1841 ( "kachasi mkpa nke Christianity"). "Principles nke Philosophy nke Future" pụta na 1843. Engels dere nke a ọrụ nke e mesịrị, na Left Hegelians ndị ozugbo "Feuerbachians".

Akpụ akpụ na Cologne, "Rheinische Zeitung"

Rhenish buu bourgeois onye nwere na kọntaktị na Left Hegelians, tọrọ ntọala na Cologne, ihe mmegide n'akwụkwọ akpọ "Rheinische Zeitung". Ọ bịara na na 1842, site na 1 January. Bruno Bauer na Marx kpọrọ ya isiokwu dị ka isi na-arụ ọrụ. Na n'otu afọ, na October, Marx ghọrọ nchịkọta akụkọ na-isi. Ọ kpaliri site Bonn na Cologne, ebe ọ nọgidere na ya biography Karla Marksa.

Mgbe editorship nke Charles revolutionary-onye kwuo uche na-emekarị nke a mbipụta bịara ọzọ ọzọ karịrị oge. First, ndị ọchịchị doro akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ ime nnyocha, ma mgbe ahụ kpebiri kpamkpam na-emechi ya (na 1843, 1 January). Marx site a aghaghị ịhapụ isiokwu ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, na-ahapụ ya akwụkwọ akụkọ azọpụtaghị. Na March 1843 na ọ bụ mechiri emechi. Engels ekwu nke isi isiokwu Marx ke "Rheinische Zeitung", n'ihi na ihe atụ, otu isiokwu na ọnọdụ na ndagwurugwu nke Mosel winemakers nkịtị. Newspaper ọrụ meghere Marx na ọ bụ ma maara ezu na na nso na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba. Ya mere, ọ malitere ịmụ ya uchu.

Alụmdi na nwunye, na-akpụ akpụ Paris

Karl Marx, onye biography anyị nwere mmasị, na 1843, ọ lụrụ Jenny von Vestafalen na Kreuznach. Ọ bụ enyi ya na nwata, nwa agbọghọ na onye ọ ka a na-amụrụ, ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ. Nwunye ya bụ a magburu onwe ezinụlọ Prussian mmeghachi omume.

The okenye nwanne ya na Prussia bụ n'ime ime ozi otu n'ime ndị kasị reactionary oge (1850 ka 1858). Na 1843, na daa, Marx kwagara Paris iji na-ebipụta ná mba ọzọ, ha na Arnold Ruge ekpe Hegelian buu magazine - "German-French Yearbook." Otú ọ dị, naanị otu nọmba ekpe. Kwụsịrị n'ihu ọrụ n'ihi na ihe isi ike nke na nzuzo na-ekesa ya na Germany, nakwa n'ihi na nke esemokwu ya na Arnold Ruge. Marx na ya isiokwu dere na magazin a, na-eje ozi dị ka na-ekwusa "na-akatọ ihe niile ẹdude" amamihe. Karịsịa, ọ katọrọ ojiji nke ngwá agha site na-adọrọ mmasị na proletariat na ọha mmadụ.

Maruuru Fridrihom Engelsom

Ọ bịarutere na Paris na September 1844 Fridrih Engels maka ụbọchị ole na ole. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ ezigbo enyi Karla Marksa. Ha abuana ke ndụ nke ihe dị iche iche revolutionary iche iche na Paris. Proudhon ozizi n'ihi ya a pụrụ iche. Na ya guzosie biri Marx na "The Poverty nke Philosophy," bipụtara ya na 1847. Ha mepụtara ọgụ ozizi nke na-abachaghị-bourgeois socialism, si eme na ozizi Kọmunist (ma ọ bụ Marxism) na revolutionary proletarian socialism. Photo Engels ọkọnọ n'okpuru.

Akpụ akpụ site na Paris na Brussels, "League of Kọmunist"

Dị ka Prussian gọọmenti siri ọnwụ na 1845 a chụpụrụ ya Paris dị ka a dị ize ndụ revolutionary Karl Marx. Ya biography prodlozhilas na Brussels, ebe ọ kwagara ya na ezinụlọ ya. Marx na Engels ke ini utọ 1847, sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru aha "Communist League." Ha, ya nke abụọ nzuko, ẹkenịmde ke London na 1847, were a ma ama na akụkụ. Na nnọchite nke ọha mmadụ, Marx na Engels mere "Communist Manifesto", wepụtara na 1848, na February. Na-arụ ọrụ a ọ ẹwụtde agbanwe agbanwe ihe onwunwe n'anya - a ọhụrụ anya nke ụwa, na-ekpuchi na-na ebe nke na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ. Dialectics, ha chere na - kasị miri na mbara ozizi nke development. Ọ e gosiri ozizi nke revolutionary ọrụ nke proletariat na klas na-alụ, onye kere ọhụrụ, Kọmunist.

Biography Karla Marksa na afọ 1848-1849.

Na 1848 malitere na mgbanwe nke February. Karl Marx a chụtara si Belgium. Brief biography nke ya na afọ 1848-1849. esote. Ọ ọzọ gara Paris, na mgbe ahụ, mgbe ndị na March mgbanwe, na Cologne. Ebe a na June 1848 maka May 1849 ntọhapụ nke "Neue Rheinische Zeitung". Ya isi nchịkọta akụkọ bụ Karl Marx, a obere biography nke n'oge ahụ ji ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa mere. Amamiihe ozizi ọhụrụ N'ezie nke revolutionary ihe e kwuru na ama ada itie ke 1848-1849 gg. E mesịa, a na-egosi na ihe niile proletarian na onye kwuo uche mba nke ụwa.

First mmeri na counter-mgbanwe nyere a ikpe Marx (ọ tọhapụrụ na 1849, na February 9), na mgbe ahụ chụpụ ya si Germany (afọ a, May 16). Carl mbụ gara Paris, ebe ọ na ẹbịn mgbe ngosipụta nke June 13, mgbe gara London, ebe o biri ndụ ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya ugbua.

Life jee biri na London

Oké arọ ọnọdụ onye iji ndụ. Ha nwere ike hụrụ n'ụzọ kasị doo anya na ozi na Engels, Karla Marksa, bipụtara na 1913. Marx na ezinụlọ ya mkpa kpagbuo. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi na ego nkwado nke Engels, Karl ga-adịghị naanị na ọ bụghị ike rụchaa ọrụ bụ isi, "Capital", ma gaara-apụghị izere ezere n'iyi n'okpuru yoke nke ịda ogbenye. Marx, eschewing emigre okirikiri, mepụtara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mere eme nke ndŽ ah Ozizi, tumadi ịrara ya ọmụmụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba.

m International

Malite ná ngwụsị afọ ndị nke 50 na aka iso n'ime 60s Epoch ị maliteghachi dị iche iche onye kwuo uche mmegharị ọzọ a na-akpọ Karla Marksa na-eme. Ha na-tọrọ ntọala na London September 28, 1864 na m International. Mgbe ada na 1871, ndị Paris mmekota, na nkewa nke International na Europe ya adị agaghị ekwe omume. Mgbe Karl Marx mgbe nzuko na The Hague (1872) kpaliri New York ya General Council.

The ikpeazụ afọ nke ndụ nke Karla Marksa

Active ọrụ International na ikike usoro iwu occupations kpamkpam ghara ikwe na Marx ike ugbua. -Arụ ọrụ "Capital" na a uri imegharị ihe maka iji aku na uba, ọ nọgidere na-na-anakọta ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe na-amụ a n'ọtụtụ asụsụ (gụnyere Russian). Otú ọ dị, ọrịa kweghị ya rụchaa, "Capital".

Nwunye ya nwụrụ na 1881, 2 December. Mgbe afọ 2, 14 na March 1883, Karl dara n'ụra a oche ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. E liri ya na London, Highgate na-eli ozu, ya na nwunye ya.

Ọtụtụ ụmụ nke Marx akpa ke London na nwata mgbe ukwuu nke ya na ezinụlọ ya nọ n'ụkọ. Nwaanyị atọ - Dzhenni Longe, Laura Lafarg na Eleonora Eveling - lụrụ French socialists na England. Ọkpara Dzhenni Longe - a so na Socialist Party nke France.

Ya mere, anyị gwara gị banyere onye ukwu a dị ka Karl Marx. Biography (nchịkọta nke ndụ ya na creativity) na-enye nanị a elu elu nghọta nke ya. Anyị kọwara na isi ihe na-agba ume na-agụ ka n'ihu inyocha a na-akpali onye ahụ.

Biography Karla Marksa na Fridriha Engelsa na Soviet ugboro bụ akụkụ nke iwu na usoro ihe omume nke ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ugbu a na-amụ nke ndụ nke ndị a ndị mmadụ na-arụ tumadi akụkọ ihe mere eme na economists. Otú ọ dị, ha mepụtara echiche ha ndị dị oké mmasị. Ọ ga-abụ nnọọ na-akpali mmasị ga-esi mara a nwoke dị ka Karl Marx. Biography, na-akpali eziokwu banyere ya, na ọrụ na echiche - niile a peeji nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke nwere ike ịbụ ogologo oge na-amụta.