Kuznetsky Alatau. Kuznetsky Alatau - Reserve. Map, photos

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - a Nature Reserve, nke a na-echekwara na-amụ ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Kemerovo mpaghara. Ọdịdị nke ndị a pụrụ iche ebe. Maka ozi na na ọnọdụ nke idobere na ndị bi n'ime ị ga-ahụ n'isiokwu a.

ebe

State Reserve na-emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Central Siberia, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda nke riiji Kuznetsky Alatau, na kasị elu nke ókèala Mezhdurechensk, Novokuznetsk na Kemerovo region Tisulsky District.

Kuznetsky Alatau ugwu enyene banyere a atọ nke Kemerovo mpaghara. Ọ bụ a na-ajụ-elu ugwu, dissected site miri osimiri ndagwurugwu. Na ndịda nke Kuznetsky Alatau hụrụ kasị ukwuu nkewa ebe nke ridges, nke bụ na mmalite nke Usa River, n'etiti na elu Tersey, White na Black Yus. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ mmachi Minusinskaya Reserve, ma n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na Kuznetsk Basin. Na n'ebe ugwu nke Kuznetsky Alatau enweghị doro anya ókè, nke dị n'ebe ndịda na ọ dabeere na Abakan Nso nke na Western Sayan.

History nke e kere eke

Usoro ngwá na ihe e kere eke nke "Kuznetsky Alatau" were ya afọ iri. Isi arụmụka maka na oghere nke idobere bụ nsogbu nke biodiversity na mmiri akụ nke Kemerovo mpaghara. Na 1989, December 27, Gọọmenti nyere iwu nọmba 385 nke RSFSR na oruru nke idobere. Mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, na 1993, na 28 September, na Obere Council nke Kemerovo Oblast Council of Ndị mmadụ Deputies mere mkpebi №213 akwado ala nke idobere na echekwa mpaghara na n'akụkụ n'ókèala. Na 1995, 22 August, ndị Council nke Ozi nke Republic of Khakassia mma hà na ókèala ndị nchedo eke idobere ebe 8,000 hectare. Na 1996, 4 October, onye nduzi nke "Kuznetsky Alatau" họpụtara Vasilchenko Aleksey Andreevich.

Ọbụna mgbe iwu oruru nke ebe nke idobere e belata si 455 puku. Ha na 412,9 puku. Ha na njikọ na management atụmatụ nke Siberia njem nke Main Ịchụ nta Administration nke RSFSR.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau» Climate, photos nke nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu a, a mụwo bụ nnọọ mkpumkpu. Na ala okpomọkụ, ikuku kasị nkezi ifufe ọsọ hụrụ n'oge oyi na-atụ oge. Nke a bụ karịsịa kwesiri ngosi na ndị mepere kara aka. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri bụ ihe ndị ọzọ yiri ka nwere ifufe na-afụ na a ọsọ nke 10-15 mita kwa nke abụọ. Na n'elu ugwu ikuku ike ọsọ gafere 25-30 mita kwa nke abụọ, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 60-70 mita kwa nke abụọ. Hurricane ike ifufe ọ na-na-ekpo ọkụ oge, n'oge okpomọkụ nke ha ọsọ esịmde 30-34 mita kwa nke abụọ. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ọnwa - July. Na June na August ikuku okpomọkụ banyere otu.

mammals

The 65 na umu nke mammals biri Kuznetsky Alatau, tinyere ise umu ungulates, iri na atọ - anụ, atọ - lagomorphs, iri abụọ na anọ - òké, itoolu - ụsụ na iri na otu - insectivores. Ọwọrọ doputa fauna na-anọchi anya apịtị iche: isi awọ-kwadoro vole, chipmunk, Altai ahumachi, shrew obere na na. E nwekwara munsu, wolf, nkịta ọhịa, aja aja bear, otter, ewi, red vole na nkịtị. N'ihi ya, Kuznetsky Alatau ugwu, bụ ebe obibi nke depleted mgbagwoju mammals ji mara ndị na Altai-Sayan mpaghara.

eke atụmatụ

The isi e ji amata "Kuznetsky Alatau" Reserve bụ snow omimi, nanị mpaghara a nke Siberia. On nkezi, na ókèala ndị na-echebe ebe ọ esịmde atọ ruo ise mita, na intermountain efere na puffing - iri na iri na iri na ise mita. Ezigbo nri ọnọdụ wara njakpa-hoofed ụmụ anụmanụ, karịsịa Ya mere, idobere kpụrụ atụ ma na-agba-egwu. High snow cover nwekwara egbochi kefriza nke Ona na Okirikiri nke Kuznetsk Alatau, nke ana achi achi a ọma oyi otter, mink, muskrat, biva, na ahumachi. Otú ọ dị, anu ara fauna bụ mgbe niile gụrụ ize ndụ nke mbibi, dị ka ihe ndị kasị ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara n'ógbè Siberia - Kemerovo region - a eme ihe iche iche iwu na-akwadoghị ịchụ nta. Karịsịa emetụta na-na-awagharị awagharị, umu: ele, elk, mgbada. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na idobere bụ ala.

Nnụnụ fauna

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - idobere, nke bụ ebe obibi 273 ụdị nnụnụ. Ekesa ofụri ókèala ndị na-echebe ebe dị otú ahụ na obere ụdị nnụnụ dị ka nwa stork. Na Lower Tesi hụrụ ospreys nesting ebe. The idobere na-bi ọlaedo ugo peregrine. Na subalpine mpaghara i nwere ike ịhụ Saker, na ehighị nne ọhịa - Merlin na Crested Honey egbe.

The ala na n'etiti akụkụ nke osimiri bi Eagle-Dwarf. Nso nso rarer egbe ikwiikwii, Ural ikwiikwii,-eared ogologo ikwiikwii, Scops Ikwiikwii, pygmy ikwiikwii na ikwiikwii. Na Kuznetsky Alatau e nwere 41 na umu nke nta mara na obere nnụnụ. Anọkarị otu typical boreal bi na iche iche iche iche woodpecker, nwa woodpecker, tailed tit, nwa-na willow tit, nuthatch, kuksha, jay, nutcracker, grouse.

Na gburugburu ugwu osimiri bi Merganser na jụụ creeks na oxbow ọdọ mmiri akwu Garganey, Pintail, Mallard na egbu egbu whales. Forest na ugwu ọdọ mmiri na-hụrụ tufted ọbọgwụ, egbe-nosed na oyi na Gogol. The kasị ọtụtụ nnọchiteanya nke eri ụdị nnụnụ ebe a bụ nwa egbe. The fir na pine woodlands ime blackbirds: na-abụ abụ, talker, chanwụrụ, na Siberia ugwu ash. Na ebe ndị a ọ bụ na-obibi na nne okuko harrier, aja aja warbler na Bluethroat.

The fauna nke azụ na amphibians

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau" na map ebe ọtụtụ osimiri na ọdọ mmiri, bụ ebe obibi 13 umu nke azụ. Ugwu osimiri osobo Siberia grayling na trout na flax. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke azụ na-hụrụ na ọdọ mmiri na idobere dịtụ obere. Naanị na elu Kii River, i nwere ike ijide burbot, perch, Pike na shipovku nkịtị. E nwere ọtụtụ ndụ podkamenschik pestronogy, Siberian loach, gudgeon, dace na minnow osimiri. The isi iyi nke osimiri Nkezi Tes agụghị oké amụ na hụrụ nnọọ obere ụdị amphibians - Siberian lamprey.

Kuznetsky Alatau bụ n'ụlọ ka ise umu amphibians, ma na Nature Reserve bi naanị abụọ: na moo frog na awo isi awọ. E nwere ihe abụọ dị iche iche nke nākpu akpu hụrụ: Aju na viviparous ngwere.

Flora

Na idobere "Kuznetsky Alatau" hụrụ 618 vaskụla elu osisi, e mere atụmatụ na ihe 943 iche iche nke herbs toro na ndị a akụkụ, osisi na osisi. A ịrịba akụkụ nke idobere kpuchie apịtị ugwu ọhịa nke spruce, fir na Siberia pine, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mkpọda enye ụzọ larch na pine-ogwu. Ahịhịa cover na-anọchi anya ụdị niile altitudinal zones: Alpine tundra, n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru, black apịtị, steppe na ọhịa steppe zones. Ọtụtụ obere osisi na-eto eto na idobere: nwanyị akpukpoukwu, pink rhodiola, RHAPONTICUM CARTHAMOIDES na ndị ọzọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Insufficiently mụọ expanses nke Kuznetsky Alatau iche. Mezhdurechensk - a obodo na Kemerovo mpaghara, ebe ụlọ ọrụ na-emi odude State Organization "National Park" Kuznetsky Alatau "." Ọ na akwado nnyocha na ilekota nke ebe a, jikoro maka nchedo nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi si emerụ mmetụta nke mmadụ na-eme, nakwa dị ka mepụta omenala na izi-eme. Ọ bụ ihe siri ike, ọ dị mkpa iji zọpụta nne ọdịdị ya purest ụdị.