"Blue alụlụ" (violet): nkọwa, na-elekọta, foto

All ugbu a ji achọ violet si ụdị Saintpaulia ionantha. Violets, onye image nwere ike dị na niile akwụkwọ na floriculture, nwere ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere wezụga. Ke adianade do, osisi bụ iche iche anya.

Violets

Nke a bụ ihe kasị nkịtị ime ụlọ osisi na ụwa. Ọtụtụ iche ndị a dị ebube osisi ga-iju ọbụna ndị kasị ahụmahụ grower. Dị ka ihe atụ, Colorado nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke agba odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara na agba ya na kapịrị ọnụ petals, Garden News na-mma na-acha ọcha okooko na-egbuke egbuke green epupụta. Miss Pretty-ewu ewu maka ya pink, okooko osisi na kapịrị ọnụ petals. Delft amasị ya-acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha odo odo, lush ndu.

Violets, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru, n'ihi na ọtụtụ growers bụ ndị kasị mmasị houseplants. Utu aha a na ọ kwesịrị n'ihi na nke pụrụ iche, mara mma nke ukwuu okooko osisi, na ekele na ogologo oge ntoju. Enweghị ọ na-adịghị agafe dịghị ngosi nke Violets nke o mere. Dị otú ahụ ihe na-haziri oge na obodo nile nke ụwa n'oge dị iche iche. Open afọ-gburugburu ikpughe, ma ọzọ ọtụtụ ma ikpọ ngosi si March ka May. E nwere ọbụna ngosipụta nke obere, collectible ihe.

nkọwa

Nke a na osisi bụ a ifuru na a ala ọnụ ọgụgụ nke truncated na esiwe na anya esịnede ogologo-petiolate, ọtụtụ epupụta. Ha bụ velvety, nwere ihe oval, egg-ekara ma ọ bụ ahazi udi, na a isi n'ụdị obi. Dabere ụdị, na elu n'akụkụ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike a dị iche iche na agba site na ìhè na ọchịchịrị green. Seamy n'akụkụ, dị ka a na-achị, ìhè green ma ọ bụ acha odo odo, ya obi ọjọọ megide veins.

Ọ bụrụ na gị na obodo a ga-ẹkenịmde ihe ngosi nke Violets, rịba ama na okooko na a umu bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Otu ọgọ ha bụ site 3 8. oge nke uka ịma ifuru, osisi nwere ike icho mma n'out oge ruo 100 agba. Okooko dịruru ruo ọnwa asatọ. Taa eze e nwere banyere 1200 ụdị Violets. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke ọdịdị nke queen ụlọ na agba. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na Terry na wavy petals. Iche iche ma ha na agba - acha ọcha na pink, ogho uhie na ogho anunu, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo, na bicolor.

cultivation

Okooko osisi ndị a na-zuru oke eto na windo nke chere ihu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Kpomkwem contraindicated na kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ - a akwukwo si ha nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na-ere. Nke a na ụdị Violets agaghị ahapụ drafts na oyi na-atụ ntụ. Kacha okpomọkụ +22 Celsius C. Atọ a na-eme nke ọma, n'ihi na violet agaghị ahapụ oké mmiri ma ihicha si ala.

amụba

Mgba ụdị Violets ike akwukwo cuttings. Nke a na usoro na-ekwe mgbe ọ bụla nke afọ, ma ọ bụ mma - ke ndaeyo ma ọ bụ mmiri, mgbe osisi na-aga site a na-adọ nke siri ike ibu.

N'ihi ịnọgide site cuttings iri-mepụtara epupụta na handle 1.5 cm. Ọ ga-etinye n'ime mmiri, ájá na peat ala ngwakọta ma ọ bụ na ájá. Dịrị emee n'ime izu atọ. Young epupụta-egosi na izu isii. Ná mmalite, na ihe osisi a kụrụ a obere ite na ndị dị otú ahụ a mejupụtara nke Earth:

• 2 akụkụ - mpempe akwụkwọ ala;
• 3 akụkụ - peat;
• Part 1 - turf;
• 1 akụkụ - ụwa ájá ngwakọta na humus.

Ke adianade do, anaghị echefu banyere ezi drainage. Ọnwa abụọ gasịrị, na okooko osisi a ga-dọgharịala n'ime ibu akụwa. The osisi kwesịrị a Ịhazi nri. Blossom eto eto ohia ga-amalite mgbe ọnwa isii gasịrị. Na ugbu a anyị ga-agwa gị banyere ihe na-akpali iche iche - "-acha anụnụ anụnụ alụlụ". Violet, nke a bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Taa, ọ bụghị ebe nile, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ growers ga-achọ ka ya na gị collection.

Violet iche "-acha anụnụ anụnụ alụlụ": akụkọ ihe mere eme

Nke a dị ebube ifuru dị ka a obere haze nwayọọ eluigwe ndo. "Blue foogu" - violet, bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị ọcha. Nke a bụ a pụtara-eto eto ika. Ọ na-ewepụ ke 2001. Pụrụ iche iche iche nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba kere nkà eto eto breeder Constantine Morev. N'agbanyeghị nke a, na ebe omumu nke ifuru na-atụle ga n'ógbè East Africa. The aha nke onye-isi nke ala nke a na-akpọ okooko osisi - "Saintpaulia". On ha planet e nwere ihe karịrị puku mmadụ abụọ na umu. Ya mere, ikwu okwu banyere osisi nke a ụfọdụ obodo ebe adịghị eme ka uche.

Okooko osisi eluigwe ndò nke ọtụtụ mba inye nsọ pụtara bụ eleghị anya ihe mere blue Violets hụrụ Fans na niile kọntinent. N'oge, mmadụ ole na ole na-echeta aha onye, mgbe onye ha na-aha - na Baron nke Saint-Paul. "Saintpaulia" ugbu a na-ghọtara dị ka eze nwaanyị nke okooko osisi, na ọ ga-kwuru, na-enweghị ihe kpatara ya.

Violet "-acha anụnụ anụnụ alụlụ": nkọwa

The osisi nwere a nnukwu inflorescence acha anụnụ anụnụ-aj u. Okooko osisi * Tụkwasị na udi na a wavy, dị ka corrugated piping, nke bụ a bit Mkpa ọkụ karịa ndị isi na agba. Ọ bụghị naanị nke ahụ, "-acha anụnụ anụnụ alụlụ" - violet, nke na-atọ okooko dum afọ, na inflorescences na ohia a otutu. Nke a doo jagged violet, ìhè green agba.

Blue, dị ka ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, nwere ike ike. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ ụdị cultivation nke Violets, jide n'aka na gị ulo ga-abụ ihe mwute na-akụda mmụọ.

elekọta

"Blue haze" - violet mkpa nke mgbe nile okpomọkụ (+25 Celsius C) ofụri isua. Enweghị pụrụ iche na ngwá, nwere ike-adị n'ụlọ nile n'afọ-a okpomọkụ. Mgbe niile, na ulo na anyị mgbe niile ga-emepe ma ọ bụ emechi window, airing ụlọ. The otu nwere ike kwuru banyere iru mmiri. Ọ bụla ndiiche si norm (50-60%) nwere ike ịbụ na-egbu egbu na-osisi. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-kpọrọ aku cultivation nke Violets na n'ụlọ, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ị na-azụ a Obere-griin haus.

atọ

Biko mara na nke a bụ nnọọ ihe dị mkpa, nke na-ekpebi otú dịgasị iche iche ga-mepụtara n'okpuru aha nke "-acha anụnụ anụnụ haze". Violet kwesịrị atọ unboiled spaced mmiri, na ya okpomọkụ kwesịrị ubé n'elu ụlọ okpomọkụ.

Mmiri na-wụsara a mkpa iyi nke mere na ọ ghara ịda na epupụta nke a ifuru. Atọ ga-adị ọzọ karịa ugboro abụọ n'izu. Ngafe mmiri nwere ike ime ka mgbọrọgwụ ire ere violet na dị ka a na ya pụta, osisi ọrịa. The mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke a na ọrịa na-brownish tụrụ na epupụta.

Otu ugboro n'ọnwa, violet epupụta kwesịrị kpochara si ájá. Nke a nwere ike ga-eme n'okpuru a iyi nke mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Epupụta ga nkụ ndammana.

fatịlaịza

organic mmiri mmiri bekee na mbadamba ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na a nyere ọkwa. Fatịlaịza kwukwara na ala n'oge nke okooko na-ekpeghachi usoro dị ka mkpa.

transplant

Repot violet-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-achọsi ike daa, ọ dịghị ihe karịrị otu ugboro n'afọ. Eme ya na-ada, ndị ọkachamara nye ndụmọdụ. Na nke a, ifuru nwere oge imeghari ka oyi frosts. Gbalịa n'oge transplant ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ.