Biography na ọrụ Alexander Gladkov

Na 1962, na Soviet meziri si ntochi Ryazanov, "Hussar Ballad". The film nweela obosara-ewu ewu. Mbụ niile, ekele songs na ọ dara. Ọrụ dị mkpa ịga nke ọma nke film egwuri na a script dere site ndị siri uri Aleksandra Gladkova. Gịnị ọzọ iberibe si pen nke ede egwuregwu? Isiokwu nke isiokwu - na biography na-arụ ọrụ nke onye dere.

Family na mmalite afọ

Gladkov Aleksandr Konstantinovich mụrụ na 1912 n'obodo Murom. Ya na Nna ya bụ onye na engineer. Ebe ọ bụ na 1917 Constantine Gladkov jere ozi dị ka onyeisi nke obodo, ma mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, maka na-amaghị ihe mere hapụrụ ya. Future dramatist bụ iri na atọ afọ mgbe ezinụlọ ya kwagara Moscow. Na isi obodo, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ a ahia akwụkwọ.

Mmalite nke kere ihe

N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ ndị dike nke isiokwu a na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka a director. Creative odide (ma ọ bụ kama, oru ndi) ọrụ Aleksandra Gladkova malitere "Movie" ke mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ke mbubreyo iri abụọ, o rụkọrọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, ya bụ, "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Business na Art", "arụ ọrụ Moscow", "Soviet nkiri", "ọhụrụ na-ege ntị". N'oge a, Gladkov ghọrọ enyi ma ama nkiri ndị mmadụ: na-ede egwuregwu Aleksei Arbuzov, director Valentin Pluchek, omee Isidore ngwaahịa. Site na 1934, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke Meyerhold. Imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị enyi nke nkà director mesịrị egwuri a na-egbu egbu ọrụ ná ndụ nke Alexander Gladkov.

ọrụ

Ruo 1955 na-ede akwụkwọ na-esonụ ejije:

• "A ogologo oge gara aga."
• "Anwụ Anwụ".
• "Nahal".
• "Unknown Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri".
• "The ọhụrụ usoro".
• "A etu Romance".
• "Ruo mgbe anyị na-ezute ọzọ."
• "Akpa Symphony".
• "Night Sky".
• "Youth Ụlọ ihe nkiri".

Comedy n'amaokwu, "A ogologo oge gara aga" Gladkov dere na 1940. film "Hussar Ballad" e kere iri afọ abụọ na ya.

"O ruru otu oge"

Onye ọ bụla nke na-ele ma ama ntochi Eldara Ryazanova, anyị maara na play-egosi ihe ndị agha nke 1812. Sere Gladkov sụgharịa ọtụtụ asụsụ. N'ime afọ, dabeere na a play abịa arụmọrụ bụghị naanị na Russia kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. The mbụ director, onye na-eji ya dị ka a ihe egwuregwu nwetara, ghọrọ Alexey Popov, ihe award maka ọrụ nke Stalin Nrite.

The premiere mere na nọchibido Leningrad na November 1941. na-ede akwụkwọ n'onwe ya mechara kwuo na echiche nke play ozuzu umu ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ya akwụkwọ na-amasị ndị "Children of Captain Grant" na, ihe ijuanya, "Agha na Udo". Ihe 1812, e sere site Tolstoy, na njem motifs e ji mara prose nke Jules Verne - niile a ebube nwere njikọ chiri anya na uche ndị na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede. Mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye toworo eto, ka m nwee ike na-aghọta ihe ochie nrọ: dee banyere ịhụ mba n'anya Russian ndị agha, ma ọ dị mfe, fun. Gladkov jisiri ike otu n'ime ndị kasị mma ọrụ na isiokwu nke World War II.

ijide

Na 1948, Alexander Gladkov dere a play, "Ruo mgbe anyị na-ezute ọzọ." Ma okwu a bịara ghọta na mgbe afọ asaa. Na-arụ ọrụ Gladkov, dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke Soviet nnyocha, e nweghị ideological ọdịnaya. Ke adianade do, ụlọ ahụ, dị ka ọ na mgbe e mesịrị tụgharịrị, ọ nọ na-akwụkwọ na dara n'okpuru dubious udi nke "machibidoro". Ọ dịghị ihe na mpụ bụ na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. Ma ọ bụ iji mee ka ebubo nke mgbochi Soviet ọrụ.

Ede egwuregwu jidere ya ma ziga a mara ụlọikwuu. Ma ọbụna n'ebe ahụ, ndị mmadụ bi. Nkịtị, otu dị nnwere onwe, ọkụ n'obi "achịcha na egwuregwu". Gladkov họpụtara director nke mara ụlọikwuu nkiri.

Ọ e wepụtara mgbe Stalin ọnwụ. M nwere ike iwepụ onwe gị a oge ịgba, ma ọ bụrụ na emebibeghị Meyerhold, onye gbara ke 1938. Ma Alexander K. enyeghị a enyi. Adịghị m agọnahụ ya, na site na nne-ya, onye e jidere na 1937.

Gladkov Aleksandr - akwụkwọ, dabeere na ọlu nke ike a film "The Ịrịba Jegudiel The uwe", "Green Coach", "The Nlaghachi nke music." O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọrụ raara nye Vsevolod Meyerhold ya ndị ọzọ pụtara ìhè na ha dịkọrọ ndụ (Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Olesha).

Afọ ise mgbe ntọhapụ nke Gladkov a nabataghachiri Dere 'Union. Ede egwuregwu akpa ke 1976 ke Moscow. Na 2015 ọ na-e bipụtara diaries Aleksandra Gladkova, zutere na mmasị site na-agụ akwụkwọ.