Sergei Nilus: akwụkwọ na biography nke onye dere

Ime mmụọ pụrụ iche edemede na thinker Sergey Aleksandrovich Nilus maara dị ka ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọrụ nke ndị ibe nke okwukwe na Orthodox ihu arụsị. Site ya egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe ozi Chineke anyị nwere ugbu a akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ eziokwu banyere oge gara aga, ndụ ime mmụọ nke Russia.

biography

Nilus Sergey Aleksandrovich (25.08.1962-14.01.1929) A mụrụ Moscow n'ime ezinụlọ nke nwe ala. Nna, Alexander Petrovich - a nnukwu ala Orlovsky, na titular ndụmọdụ. Nne, Natalia, na-abịa site a magburu onwe ezinụlọ Skuratov isi. Sergey Aleksandrovich mụọ na Moscow na mbụ na nke atọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara.

Na 1882, ọ banyere University of Moscow. Mgbe anata a iwu ruo n'ókè na 1886, bụ ọrụ nke Erivan district n'ụlọikpe. Afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na ala na ụlọ na Orel mpaghara, ebe anyị nwere onwe anyị ugbo. N'otu oge, mgbe nkwupụta ọ turu ime echiche na-ịrara ndụ ya nye ọrụ nke mmụọ.

ntọghata

Ya-eto eto, Sergei Nilus ọha mmadụ na-eto eto nkewapụ n'ebe chọọchị. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na-adịghị agbanahụ mkpuchi nke niile revolutionary spirit. Adịkarịghị ke ọ bụla magburu ụlọ na-adịghị na-atụle mgbe echiche nke nnwere onwe ikwu okwu, echiche na edinam. Ros Sergei Nilus na nkewapụ n'ebe chọọchị. N'ihi na nurse na nne nke mkpụrụ obi ya na-adịghị anyụ anyụ ihe ji okwukwe.

Nanny, ezi Christian, kwuru okwu nke ebere na ịhụnanya nke Chineke. Nne, infinitely obiọma na ọmịiko onye, inyere ndị ọzọ aka na ịdị obi umeala, nke bụ peculiar naanị Ndị Kraịst. O sina dị, chọọchị ahụ na ọ gara na-adịkarịghị na ekpere na-amaghị. N'oge ahụ ọ ka na-akpọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Orthodox àmà.

The ikpeazụ akakabarede Chọọchị Ọtọdọks bụ na ụkwụ Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, ebe Nilus, ike gwụrụ ọrịa bịara. Sergei Nilus akabade esịt. Makpu ke ukot nkasi obi, o meghere obi ya na kwuputa ihe niile na-agha ụgha na a nkume obi. Nilus na-ekwu na mgbe mbụ ọ ghọtara na uto nke nchegharị.

M ghọtara bụghị site uche, na unu nile eke, na Chineke zitere ya a mgbaghara. Okwukwe ya mgbe gbasara obi nkwupụta were na-egbuke egbuke ire ọkụ nrube jupụtara ịsa, na ya n'ezie ghọtara na ha kwesịrị ntụkwasị. Site na nke a mgbe Nilus malitere a ụzọ nke ime mmụọ ide.

Sarov hermitage

Na 1900, Sergei Nilus gara Sarov hermitage. Ọ bụ n'aka na gwọrọ ochie ọrịa na emekpa ya unbearably. Ọ bụghị aka, na ịwa ahụ mere afọ iri gara aga. Na Sarov, ọ gara cell nke nna Seraphim na isi iyi, onye e nyere ndị na-agwọ ike nke senti. Nilus anya ya ịgwọ.

Eleta Sarov hermitage, n'ezie, me ya ala. Ma mgbe obi ya bụ ọrụ ebube Sergei Alexandrovich yiri kwa doro anya. Mkpụrụ obi ezobe obi abụọ. Na 1901, mgbe a oyi, ọrịa ọ maliteghachiri ike otú ahụ "mkpụrụ obi kewapụrụ ya n'ebe ahụ."

N'otu oge ahụ, ọ hụrụ ntaramahụhụ Chineke. N'ihi na okokụre odide nke "Great na obere", ma na-eme ya na ihe karịrị otu afọ. Enweghị-enye ohere maka ihe doro anya, o kpebiri iji zipu ihe odide maka mbipụta, ọ na-ede Sergey Aleksandrovich Nilus. Quotes si akwụkwọ a nwere ike inye ndụ reinforcements ebelatawo n'okwukwe, nkasi obi, olileanya na-eme ka a otutu uru maka nzọpụta.

The akwụkwọ bụ nke jupụtara ná ndụ nkà ihe ọmụma na ezi amamihe. The ike n'ụzọ na guzobere na ike nke okwukwe kọwara na ya Nilus Sergey Aleksandrovich. Onye biography na-mepụtara na dị otú ahụ na a siri ike ụzọ nke ezi okwukwe nyeere ya na-apụghị ịhụ anya enyemaka Jehova.

The akwụkwọ nwere bụghị naanị akọrọ eziokwu, na nke ime mmụọ ahụmahụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ. Ọ na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na njem ya na Orthodox ihu arụsị. Na ndu nke okwukwe nke ọtụtụ enyi bịara mara na ekele na akwụkwọ "The Great na Small."

Optina desert

Na 1901, Nilus ugboro abụọ gara Optina desat. Mgbe ọ anakọtara ihe na-akọwa na ndụ nke Elder Ambrose, anya ya nke ukwuu na-arịa ọrịa. N'oge na-adịghị na a gwọrọ ya, na obi nke ya "rapagidesiri ebe nsọ."

ịdaba "ogbugba ndu nke Okenye nke Zion", gụnyere ke mbipụta nke abụọ nke akwụkwọ "The Great na Small" Site Nilus ya aka. Mgbe akwụkwọ a ka enwetara oké ama.

Ebe nsọ

Na 1906, Sergei Nilus lụọ nwunye Elena Alexandrovna Ozerova - ọkacha mmasị odibo nke nsọpụrụ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Alexandra Feodorovna. Ozerov bụ a dị ịrịba ama nwaanyị. Mmetuta na-anabata niile mma, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ezere Orthodox okwukwe na ike ẹkenịmde ya.

N'oge a, Nilus, edemede nke akwụkwọ "tupu na-enwetụbeghị ụdị", wuru a egwu nkwutọ na-emegide nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Di na nwunye na-ahapụ St. Petersburg na-aga na-awagharị na-Russian ala. Ụfọdụ afọ ha nọrọ na Nicholas Babaevsky obibi ndị mọnk, ebe dịrị ndụ na ya ikpeazụ ama nkụzi nke monasticism Ignatius Bryanchaninov.

Nilus mgbe kwagara Optina desert, ebe ha nọrọ afọ ise. Nilus parses ọgaranya Archive nke Optina, extracts akwụkwọ ndị bịara abịa na -okenye Optina desert. Ndị a ihe na-etolite ihe ndabere maka ihe e kere eke nke akwụkwọ abụọ: "The ike nke Chineke" na "Na n'usọ osimiri nke Chineke."

Harassment na mkpagbu

Na 1912, di na nwunye ahụ zitere na Valdai. Ebe a Nilus aga n'ihu isiokwu nke apocalyptic ihe. Ya mbụ akwụkwọ amụma "Near-abịa emegide Kraịst" E bipụtara ya na 1911 na guzogideworo anọ mbipụta. Na 1917, ọhụrụ mbipụta e fọrọ nke nta ebibi.

"Near e, ọbụna na ibo ụzọ" - nke abụọ akwụkwọ amụma, nke e dere site Sergei Nilus. Biography nke ya mkpagbu, njide na mkpagbu ndị a malite akwụkwọ, onye aha-ha amụma maka edemede ya onwe ya.

Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, ndụ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ mgbagwoju ke Valdai - red n'ụzọ nkịtị nye oké ụjọ nke ndị obodo. Maara Nilus, Prince Zhevakhov, na-agwa ya ịkwaga Poltava region - ala na ụlọ Linovitsa. E a-enye nsogbu n'obi ma mfe ndụ. Na Nilus-aga n'ihu. Mgbe Bolsheviks nke ala na ụlọ Nilus e doro ihe e oké mkpagbu.

N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ gbara, nke alagbụrụkwaara na-ede akwụkwọ ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ fọrọ obere kwa afọ ozi ọtụtụ ọnwa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ma Sergey Aleksandrovich Nilus, n'agbanyeghị searches na mmanye egwu, nọgidere na-ede banyere ike nke nchegharị, banyere ebube nke Chineke. Ndị a ihe ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka akụkụ nke abụọ nke "Na n'usọ osimiri nke Chineke."

Ebe ọ bụ na 1926, Nilus biri Chernigov, na mgbe ahụ kpaliri ke na Vladimir n'ógbè, n'obodo nta Krutets, ebe ọ nọrọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.