Ị maara aha nke kacha dịrị warara nke Channel?

E nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a pụrụ iche Strait, nke na -asụ Bekee mba a na-akpọ Dover. N'okpuru ya ala gbatịrị Eurotunnel. Nke a bụ ma ama English Channel, nke bụ ihe ijuanya na-akpali ibé. Ma ọ bụ na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya na Okirikiri, kamakwa si malite. Gịnị ka ị na-akpọ kacha dịrị warara nke Channel? About ya na ọnọdụ na peculiarities ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

The ala ọnọdụ nke Channel

The mkpagide-ejikọ ndị Atlantic Ocean na North Oké Osimiri. 578 kilomita nke ogologo ya, obosara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - 250 km, nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - 130 km. The kasị nta omimi - 23,5 mita.

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na n'etiti obodo nile nke Calais na Dover (ihe bụ kacha dịrị warara nke Channel, anyị na-amụta obere n'okpuru) wuru a pụrụ iche ọwara.

More karịa 52 kilomita (38 km nke ụzọ bụ kpọmkwem n'okpuru mkpagide) nke ogologo ya.

The isi na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-Le Havre, Portsmouth, Cherbourg na Southampton. E nwere isuo, ndị kasị ibu nke na-emi odude ke n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Great Britain (banyere. White) na French n'ụsọ oké osimiri (Channel Islands).

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agwaetiti nke Great Britain

Na Rom oge ochie, ndị mkpagide na-akpọ Oceanus Britannicus, nke sụgharịta ka "The British oké osimiri." Mgbe a oge ọ bịara na na na naa. Na Victorian ugboro na o nwere aha - "British Sea", na taa-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-akpọ ebe a a "aka uwe" (The aka uwe).

Theoretically, na ebe nke Channel mgbe ochie ọ bụ ala-na-na-agha ụgha ala (ihe dị ka Netherlands). Mgbe ahụ, elu nke oké osimiri dị malitere bilie, na-jupụta mmiri nke oké osimiri nke ndagwurugwu. Ebe a bụ na ala nke dị ugbu a mkpagide nke kewapụrụ Britain si oké Afrika.

Tupu anyị achọpụta ihe bụ kacha dịrị warara nke Channel, anyị na-atụle ọzọ ozizi mbido nke Strait.

ọhụrụ version

Ihe karịrị afọ 20 gara aga, e nwere otu ihe, otu nwere ike ikwu, sị, ozizi kpata ajọ ihe. Kasị nke ọdịdị mbara ala na-ewe ya a bit anya-N'ubochi.

Magazin Nature ka bipụtara na nkà mmụta sayensị isiokwu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si London Imperial College, nke kwuru na ekewapụ Great Britain na France Strait e guzobere n'ihi nke ndị ọzọ eke Filiks. Ha kweere na ihe mere ọmụmụ nke English Channel ghọrọ a kpata ajọ outflow nke mmiri si na a na nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, nke e hiwere site na mmakọ nke Rhine na Thames na ice afọ.

Isi nke Research Sandzhiv Gupta kwuru na ihe karịrị 420 puku. Afọ gara aga, Britain na France e jikọtara ejikọta anticline ahịhịa jupụtara na-Artois. Nke a nzu riiji, nke idi-elu-esịmde 180 mita dị ke ebe n'okpuru echiche Strait, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ya dina larịị. Mmiri si Rhine, na Thames na ndị ọzọ na osimiri asọpụta ebe a site n'Oké Osimiri North.

Ma mgbe kpụkọrọ egbochi ndị North Sea, osimiri, mmiri malitere imubanye na a bizi ohere, ekemende akpụ a nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, nke a na-nri site na osimiri na-agbaze kpụkọrọ.

Gịnị ka ị na-akpọ kacha dịrị warara nke Channel, ya na ọnọdụ

Bụ ebe n'etiti nne nwa akụkụ nke Europe na n'àgwàetiti Great Britain.

Nke a bụ oké ebe mara mma Okirikiri, ebe a doro anya anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ụlọ, emi odude ke n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke mkpagide, na n'abalị iji hụ na ọkụ achasi na-egbuke egbuke.

The kacha dịrị warara nke Channel akpọ Pas-de-Calais ma ọ bụ Dover Strait. Obosara ya nke 32 km. Ọ na-emi odude dị nnọọ n'etiti French obodo nke Calais na English n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Dover. Njem ụgbọ mmiri obe na Pas-de-Calais maka 1.5-2 awa. N'oge a, ndị mmiri wuru Eurotunnel.

nkọwa

E nwere ihe na-egosi na geology - megapotop. Ha na-egosipụta site na ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga 500 afọ n'ókèala, ugbu a na-anọchi anya mmiri mgbochi n'agbata agwaetiti nke Britain na Afrika. Ọ bụ banyere English Channel.

Si sụgharịa French Channel bụ "uwe". Na UK na ọ na-akpọ "na English Channel". The ogologo ya banyere 560 km na obosara nke kacha - 240 km. About 34 km n'obosara bụ kacha dịrị warara nke ọwa.

Nti banyere Strait dị ka a dum

• N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ trenchi "Herdz Deep", emi odude na ala nke English Channel, na British eji maka mkpofu chemical ngwá agha. Na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ (1941-1945 gg.) Ebe a na-idei mmiri na njikere Germany. Site na 1946 ruo 1973, redioaktivu isotopes na-emepụta n'ebe a.
• Nke mbụ na-egwu mmiri na-akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ, igwu mmiri gafee English Channel, bụ Mettyu Uebb. Nke a na-egwu mmiri na 1875 were fọrọ nke nta 22 awa (bụghị 15 nkeji).
• Dị ka "Eurostar" Eurotunnel ụgbọ oloko ịkpali na a ọsọ nke 160 kilomita kwa awa.
• On otu n'ime àgwàetiti ndị dị mkpagide na-akpọ Sark (Channel Islands) nọgidere feudalism ruo 2008. Island ruo oge chịrị kansul nke okenye. Nke a bụ nke ikpeazụ àgwàetiti Europe na ụdị akara.
• Na Channel bi ibu otutu, ibu uku 100 kilogram, na ogologo bụ 3 mita.
• The naanị ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-arụ ọrụ n'àgwàetiti Alderney (Channel Islands), wuru na 1847. Ogologo ya bụ 3 km. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ naanị na okpomọkụ na na na ngwụsị izu na ememe.

Anyị mụtara na aha nke kacha dịrị warara nke Channel, hụrụ mmalite nke mkpagide, na ghọtara na ebe a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali nkuku nke Earth.