Larch - bụ a deciduous ma ọ bụ coniferous osisi? Atụmatụ na nkesa osisi

Dendrologists kee ihe niile ụdị osisi abụọ nnukwu iche iche: deciduous na coniferous osisi. Na, dị ka a na-achị, gụnyere otu onye ma ọ ụdị ọzọ nke otu n'ime ndị a dị iche iche bụ nnọọ mfe. Naanị mgbe a na-achị bụ a larch. Nke a bụ a deciduous ma ọ bụ coniferous osisi? Ka anyị na-agbalị idozi a nke.

Larch: coniferous ma ọ bụ deciduous osisi?

Lárix - mere bụ aha nke ọrụ ebube a osisi Latin. Gịnị mere ọtụtụ ndị, ajụjụ na-ebilite: "larch - a deciduous ma ọ bụ coniferous osisi?" Na-esi aza ya?

Ihe bụ na osisi a nwere ndudu ezie, ma oyi ọ na-achụpụ ya ndudu ke otu ụzọ, dị ka ime nnọchiteanya nke hardwood. Ebe a oge a na draịva ọtụtụ ndị n'ime a nwụrụ anwụ ọgwụgwụ. Ma ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ike obi ike zaa ajụjụ "larch - bụ a deciduous ma ọ bụ coniferous osisi."

N'ezie, a na ịma mma botani bụ nke ndị ezinụlọ pine, na, si otú ahụ, ọ bụ softwood. Na otu n'ime ndị kasị zuru ebe nile na uwa.

Larch: botanical nkọwa nke osisi

Ya mere, anyị hụrụ na larch - pine osisi. Akụkụ nke a osisi, nakwa dị ka ya gbasaa n'elu ụwa, na anyị ga-n'okpuru.

The nkezi elu nke osisi a - adịghị karịa 50 mita (na ogwe dayameta nke bụghị ihe karịrị 1 mita). Larch ndu nkezi nke afọ 300, ọ bụ ezie na onye ofu ụdị biri ruo afọ 800.

The peculiarity nke a osisi - conical (dị ka ọtụtụ conifers), ma ukwu-rụrụ (Nzipu) okpueze. N'ebe ndị ebe Roza Vetrov otu ụzọ, okpueze nwere ike flagoobraznuyu ụdị.

Otú ọ dị, isi atụmatụ a conifer umu - ya ya agịga. Ọ kwa afọ na dị nnọọ nro, maka coniferous osisi. Metụ larch agịga nnọọ mma. Ọ bụla n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ osisi na-amụkwasị ya ndudu ke ini utọ na alaka ya na-eto eto ọhụrụ, ọhụrụ, green agịga.

Larch nwere a na-mepụtara na ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro, nke na-enyere ha idozi na ugwu mkpọda, ebe nile na afọ ike ifufe ịfụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ka ukwuu kwụsie ike n'ala ahụ gbanye mkpọrọgwụ ọbụna ala alaka ya.

Larch - nke a bụ nnọọ photophilous osisi, ya mere, ọ na-ahọrọ kwesịrị ekwesị ebe maka onwe ya: na-emeghe ma unshaded. Ọ bụrụ na-eto eto ọnọdụ dị mma, osisi bụ ike iru anyanwụ na pụtara ọsọ: ruo otu mita kwa afọ!

Larch nnọọ eguzogide ala okpomọkụ. Ọ bụghị egwu ya, na-egbusi frosts. Undemanding osisi na ala. Ya mere, larch nwere ike na-eto eto site na akọrọ ala nke a ugwu na na apịtị etiti nizinki. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ala ọnọdụ oke ọjọọ, na osisi ga-eto eto nke ukwuu stunted na obere.

The obodo nkesa nke osisi

Larch - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ụdị osisi na mbara ala, e nwere ruo 15 dị iche iche ụdị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị a osisi na-etolite a buru ibu na ìhè ọhịa. Nnukwu ókèala nwere larch ọhịa na Siberia na Far East.

European larch na-akpọkarị osisi-Ekliziastis. Ọ dị mfe iji na-ebi ndụ ka afọ ọtụtụ narị afọ. atọ ụdị larch bụ kasị na Russia: Russian, Siberia na Dahurian. Nke ikpeazụ nwere ike mfe oké amamiihe ọlaọcha na buds. Na Transbaikalia eto dum ọhịa nke Dahurian larch.

Na North America, ya agbasawo Larix occidentalis na US. Ke United States, ndị a osisi na umu na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji na-ewu na ụlọ ọrụ.

The ojiji nke mmadụ larch

The osisi nke osisi a ka ogologo e ji mmadụ. Ọ bụ inogide, resilient, resinous. Plus, ọ bụ nnọọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ire ure. Na anụ ahụ ekweghị ekwe nke abụọ naanị larch oak.

The osisi nke a osisi na ọtụtụ-eji na-ewu azụmahịa, na ụlọ ọrụ, na ụlọ a na-idei mmiri ma ọ bụ submerged owuwu. Site na ya na-emepụtakwa turpentine.

Eji osisi na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ya mere, larch agịga - a nnukwu isi iyi nke ascorbic acid. Ya mere, ọhụrụ ahụ bụ, (ma ọ bụ ndị infusion nke ha) - nke a bụ oké prophylactic megide scurvy. Ke adianade do, bath si agịga nke osisi na-atụ aro na-ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ si na ọrịa na nke nkwonkwo. Larch resin kwa ka turpentine - nnọọ irè n'aka maka rheumatism na gout.

Ná mmechi ...

Larch - bụ a deciduous ma ọ bụ coniferous osisi? Mgbe na-agụ isiokwu a, ị ga-echeta azịza nke ajụjụ a.

Larch - osisi na-abụghị nanị mara mma, ma na-nnọọ uru. The osisi nke a pụrụ iche na osisi dị iche site elu ike na iguzogide ire ere, n'ihi ya, na ọtụtụ-eji na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ. A ole na ole narị afọ mbụ si ọ na-eme kasị siri ike na a pụrụ ịdabere ugbo ala.