Bituminous mastic maka waterproofing ntọala oriri, were

Ndị kasị oké ọnụ ma dị irè waterproofing bituminous mgbe niile anya dị ka a nhazi ụlọ ọrụ brick na ihe, na tankị, osisi ibé, ọkpọkọ mere nke metal na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ a vasatail ụdị mkpuchi.

Na mbụ, e nwere ndị Ugboro isi ike na ngwa - na bitumen nwere na-gbazee na etinyere, mgbe ọ ka na-ekpo ọkụ. Ugbu a, e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ nsogbu site n'iji solvents. Igba mastic na waterproofing ọrụ banyere 2-3 n'arọ / m ^2, ọ na-atara ka a okokụre ngwaahịa. Maka ngwa nke ọ bụla karịrị mmadụ abụọ kwesịrị.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na mkpuchi n'ihu ịgbawa na-agbaji na ala okpomọkụ. Ugbu a, a nsogbu ya na enyemaka nke dị iche iche na polima nwekwara na plasticizers. Ya mere onwu development nwere a mmetụta dị mma na àgwà nke na ngwá na ogbugbu nke ọrụ.

ụdị mastics

Bituminous mastic maka waterproofing na okpuru ulo ekewa ọtụtụ dị iche iche ụdị. Ha nwere dị iche iche na solvents, binders mmiri, ụzọ nke ngwa, mejupụtara na ubi were. Ot polima nhọrọ - ọzọ obere na e ji mara ya na-adịkwa bitumen. Otu n'ime ihe ndị isi ụdị nke na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị na-esonụ:

• The primer ma ọ bụ emulsion mejupụtara bụ otu okenye mejupụtara bituminous Iwu ájá, isi eji bụ iji kwadebe elu maka web ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ụdị mastic.
• The polima uka, nke gụnyere - iche iche na ụdị fillers dị ka minerals, roba obere achicha. Polymeric ọcha bụ amanyere bụ iwu nke mmiri dị ka polyurethane ma ọ bụ polystyrene, nke nwere ike mee ihe.
• The roba sealant nwere elu okpomọkụ-eguzogide ma na ndị magburu onwe mgbanwe na ala viscosity, nke mere na ọ bụ omume na-juputara mmiri na ihe isi.
• The roba mkpuchi mejupụtara a mejupụtara chụgara na emulsion ma ọ bụ roba obere achicha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ dị mkpa itinye na-ekpo ọkụ usoro.
• Building bitumen achọ kpo oku ka a anya okpomọkụ inye chọrọ elasticity.
• Mastic na ịnweta Mmeju, na ya mejupụtara nwere ike ịbụ ugbu Asbestos, ofufe ash, simenti ma ọ bụ nzu.

Nke na-achọ waterproofing

The ụlọ onwe ya na ihe ndị na-eji ga-echebe site-agbaze snow, mmiri, capillary na mmiri na ala, n'agbanyeghị ihe technology na-eji tọọ ntọala. Bituminous mastic ga-eme ka ọ dị ọnụ uru. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ezu ga-nyere aka gbochie mmiri si abanye na okpuru ulo na ịgbatị ọrụ ndụ.

The porous ihe Ọdịdị ngwa ngwa na-amịkọrọ mmiri, n'ihi na nke ndị dampness n'ime ụlọ ahụ ma na-enye ịrị elu ebu na ebù. Ke adianade do, ihe karịrị oge, ọ na-amalite corrode na oyiyi akwa, na-akwalite ọdịdị cracks na Ọdịdị. Qualitative ntọala, na-echebe site na mmiri mmiri, bụ a nkwa nke ogologo oge ime ihe nke ụlọ.

Dee mmiri nwere ike a dị iche iche ruo n'ókè nke mmetụta na ntọala ahụ, ọ na-adabere ọnụnọ nke Re, ala ụdị, mmiri larịị. Ọ chọrọ pụrụ iche nchebe maka aghụghọ na-esonụ mgbe:

• na-ewu ụlọ na impermeable ala;
• Ọ bụrụ na ntọala nwere ala akara na mmiri larịị;
• ma ọ bụrụ na tupu ala anya-erughị otu mita.

Bituminous mastic maka waterproofing nke ntọala: atụmatụ nke ihe

White spirit, benzene na toluene bụ kasị solvents. Nke ahụ bụ n'ihi na a mechiri emechi ụlọ na ihe ọ bụla nke ndị n'aka chọrọ ime nchekwa ụkpụrụ, akpan akpan na ojiji nke iko na respirators. Iji nke ikpeazụ bụ na-achọsi ike n'èzí na-ekpo ọkụ weather ọnọdụ.

Bituminous mastic maka waterproofing nke ntọala e mere nnoo n'ejighị solvents nke organic ụdị, nke na-adaba adaba, dị ka nke a bụ na o kwere omume ekele kpọtụrụ na-egbochi ihe coatings nke styrofoam na styrofoam. Ọ bụkwa na-egbu egbu na flammable vapors ha emit.

The ihe onwunwe nwere ike ịnwe nwee ume ahụ: iko ákwà ọcha, a dịgasị iche iche nke emep uta eri. Site oru i nwere ike izute eluigwe na ala putty maka idozi nke ụlọ, na-arụ ọrụ na ụzọ elu, ka e meere ndị web ihe n'ihi na waterproofing.

Ihe i kwesịrị ntị ka

Ụlọ ahịa na-tumadi na-anọchite anya a eluigwe na ala ụdị mastics, adabara a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ. Ma n'ihi na nsonaazụ kacha mma, na nhọrọ nke chọrọ ihe, nke e mere maka ahụ bu n'obi na ọnọdụ nke iji. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ a waterproofing teepu, mastic na-asa brick ma ọ bụ ígwè ọjà, mejupụtara maka waterproofing n'elu ụlọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na ntọala.

Bitumen-polima ihe dị iche mma arụmọrụ, ha nwere magburu onwe adhesion iche iche ihe, ma roofing ihe onwunwe, nkume ma ọ bụ osisi, ma na-etolite a sturdy na-agbanwe film mkpuchi nke na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe ya chemical na n'ụzọ anụ ahụ Njirimara na a sara mbara okpomọkụ nso.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ụba anwụ ngwa ngwa na-eguzogide ndị n'ibu nchegbu, n'ihi na ọ na-efu a bit ọzọ dị oké ọnụ a na okpuru ulo waterproofing. The price bụ dị iche iche dị iche iche na-emepụta, ma nkezi malite 360 rubles kwa mkpọ (17 n'arọ).

The ego nke ihe onwunwe chọrọ

Oriri nke mastic bụ otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa na-egosi. Nke a na nhọrọ nwere ike ịchọta na ngwaahịa nkwakọ. Na ya na-anọghị, nke kacha nta na-atụ aro oyi akwa nke na-enye ohere iji gbakọọ kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpara maka ọrụ a ga-akara. Mastic a nwere site 20 ruo 60% mgbaze, karị, mgbe nkesa nke shrinkage ego na otu pasent agbasa. Oriri nwere ike ịbụ na- 4 n'arọ / m ^2; ma ọ bụrụ na rụrụ n'okpuru ala waterproofing na-arụ ọrụ price n'ihi na nke a enwekwu, karịsịa nye eziokwu ahụ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ mastic nọrọ a bit ngwa ngwa. Iji nweta ihe a chọrọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpuchi ihe onwunwe na-akpọrepu na otutu n'ígwé, ọ bụla nke na-etinyere mgbe ihicha nke gara aga.

oru teepu

Waterproofing teepu bụ na-agbanwe, waterproof ihe onwunwe na-adịghị enwe mmetụta nke na-adịghị mma okpomọkụ na idi elu mmiri nsogbu. Dị ka ihe ndabere polyester tricot sikwa si thermoplastic polima mkpuchi. Kpara ntupu Ọdịdị ana achi achi a pụrụ ịdabere na fixation.

The Nchikota nke mkpuchi na teepu n'ihu n'elu forms unaffected site nnu ngwọta, asịd na alkalis. The ihe onwunwe bụ eguzogide ịka nká na nwere ihe magburu onwe larịị nke ndinyanade mbịne. Ọ ga-eji na ma mputa na ime ọrụ.

Self-nrapado teepu

Ngwa nke onwe-nrapado teepu maka waterproofing ụdị omume na lavatories, ime ụlọ ịwụ na ndị ọzọ na ime ọrụ. Ọ mejupụtara a nonwoven ihe onwunwe na-enwe ihe-egbochi ihe plastic mkpuchi, na nyagide-kwadoro n'elu na acrylic isi. Ọ na-eji ọnụ na ikwọ maka waterproofing na ebe nke kwere omume cracks na nrụgide ịta na seams, na nkwụsị nke n'ala na mgbidi, na esịtidem na mpụga na nkuku.

mbido ọrụ

Ya elu mgbe zuru ezu maturation nke ihe na-juputara kpochara nke unyi, ájá na ájá. Iji melite adhesion ọnọdụ nke bu n'obi ngwa nke mastic esichara iji bitumen primer. Ọ na-achọ na mgbakwunye na nke ọzọ oyi akwa ma ọ bụrụ na ihe a na-etinye obi gị dum na nnukwu nke ẹdude mejupụtara. Mkpuchi ọkpụrụkpụ kpebisiri ike site osisi ike nke nwa ụda nke acha n'elu-emeso. Na enyem aka ala ma ọ bụ maklovitsy ekesa primer oyi akwa.

nhazi technology

The isi oyi akwa nwere ike etinyere mgbe otu ụbọchị mgbe na-eji primer. Adabara ọ bụla mastic korota maka waterproofing ntọala. Oke oké nwere ike diluted na-acha ọcha spirit eji a malite ịgba na a igwekota n'ịgwa. Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ a rụrụ na ala okpomọkụ, ndị mejupụtara bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na dara etolite ruo 40-60 degrees. Oke ịkpachara anya ga-gosipụtara zere kọntaktị na-emeghe ọkụ na uzu oku ịda.

Waterproofing bitumen a rụrụ iji a spatula, mpịakọta ma ọ bụ a pụrụ iche brushes. The oyi akwa ga-oké tụọ, na-enweghị na-akpụ sagging. Iji ikwado ọrụ, i nwere ike iji ogologo handle tụgharịa.

Na n'itinye bitumen-polima gị n'ụlọnga nwere dịghị organic solvents na mejupụtara, nwere ike mmasị n'elu nke mkpuchi nke gbasaa polystyrene ma ọ bụ ụfụfụ extrusion. Ndị a ihe na-glued na na mastic solvents nanị mgbe zuru ezu ihicha, ma ọ bụghị n'ebe corrosive efere Ọdịdị na warping na nkwonkwo.

Uru nke oyi ịbịaru ego

Modern korota mastic maka waterproofing ntọala GOST 30693 2000, nwere ọtụtụ uru, otu nke ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama a ogologo adị ndụ, ala nke na ngwa na nke ezi uche na-eri. Nke a ihe onwunwe Nleta a hermetic otu enweghị nkebi mkpuchi na bụ n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke plasticizers na ndị ọzọ nwekwara a dịghị ebibi mgbe okpomọkụ ebelata na bụ nke zuru ezu anwụ ngwa ngwa na ike. Ma ọ bụrụ na ndị mejupụtara nke ngwa nke ike nke ọ bụla, ọ bụla ikpe iji chọpụta applicability kwesịrị ịbụ naanị a ọkachamara. Ọ gbasara nwekwara ọrụ oge, oyi akwa thicknesses na ihe ụdị.