"BMW E21" - akụkọ nke German akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ

"BMW E21" - a ezi akụkọ. Ọ bụla ofufe nke Bavarian ika bụ maara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ ala na-enwe ike ịgwa gị a otutu akpali eziokwu. Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-ahụ na-akpali oge si akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe nlereanya, nkọwa, na-agụ nyochaa nke anya, ime na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Olee otú "E21"?

Nlereanya a bụ kpọmkwem onye-nketa nke nlereanya Neue Klasse "BMW", nke na-emepụta site na 1962 ruo 1975. Ụgbọala na-emepụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ozu si a ot ụzọ anọ Sedan egwuregwu atọ n'ọnụ ụzọ coupe. Na 1975, mgbe mgbanwe nke ọtụtụ mgbanwe, mgbanwe, ọtụtụ narị puku na nke ụgbọala na-ere Bavarian ụlọ ọrụ kpebie imelite ụgbọala na-akpali ka a ọhụrụ nhazi ọkwa nke lineup. N'ihi ya, ke ufọt ufọt July 1975, "BMW E21" e okwu ka ọha na eze. The ụgbọ ala bụ mmalite nke a ọhụrụ na klas - 3 usoro "BMW". Dị ka ndokwa, akpaaka ahụ bụ a ufọt ufọt size atọ n'ọnụ ụzọ coupe.

Na mgbakwunye na ewu ewu n'etiti Fans nke German ụgbọala, ụgbọ ala nwere na-ìhè na Motorsport. Nkewa nke BMW Motorsport mepụtara mbuba atụ a pụrụ iche engine na mmepụta nke 300 horsepower. The ụgbọ ala wee akụkụ ke mbuba maka McLaren otu. A obere ka e mesịrị, ụgbọ ala dochie ochie nlereanya nke otu agba si BMW.

Ke adianade ọkọlọtọ version nke ụzọ abụọ coupe nlereanya na-emepụta na kọnvatịbụl version. Otú ọ dị, a nhọrọ aghọwo mmachi ma ọ natara ude nke akpakanamde obodo. Na 1983, ndị coupe mmepụta e dechara. N'oge nọrọ na nzukọ akara, ụgbọ ala natara 8 engine mgbanwe, nke a ga-atụle a obere ka e mesịrị.

Indexing BMW 3 Series

Na iwebata nke coupe na 1975, "BMW" ka ẹkenam a ọhụrụ indexed ha lineup. Site ugbu a na ihe niile igwe na-ekesa site na usoro. Full Index ahụ gụnyere atọ nọmba. The mbụ ọbula n'aka nke usoro ( "3" na nke a). Ụdi ọgụgụ pụtara olu nke engine. Dị ka ihe atụ, nlereanya 320 - a atọ usoro coupe na abụọ-liter engine n'okpuru hundu.

ọdịdị ochie

Isi udi bụghị nke ukwuu agbanweela na ntọhapụ ugboro Neue Klasse. Nkọwa ịnọgide recognizable, ma mgbanwe na-ezo na zuru ezu. Ka anyị na-amalite na nnyocha nke n'ihu nke ụgbọ ala.

Na "BMW E21" ekpe na mbụ gburugburu Gbasara Anya. Agbanye ubé kpaliri na gbanwere agbanwe udi: ha na-now mere ndokwa ekwesị, n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla headlamp. Mgbanwe na ndị grille. Ugbu a chrome etiti ekenyela nanị abụọ Central ngalaba. N'azụ Gbasara Anya agbanweela kpamkpam. Gburugburu nnukwu ọkụ na-anọchi akụkụ anọ. Bumpers na moldings na ozu agbanweghị n'ike n'ike.

Ụlọ Mmanya

Inside, "BMW E21" ihe niile bụ ihe mara mma obere. N'ime ime bụ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kwagara ọhụrụ nke gara aga nlereanya. Site na mmalite nke mmepụta ruo mgbe 1981, "BMW" nlereanya ruo eruo na naanị otu n'onwe mkpụbelata na akụrụngwa. Mgbe 1981 na ọdịdị na ndepụta mgbanwe ndị ọhụrụ 6-cylinder engine nke ụgbọ ala eso gaara enye ahịa a ọhụrụ ime mkpụbelata na akụrụngwa.

"BMW E21": oru nkọwa

N'ihi na ihe niile nke mmepụta ụgbọ ala, karịa 8 mgbanwe e bipụtara. The mbụ nlereanya bụ 315 usoro na a 1.6-liter unit na 75 horsepower n'okpuru hundu. Na ndabere nke moto ụlọ ọrụ nyere 316 "Troika", nke na-sikwuo site 90 horsepower.

Na 1981, ọ malitere ịpụta mbụ injection engines. Engine ike nke 1.8 lita na 105 horsepower 318i natara a ọhụrụ mgbanwe. Ike kacha ike version nke BMW 3 Series onwem na a 2.3-liter engine na 125 horsepower. Nke a ụgbọ ala accelerates na 100 km / h na dị nnọọ 9.5 sekọnd, nke bụ ihe ịrịba ọgụgụ maka uka obodo mepere emepe coupe na 1980. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri niile mgbanwe na-nọ n'ime 9-10 lita kwa 100 kilomita. The ụgbọ ala bụ a n'azụ wheel mbanye naanị na nanị dị na a ntuziaka gearbox.

asọmpi

N'oge mmepụta nke mpi ụdị nọ na klas n'azụ-wheel mbanye coupe niile na ọ bụghị nke ukwuu. Ọ bụ ukwuu n'ime anyị ibe ọzọ German automakers. N'ihi mmetụta na ahịa agha dị otú ahụ ụgbọala dị ka "Opel Ascona", "Volkswagen Jetta" na "Opel Manta". Ma isi-ama ka mgbe e atụle "Audi 80".

"BMW E21" n'iji ya gee ntị nke bụ na-ewu ewu ka n'etiti connoisseurs nke akpakanamde ochie, na aghọwo a ezi na akara ngosi nke oge. Na 1985, iji dochie 21-nke ahụ bịara nlereanya "E30". N'ihi na ihe niile na oge nke tọhapụ ebu rịdata ihe karịrị 1 nde 300 puku akwụkwọ.