BOD "Admiral Chabanenko": oru nkọwa na ngwá agha. Northern Fleet nke Russian Navy

BOD "Admiral Chabanenko" - naanị nnukwu antisubmarine ship nke Russian Navy, wuru na 1992 na oru ngo 1155,1. O jere ozi na Northern Fleet na nọmba 650. wears aha nke Soviet Admiral Chabanenko Andrei Trofimovich.

Ebumnuche nke ụgbọ mmiri na-Iguzogide submarines na n'elu agha nke onye-iro.

History nke BOD

Na 70 afọ mba na naval agha ruo nkwubi okwu na-ewu nke pụrụ iche na arịa ndị bụ maka otu ọrụ kpọmkwem - kwa oké ọnụ ahịa. Ọ e mere kpebiri-ewu a multi-nzube arịa, gụnyere Soviet na-emepụta. N'ihi ya mụrụ ngo na 1155 ike a multi-nzube ụgbọ mmiri.

Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ technical mmepụta nsogbu guzo n'ụzọ nke a echiche. Ma ọgwụgwụ nke 80s na Soviet Union malitere ọrụ na oru ngo nke 1155, n'ihi nke a e kwesịrị ịbụ a nnukwu mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri.

Duru ọrụ e nyere na-V. P. Mishinu. Mgbe ọ chịlie aka elu nke nsoro isi na usoro isiokwu a nke BOD, "Hichapụ", Mishin wee ime nke ugbua na usoro. The mbụ imewe osise ọkọnọ a kpamkpam dị iche iche ụgbọ mmiri na anya dị ka a "ihichapụ", ma ka na-dị iche iche si na ya.

Ma nke a bụ mbụ echiche. Isi innovations ndị zoro si ele. The ụlọ nwere oge a na ike osisi, kasị ike set nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri acoustics, n'ozuzu akara usoro nke ụgbọ mmiri na ikuku na-azara ọnụ na ndị ọzọ ọgụ usoro kere na digital mmiri. Na ya kachasi mkpa, ọ bụ a ọhụrụ oru ngo-lekwasịrị anya US mbibi "Orli Berk" na "Spryuens".

Na arịrịọ nke ndị isi mmebe nke Project 1155 Mishin V. P., Soviet multipurpose ship bụghị usụhọde na American "Orli Berku" na ụfọdụ mbipụta pụrụ ọbụna inye ya a isi mmalite.

Ke mbubreyo 1992, nke BOD na oru. Ọdịnala, aha-ya mgbe otu n'ime ndị a ma ama Soviet naval isi.

Iji ụgbọ mmiri nweta aha

Large mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri gị aha a chọrọ etubom Northern Fleet AT Chabanenko, a ọkwá ọ ẹkenịmde si 1952 na 1962.

Andrei Trofimovich A mụrụ Ukraine October 17, 1909. Na-eto eto ọ tụbara ya ọtụtụ na agha mmiri. Mgbe Naval Academy bụ onye soja na submarines (pl) Black nsoro.

Na 24, ọ e nyere ya iwu nke a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri na Pacific Fleet. Mgbe afọ ise gachara, ya ikike ama okpuru mmiri nkewa, na na 1940 - na brigeedi.

Na isua 35 Chabanenko e-akwalite N'azụ Admiral.

Mgbe agha, Andrei Trofimovich agba agụmakwụkwọ ọmụmụ na ndị Naval Academy na họpụtara ọchịagha nke Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk naval isi. Ná ngwụsị nke 1947, otu onye uwe ojii e zigara ka Academy nke General Staff. Mgbe ya ẹkụre were iwu nke Northern Fleet.

N'oge Fleet Command Chabanenko nọrọ a ọtụtụ ọrụ maka nkenye ọnọdụ nke naval bases, mepụtara eme okpuru mmiri na-eme na ya na-arụ ọrụ na omume, m kwadebe na-ebu ndị mbụ pola treks nuclear submarines.

ala ule

Na 1995, BOD "Admiral Chabanenko" na oru maka oké osimiri ọnwụnwa, nnyefe nke nke e kere ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Financial nkwado nke ha ngwa ngwa akpọnwụwo, na ụgbọ mmiri guzo n'ihi "kpakọbaworo" mgbidi "Yantar" osisi ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Naanị na mgbata nke Ọchịagha nke Russian Navy Admiral Kuroedov gbanwere nke si a nwụrụ anwụ na-ekwu. Ozugbo ọ na-egbo okwu ego. State ule e duziri na kasị elu larịị. Ihe niile ị chọrọ na-abata dị ka anya dị ka o kwere.

The Baltic Fleet ka ekenyela submarines, n'elu ụgbọ mmiri, ugbo elu iji nwalee kenkwucha na technical data nke ọhụrụ BOD. All iche iche nke égbè, enyocha niile na usoro e rụrụ, gụnyere ntụ ozize (AD). Air Defense enyocha flyby craft nile di iche iche nke ugbo elu. The Ka-27 na-ọma kwupụtara na runways ụkpụrụ nyiwe.

Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma dechara The Epic na steeti anwale ụgbọ mmiri e zitere Northern Fleet maka inwekwu ọrụ.

Nka na ụzụ na ngwá na ụgbọala e ji mara

"Admiral Chabanenko" - a ụgbọ mmiri ike nke na kwurula navigation n'ime ụbọchị 30. Driving nwere ike rụrụ ke abụọ ụdịdị: eje ije na afterburning. N'ihi nke a na-aro gas tobaim BOD arụnyere ike osisi COGAG ụdị: abụọ nyere M-63 9 puku lita .. a. na abụọ afterburners M8KF 22 puku. lita. a.

Ike osisi ekwe iru a kacha njem ọsọ nke 32 mara akpụ. Na aku na uba mode ọsọ nke 18 mara akpụ.

Standard mmiri na a Ndahie nke 7700 tọn, ngụkọta - 8.900 tọn.

Anya site na ụta na n'azụ "Admiral Chabanenko" bụ 163,4 mita Obosara nke ụgbọ mmiri -. 19,5 m.

On n'azụ ụgbọ e nwere abụọ ọdịda ebe maka helicopters mgbochi Ka-27.

The ndi oru ugbo mejupụtara 296 ndị mmadụ.

Modernization nke njikere mgbochi ship Project 1155

Mgbe emebe ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-emepụta na-agbalị n'ime akaụntụ adịghị ike nke BOD "Hichapụ", kere maka oru ngo na 1155.

Mbụ niile, anya a na-akpọ ka ogwe aka. N'ihi ya, hapụrụ abụọ egbe (AC) nke 100 mm caliber, dochie ha na 130 mm echichi paired. Nnọchi nke mgbochi na-agha usoro (PLRK) "egbeeluigwe" antiship agha "anwụnta" mgbagwoju.

533 mm TA dochie mgbochi RK "nsụda mmiri".

Anti-ụgbọelu mgwo agha nọ ike-emegide ugbo elu agha, "Dirk" mgbagwoju. 30mm n'ugwu AK-630 e wepụrụ si oru ngo.

Sonar usoro (GAK) "polynomial" na-anọchi a ọzọ zuru okè "Star-2".

Mgwo agha BOD Project 1155,1

BOD nwere oge a na ngwá agha, na-atụgharị uche ya multi-nzube na okike.

Mbụ, a "nsụda mmiri-NK" na abụọ rọketi-torpedo Pu - antisubmarine mgbagwoju.

The agba na-achịkwa a mgbagwoju set of sonar SJC. E nwere ihe abụọ na ụdị warhead: Kaiser 84R / RN - miri bọmbụ na a nuclear warhead, 83R / RN - Universal smallsize torpedo.

The mgbagwoju bụ ike kụrụ a lekwasịrị na a anya nke 37-50 km.

Mgbagwoju "Boa-1" na-echebe ndị ụgbọ mmiri si iro torpedoes na saboteurs. Osụk 10-gbọmgbọm bọmbụ echichi na-enwe a ngwaọrụ akpaka loading na-agbapụta n'ahụ.

Ezubere iche arụ SJC. Ebumnuche na-neutralized na a anya nke 3 km na a omimi nke 600 m 111SO shells, 111SZ, 111SG.

Pu Sam "Mma Daga", bụ a multi-ọwa onwe ẹdude mgbagwoju. Ike chebe ụgbọ mmiri si a wakporo site n'ikuku. M na-enwe mmasị ya egosipụta ọtụtụ ihe imeri ọ bụla airborne zaa, sitere na site ụgbọelu na-agwụcha na jisiri na unmanaged bombs.

The "daga" a na-eji multifunction Rada S-300F. N'otu oge ahụ ezubere iche mgbagwoju na-e si ọ bụla ụgbọ mmiri Rada. Ọ bụ ike kụrụ anọ mgbaru ọsọ na mpaghara nke 60 degrees.

BOD "Admiral Chabanenko" a kwadebere n'ụzọ na-emegide ugbo elu agha na ogbunigwe "Dirk" mgbagwoju. Mgbagwoju na-echebe ndị ụgbọ mmiri si na elu-nkenke ngwá agha na ugbo elu. Ikekwe na ya iji na-ebibi obere zaa na ala na oké osimiri.

The mgbagwoju a n'ụzọ zuru ezu akpaghị aka. Okirikiri nke ya mmetụta na-adabere na ụdị zaa na-eji ngwá agha na bụ 4-8 km.

Kọmputa ngwá agha ụgbọ mmiri

Modern Russian mgbochi okpuru mmiri mmiri ìsì na ndị ntị chiri na-enweghị electronic ngwá agha.

N'okpuru a echiche odịbe a dịgasị iche iche nke usoro na-enye igodo, nchọpụta na nduzi lekwasịrị agha, ịdọ aka ná ntị nke laser irradiation na otú pụta.

Ka ihe atụ, ọgụ ọmụma akara usoro (CICS) "Sawyer-55" a na-eji n'ịwa na-akpaghị aka na-arụ ọrụ na-atụ aro na ndị kasị dị irè ojiji nke ụgbọ mmiri ike na ya ngwá agha.

Rada "Fregat-MA" Monitors ikuku na n'elu uwa gburugburu BOD. Ịchọta nzube, na-akụziri ọkụ na ngwá agha ka ichughachiazu onye iro agha. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ dị irè ọbụna n'okpuru ufiop jamming.

The ụgbọ mmiri na-onwem na a akara usoro "Corvette", gyrocompass usoro "Kurs-10a-1" na "Course-10a-2".

Mgbagwoju nkwurịta okwu "Crystal" na ebe ohere nkwurịta okwu "n'anya-A" enye a njikọ n'ọnọdụ niile. Station "A Sight"-enye gị ohere nwere a ufọk ufene mmekọrịta ọ bụla mgbe nke ụwa.

The ọrụ ke Northern Fleet nke Russian Navy

Ebe ọ bụ na nnabata nke ugbu a BOD "Admiral Chabanenko" na-echebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu oké osimiri ókè-ala-na Russia na Northern Fleet n'okpuru 650 number.

N'ihi na "Admiral Chabanenko" Service oge na-egosi na ozizi nke elu proficiency nke ndi oru ugbo. Mgbatị ẹkenịmde bụghị nanị na Russian naval agha, kamakwa mba ọzọ n'ụgbọ mmiri (ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "VENRUS-2008 omume).

Ugboro ugboro gara mba ọzọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ime kpuchie nke nleta nke n'ikike.

Na oge site na November 2009 na April 2010 ọ nọ na-eche na ndi nkiti arịa na Gulf of Aden.

Ọzọ on a ogologo "funnies"

Ugbu a, ndị "Admiral Chabanenko" emume Ndozi na a na-ano nọmba 35.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, mmezi ọrụ yiri ụbọchị rue ala ule nke ụgbọ mmiri: na shipbuilders akpọ atọ afọ okwu idozi. Ya bụ, na kasị mma, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ga-azụ na ọrụ dịghị tupu 2017.