Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov senti na ihu nke martyr.

Rhode Zhevakhov sitere dị ka ukwuu na nna nna nke niile Georgians na mbụ na-achị ndị Caucasus Kartlosi, nwa nwa Jefet, otu n'ime atọ ụmụ Noa. Ha anya n'agbụrụ Eze Javakh m bụ nna nna nke ndị genus Javakhishvili isi ma ọ bụ Dzhavahovyh. Na 1738 Shio Dzhavahov anabata Russian amaala na ghọrọ Prince semen Dzhavahovym, ọbụna mgbe e mesịrị Russified aha nna ghọrọ "Zhevakhov". Semen Zhevakhov natara na-isi donned Kobelyanska asị Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ Novorossiysk mesịrị - Poltava n'ógbè.

Nikolai Zhevakhov

Ọtụtụ mma na ama vernopodannyh nyere usoro ndị eze Russia. Zhevakhov ugwu ke Odessa aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke dike nke Napoleonic agha, Majọ-Jeneral Ivan Zhevakhov. Akara aka nke ejima ụmụnna ezinụlọ a - Nicholas na Vladimir. Nke mbụ bụ a ma ama statesman, a so na Russian Assembly, a monarchist. Kwaga mgbe mgbanwe, ọ ghọrọ onye na-agụsi mgbochi Soviet, rụkọrọ ọrụ na ndị fascists nke Italy na Germany.

Kinship na ọrụ ebube

Nke abụọ a maara dị ka bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov ma ọ bụ Svyaschennomuchenik Ioasaf Bishop Mogilevskii. Zhevakhov ugboro abụọ gafere na nwa afọ Gorlenko onye nyere ụwa St. Belgorod na Wonderworker nke All Russia Ioasafa (n'ụwa Ioakima Andreevicha Gorlenko). Nikolai Davidovich Zhevakhov mere a oké ọrụ nke obon na-ebipụta biographies ọrụ ebube. Ha ghọrọ Okwu mmalite nke akwụkwọ ya canonization.

Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov (mụrụ Prince Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov) maka anata tonsure were aha St. Belgorod na All Russia, nke e metụtara na nne-ya n'akụkụ. Ọkpara Seeds Zhevakhov Spiridon hotara na mbụ, ọdọ nwa nwanne Mary Danilovna Gorlenko, nne nke ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu senti Belgorod.

agụmakwụkwọ

The ejima ụmụnna ndị mụrụ na 1979, November 24, na nne na nna ya 'ala na ụlọ - obodo Linovitsa Pyryatynsky County (Poltava ógbè). Dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ - na Priluki. Nne ha Catherine K. (elu Vulfert alụmdi na nwunye) na Kiev ụlọ. E na nọrọ ya na nwata ahụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bishop nke Mogilev. Education Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov bụ nnọọ ego - na 1899 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na a ubre nke abụọ ogo ọmụmụ na Mahadum nke Kiev (iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ).

The nso intertwining ego na nke ime mmụọ

Ọ na mbụ na-eje ozi n'ụlọikpe, mgbe atọ okwu (1902 1914) e hoputara majie nke Pyryatynsky, na mgbe ahụ na Kiev district. Ebe ọ bụ na 1911, ọ na-- a agadi ndụmọdụ n'ógbè ọchịchị nke Kiev, nke na ikpe nke na-eme osote gọvanọ. The First World War-amalite, na ọdịnihu bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov dị na South-Western Front na mkpofu nke ikike Red Cross. Na ihe niile a oge, tinyere ọrụ bụ isi V. D. Zhevahov-arụsi ozi ala ọzọ na nke ime mmụọ na izi-eme. Ya mere, na 1908, ọ na-- zuru so CSI (Orthodox Missionary Society) na ngalaba-nchoputa dabeere Hieromonk Nestor Kamchatka Orthodox ọha mmadụ. Na na 1909 - a zuru so na otu òtù ahụ na Kiev.

Ozi Ala Ọzọ na philanthropist

The iwu nke Nsọ Synod na 1910 V. D. Zhevahov họpụtara ka ọrụ e site ngwaọrụ okpukpe Shinto maka ncheta nke Saint Joasaph Belgorod. Na 1912, ọ hoputara ihe ùgwù so na Kursk ozi ala ọzọ na izi fraternity. Na-aga, na 1911, ọ kwetara Abbot Valentine, onye o zutere mgbe ịga Kiev Trinity Obibi nke St. Jonas (dabere Vydubychi Obibi Archimandrite Jonah) na-akụkụ na revival nke oge ochie ebe obibi ndị mọnk na tract Menagerie nso Kiev.

E gwupụtara Kiev na esịt na a isi skite

Na ya ji mara ike na a ji ezi ọchịchọ na-eji aka ha ego maka a n'ezi ihe, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov si July 1, 1912 na ngọzi nke Metropolitan Flavian ewe a afọ isii mgbazinye ala, ma ebe ndị oge ochie Zverinetsky Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Michael Obibi. The gwupụtara e rụrụ na ya onwe ya ego. Vladimir Davidovich ihe ndabara ọma - e wepụrụ abaitiat na olili nke XII narị afọ, hụrụ ihe oyiyi nke Virgin. The isi jụrụ Holy Synod nke ọrụ nke hụrụ onyinyo nke ukara aha Zverinetsky Nne nke Chineke. Na April 1915, ikike e nyere.

Mgbalị nke aka ya na n'ọgba tọrọ ntọala ebe obibi ndị mọnk, na-akpọ "Zverinetsky". Ònye ga-aghọ ihe ùgwù trostii? N'ezie, ọ na-aghọ Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Ozugbo malite owuwu nadpeschernoy chọọchị, nke e doro nsọ na 1913, na 1 December. V. D. Zhevahov n'ezie chọrọ ịzụta ala ma na-enye ya ndị na-onwunwe Zverinetsky obibi ndị mọnk, ma na 1917 gbanwere niile atụmatụ.

The akpa isua ke mgbanwe

Na 1918, Bolsheviks dị ka ụmụnna ahụ na nzuzo novices na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Ọmụmụ nke agọzi Virgin Mary. Mgbe Hetman eyi Skoropadsky Vladimir Davidovich a họpụtara mara na pụrụ iche ọrụ na Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs. Mgbe Kiev were Denikin afọ ofufo Army, Nikolai Zhevakhov kwaga, na Vladimir hapụrụ ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ ọnụ na a na enyi, a ime mmụọ edemede Nilus S. A., na ezinụlọ ya. Mgbe mgbanwe ụfọdụ oge n'ọdịnihu bishop nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia kụziiri asụsụ mba ọzọ ma bụ a ibe nke Ukraine Academy nke Sciences.

The mbụ njide na nkwa

Mgbe e jidere ya na 1924 na ọkara kwa afọ ọgwụgwụ V. D. Zhevahov biri na St Jonah Obibi na choo ngọzi nke Onyeisi Tikhon na doo nke monasticism. Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ na-enweta ihe tonsure na aha na nsọpụrụ nke St. Joasaph Belgorod. Ọ nkwa na O were na Zverinetsky nadpeschernom temple. Ngwa ngwa, a họpụtara ya a dikọn mbụ, mgbe ndị nchụàjà, a obere ka e mesịrị na-nsọ (họpụtara) Bishop nke Dmitrov, Nnọchianya nke Diocese of Kursk.

The mara ụlọikwuu na akwụkwọ

Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ncheta nke Emperor na ezinụlọ ya na-ekpe ekpere ma n'ihi ebubo onwunwe nke mgbochi-ala akwụkwọ V. D. Zhevahova ke 1926, e jidere ya ma ziga ya ọrụ pụrụ iche ruo afọ atọ Solovetsky mara ụlọikwuu. Mgbe na-eje ozi ya okwu Zhevakhov zigara afọ atọ nke ije biri na Naryn district. Na 1932, ọ were oche nke Pyatigorsk, na site na 1934 V. D. Zhevahov - Bishop nke Mogilev. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara e zigara ya bed, o biri na Belgorod.

Ghara ịgbanwe na canonization

Na-eru nso 1937, na bishop e jidere n'ihi na-ekere òkè a "onye fasizim nzukọ ndú okpukpe." Ya okwu banyere igbu ọchụ nke Kirov, nke ọ kpọrọ a "ntaramahụhụ kwesịrị ekwesị", na-egwuri a bụrụkwa ọrụ. A ikpe ogbugbu e rụrụ n'ụbọchị ya doo - December 4, 1938 na obodo nke Kursk. Na 1990, May 20 Joasaph, Bishop nke Mogilev e gbanwee. Na na 2002 ya senti na ihu nke martyr. Anyị na-etinye maka nke a archimandrite Jonah na Cassian - nāchi Holy Trinity Vydubychi Obibi na mwute Zvirynetsky obibi ndị mọnk.