Russian epics banyere ndị dike: na-ekpere arụsị na Christian

Si ibuotikọ igosipụta n'isiokwu bụ "Russian epics nke ndị dike", mbụ kọwaa ethnographic okwu nke n'elu-e kwuru na aha. Ethnographic akụkụ nke epics banyere ndị dike nwere nnọọ njikọ. Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị mmadụ nyekwara ke ha echiche nke bu dìnkpà, ịhụ mba n'anya, igbaso okpukpe.

Okwu ahụ bụ "The Epic" e kere site na Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị-ethnographer Ivanom Petrovichem Saharovym na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ. Ya mere, ọ nwere a edemede si malite. Mbụ, ndị na-eji okwu The Epic ifo nke ịkpa nke a dị iche iche aha - "ochie". The oyiyi nke dike Russian epics pụta mgbe narị afọ abụọ na mba nweela ya ghọọ mba kwụụrụ. Tupu Mongol-Tatar yoke na Russia, ọ dịghị adị. Eziokwu a na-egosi na version banyere mmalite nke ya Altai asụsụ otu, nke enwetara site na okwu "batyr" e ji ifịk ifịk. Na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ na Mongol Khan e ụlọ Bagaturov - agha, dị iche iche na ume anụ ahụ na zadokumenirovano emere n'ubọchi. Maka Mongol, okwu a na-abịa site Sanskrit, ebe "blagahara" pụtara - kechioma.

Ugbu a - na na isiokwu nke isiokwu. E nwere ihe abụọ nkebi nke na-eke ndị dike epics. The mbụ agụnye ọtụtụ oge, site na mgbe immemorial ikpere arụsị na Christianity, ie, rue ọbubu-eze nke Prince Vladimir nke Kiev. The abụọ malitere na ọchịchị nke hotara na mbụ Prince - Baptist nke rus, na biri na ihe organic dochie anya onu The Epic atụmatụ ndị ahụ na-ede akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.

Nga Christian guzobe nke Russian The Epic dike gwara anyị aha ndị Volga Svyatoslavich, Mikita Selyaninovich, Svyatogora. All ndị a odide nwere atụmatụ biiri si arụsị. Aha nke Russian The Epic dike na-egosi isi ihe odide nke akụkọ, "Svyatogor na Mikula Selyaninovich", "Mikula na Volga Svyatoslavich Selyaninovich".

Nne ibu Svyatogor - Chiiz Land, ya na nna ya - "ọchịchịrị", ie a eke si n'ụwa ọzọ. Nke a naiti ibu organically etinye obi gị dum na ike nke ihe nke Russian Land.

Mikula Selyaninovich (analogue - Grik dike Antaeus) - bụghị a ibu ahụ, ọ na - siri ike nnukwu mmadụ, ma nwere a nzuzo ike - ọ bụ ya bụ miri akin ka mmiri n'ala. Na mmekọrịta a bụ atọsa ruo n'ókè na "i nwere ike ibuso ya agha." Mgbe e mesịrị, n'oge Transition na Christian omenala, oyiyi Mikula nwayọọ nwayọọ agafere ya pụtara Nikolayu Chudotvortsu (Nikola vernal na-ekpere arụsị ezumike eme ememe na 9 May ka ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ a spring oriri nke St. Nicholas.)

The oyiyi nke Volga Svyatoslavich - kasị omimi nke niile usoro isiokwu bụ "Russian epics nke dike." The nnọọ malite aha jikọtara amoosu ethnographers - si okwu "dibịa afa". Ọ - a werewolf na-aghọta asụsụ nke nnụnụ na anụ ọhịa. Dịcha, nnọọ image - ewepụtara chi ndị ọgọ mmụọ Volha ịchụ nta. Mama Volga - Martha V., ya na nna ya - agwọ. Ifo nke ịkpa nke Volga - akụkọ ihe mere eme, akin na Viking The Epic ọzize agha mkpọsa na Asia na Indian mpaghara. Site n'enyemaka nke anwansi, nakwa dị ka agha bu dìnkpà, ọ chọrọ iji merie n'elu emegide.

Chịkọta agbụrụ tupu Kraịst oge, ọ ga-kwuru na ọtụtụ n'ime akụkọ na-emesi n'ọkwá n'etiti dike Mikula Selyaninovich. Kpa ye Svyatogor, oru ugbo dike nyere ya a inwego akpa n'ala, nke na-etinye "isi ike nile nke ụwa." Giant okpu, Mikula ndibọhọ, emecha chọrọ edinam otu aka. Ọ ọma ná nzukọ na Volga, bụ onye jụrụ ya ka o nyere na collection of ụtụ isi. N'ikwere Mikula chetara ndị fọdụrụ koo, na chọrọ ịkpọrọ ya na ya. Volga zigara ndị agha ya n'azụ ya, na mgbe ahụ na-amanye onwe ya. Ma arọ nke a artifact karịa ike ha. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-ejide elu na oru ugbo Knight na mfe, nnọọ n'echebaraghị ya echiche rụrụ chọrọ. Ọ na-adịghị egosi ma n'ozuzu pụtara n'elu na mmata nke n'ọkwá nke nwoke onye oru ugbo oru? Chịkọta The Epic tupu Kraịst oge, ethnographers kwuru n'ọkwá nke echiche nke catholicity (generality) of Russia.

The abụọ oyi akwa na-akọ na Russian agbụrụ epoch Vladimir. Christian "Russian epics banyere ndị dike" na-amalite na-eto agaghịkwa generalized, nkà ihe ọmụma, akụkọ ifo na-agụ akụkọ na ezigbo akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ, "co-ozi na oké ọrụ" n'ala nna. Central na bụ centrifugally image ma ọ bụ Muromtsa. Ọ bụ dike nke okirikiri, e nwere ihe 90 akụkọ. The kasị ama n'etiti ha - banyere ịlụ ọgụ na Brigand, arụsị ahịhịa. Knight ozi - nchedo Christianity na Russia, na usoro nke ya, mmejuputa iwu - Christian, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem, mọnk ọrụ. "Silushka ndị dike" dị ka a onyinye si "arịrịọ-ngafe" e ji mara na nwunye nke inweta 33-afọ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ mmadụ. Tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ na-eziga ya silushku dike Svyatogor. Lifestyle protagonist Russian epics - awagharị awagharị. N'ihi gịnị? Gịnị mere na ọ bụghị dịghị ezinụlọ, enweghị n'ụlọ? Ikekwe ihe mere - na mọnk nkwa, n'ihi na ọ na-agwakọta Christian feat wagharịrị na nzuzu.

The ọzọ kacha mkpa dike nke Christian The Epic bụ Dobrynya Nikitich. Nke a image pụtara n'ihi gọvanọ Dobrinja, nwanne nna nke Prince Vladimir nke Kiev. Ọ jikọtara isii epics. Ọ - servitor mgbe Vladimir na Red Anyanwụ dị Nwunye ya - Vasilisa Mikulishna nwa Mikula Selyaninovich. Ndị kasị dị ịrịba feat bụ ya mmeri n'elu atọ gawa ọkụ na-eku ume agwọ Gorynych. N'etiti ifo banyere nke a dike bụ ọnọdụ nke ndị agha na Iley Muromtsem - egwuregwu, n'eziokwu, fraternization biri, na mgbe ahụ na - a nkwonkwo mkpọsa. Site n'ụzọ, see okwu gosiri "na-adịghị ike ntụpọ" na a ọzọ "afọ" nke Elijah - "ebelatawo ekpe ogwe aka" (doro anya na-emetụta ube ọnya na bụ ugbu na ihe onwunwe nke ndị nsọ naiti), gbajiri ụkwụ. Enweghị atụ Dobrynia adịghị eji na nke a iji nweta ebube nke na-eto eto.

The atọ okirikiri nke ama naiti - Alyosha Popovich. Nke a agwa gosiri na akụkọ nke a duel na Tugarin Agwọ na akụkọ "Zbrodovichey Sister." Tugarin - generalized image nke yiri nke agha na-akwagharị akwagharị, mgbe niile awakpo, na-anapụ okowot, ihe ịma aka ndị mkpọrọ. A Olena Petrovna Zbrodovichey nwanne nwanne - Slavic akụkọ nke magburu ịhụnanya nke a nwaanyị, agwụcha a obi ụtọ n'alụmdi na nwunye. The prototype nke dike akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpọ Rostov boyar Alexander (Oleshi) Popovic, mere oké ọrụ ka Vsevolod na Big akwu, na mgbe e mesịrị - nwa-ya Constantine Vsevolodovich. Ndị siri ọnwụ nke dike nweela n'oge Agha nke Kalka.

Inyocha ihe Christian Russian epics banyere ndị dike, ọ ga-kwetara na ha oyiyi mee ka guzobe nke sara mbara ọha nke ndị mmadụ na inwe mmetụta nke Russian ala na mkpa ozi ụzọ jeere motherland.