Olee na-elele pancreas

Pancreas - a parenchymal ngwa, bụ nke dị na ekpe elu quadrant n'ogo nke mbụ lumbar vertebra. Ọ mejupụtara a isi, ahụ na ọdụ. Front cancer bụ afo, n'azụ - na aorta, usụhọde vena cava na ụzọ ámá Vienna, na n'aka ekpe - ekpe akụrụ. Excretory duct, ejikọta na ndị nkịtị bile empties n'ime duodenum. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe nhọrọ N'ezie, nke bụ n'onwe ya aga n'ime eriri afọ.

The pancreas bụ a mgbagwoju tubular glandular guzobere na nwere pụrụ iche mkpụrụ ndụ - na ntakịrị àgwàetiti nke Langerhans secrete insulin.

The pancreas nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa ọrụ ke idem. Otu n'ime ha bụ na mmepụta nke insulin, nke achịkwakwa carbohydrate metabolism. Karịsịa, na nnukwu ọrụ na inye iwu ọbara glucose etoju na ìgwè ọ n'ụdị glycogen na imeju. Nemaloznachimoy abụọ ọrụ bụ na-emepụta ihe alkaline mmeghachi omume ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere trypsin, lipase, amylase. All ndị a enzymes gbasakwara mgbaze, na-ekewa na-edozi na amino asịd, abụba na glycerol na ọdụdụ asịd, carbohydrates n'ime maltose. Olee na-elele pancreas na ya ọtọ ọrụ, i nwere ike ịmụta ihe na-achọpụta ọrịa ụzọ.

Enweghị nchịkwa Filiks ígwè, dị ka mbufụt ma ọ bụ akpụ (ara cancer), necrosis, na n'ibu ihe mgbochi na duct, nwere ike ime ka nsogbu gland. Nke a na-emetụta tumadi na mgbaze nke abụba na-adịghị gbarie ke idem. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mebiri Largengansa agwaetiti na-emepe emepe-arịa ọrịa shuga nke mbụ ụdị.

Olee na-elele pancreas?

Iji mee ka a nchoputa, dọkịta ga-amarakwa ọrịa mkpesa. Isi nke ha bụ mgbu a metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na epigastric mpaghara. O nwere ike ịbụ episodic, mgbe mgbe, na-egosi mgbe a nri na ike radiate n'ime ekpe elu quadrant, ubu agụba. Nke a mgbaàmà bụ ihe e ji mara nke necrosis, ala ala pancreatitis, cancer, na mbufụt nke prostate. mgbu ike mbelata na a nọ ọdụ ọnọdụ na a weturu n'ihu ogwe.

Nwetụ afọ ọsịsa na ntachi bụkwa otu n'ime ihe mgbaàmà nke pancreatic ọrịa. Nsị nwere a putrid ísì a nnukwu ego nke abụba.

Otu nke doo anya ihe atụ nke mgbanwe nke pancreatic ọrịa jaundice. Dabere akpan akpan ọrịa agba? Akpụkpọ sclera nwere ike ịdị iche iche site a acha edo edo ka odo gwara ihe ndị na zemlenistym.

Na-arịa ọrịa shuga mbụ mgbaàmà bụ oké akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, agụụ, na polyuria.

Olee na-elele pancreas na ya na ọrụ

Palpation ka pụtara na na ikpe nke a kwe omume nchọpụta nke etuto ahụ ma ọ bụ cysts nke bukwanu size. Si n'ụlọ ime nnyocha na-achọpụta ọrịa ụzọ kpebie ego nke eji enzymes secreted site gland, ọmụmụ nke stool na mmamịrị Biochemical na izugbe ọbara ule, ultrasound nke prostate.

Ọ bụrụ na pancreatitis na-enyo enyo, ime a nyocha ule ichekwa enzymes. Mgbada n'usoro enzyme ọdịnaya nwere ike na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke ọ bụla n'ibu-egbochi tọhapụsịrị ha n'ime duodenum. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbochi nwere ike a nkume na bile duct ma ọ bụ pancreatic akpụ.

Olee na-elele pancreas mgbe depositing Nsị na mmamịrị? Mmamịrị ule na-eme iji chọpụta amylase. Ya edidu na-egosi nnukwu ogbo nke usoro. The stool analysis ekpughe larịị nke nepevarennoy nri na ọdụdụ asịd, nke nwere ike na-egosi enweghị pancreatic enzymes.

Complete ọbara ga-egosi ma ọ bụ mbufụt na prostate. A Biochemical analysis ga-agwa gị banyere larịị nke enzyme amylase, cholesterol (nke bụ na-apụtachaghị ìhè nke na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa shuga), glucose (kwuru na ala nke carbohydrate metabolism), na globulin.

Ultrasound nke pancreas na-enye ohere ka iji anya nke uche ya Ọdịdị na ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị cysts, etuto ahụ. The nkịtị pancreas echogenicity ga-abụ yiri nke echogenicity nke n'akụkụ akụkụ (splin, imeju). Na US pancreas nwere ike ịmụta akụkụ isi mmiri: a norm maka ọdụ - 35 mm maka isi - 32 mm maka ahu - 21 mm. The contours nke prostate kwesịrị doro anya, ezigbo, na parenchyma ekwesịghị inwe ihe ọ bụla mgbanwe.

Magnetik resonance Onyonyo ga-enyere kpọmkwem na-abawanye na mgbidi, ma ọ bụ parenchyma, ọnụnọ ọ bụ enweghị cysts, etuto ahụ, dị ka na-enyemaka nke pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ bụ omume na-enweta ihe oyiyi ịdọ. N'ihi na nke a ụdị nnyocha tupu usoro, ị ga-aba a iche n'ụlọnga. Komyuternoy magnetik resonance Onyonyo na-enye ohere ịchọpụta mgbanwe 97% nke ikpe na bụ ihe kasị ezi na ihe ọmụma ọmụmụ usoro.

Radiopaque ọmụmụ ga-ekpebi mkpi ma ọ bụ mmụba nke excretory duct nke pancreas.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla n'ime ihe mgbaàmà kwesịrị ozugbo ịchọ enyemaka ahụike na nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ nke ike ọrịa.