Bọlbụ Ilyich ndị nebyli

Ọ na-ama fọrọ nke nta chefuo okwu bụ ugbu a ọzọ na-anụ. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na-aha a, ịjụ banyere onye mepụtakwara na bọlb Ilyich? Gbalịa ịghọta.

About incandescent oriọna

Cheta ụmụ ilu banyere ube, nke nwere ike na-agaghị eri? Ya mere na nke ahụ bụ banyere ya, banyere ndị nkịtị incandescent oriọna, nke a na-emekarị aha mgbe V. I. Lenina. Ònye mepụtakwara na bọlb Ilyich? Ọfọn, na-bụghị onye ndú nke ụwa proletariat! Ọ bụ ezie na incandescent fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị na iri ise na afọ, azịza ya bụ bụghị otú mfe na ajụjụ nke ha nchepụta.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke ihe incandescent oriọna bụ dị ka ndị. E nwere otu iko bọlbụ na ya - emitter waya (na-emekarị tungsten). The waya bụ ugbu a, ọ na-ewe iwe, eletriki ume converted n'ime ìhè. Ka e ìhè!

Ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke a unit site n'etiti narị afọ nke 19 wee ebe niile n'ụwa, na Vol. H. Ma Russia. Ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ọtụtụ mba, sorokwa ha na-ihe na Nleta a gburugburu, na-eke a oriọna, n'ọtụtụ dịgasị iche, nso na nke bụ maara na oge a na n'ji. Na nke a mepụtara, na-emekarị patented, na ndị dere ndị a nchọpụta Kemịkalụ, eleghị anya, a iri na abuo. Onye a na-ewere ezigbo ede akwụkwọ? Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ihe ka ọtụtụ kwuru na dị ka nchepụta nke incandescent oriọna American Edison. Na Russia, na-echeta aha na Lodygina Yablochkov, ikwere na ọ bụ ha dere otú ahụ dị mkpa maka ihe niile nke mepụtara. Ekwu okwu nke Lodygin anyị na-ekwu ogologo oge gara aga: na USSR, aha-họọrọ bụghị na-echeta. N'ezie, a nkà eletriki engineer anabataghị 1917 mgbanwe ọchịchị, ọ kwaga na United States, ebe ọ nwụrụ na 1923. Ma ihe niile ndị a ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na anyịnya igwe bụ Lenin?

Banyere obodo Kashino

Nke a aha bụ ihe pathetic, okwu nduhie - amụnye Ilyich. Photo, ka ẹnịm ke ochie edebe enyemaka recreate a typical jide ikuku nke 20-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Remote Russian n'obodo nta, na unyi, ọchịchịrị na backwardness - na mberede ìhè abịa na na huts. Ọ dịghị ihe na oriọna na-enweghị a ala shabby nghọta si n'uko na sonso smoldering. Ọ bụ ka - a nnukwu uru na nke a - na-atụ anya na-enwe ọganihu, maka kasị mma. Olee otú ọ bụghị ime ka aha onye ndi ji udo ya ka mmepeanya?

References ka Lenin àgwà na a ọkụ ngwaọrụ aha pụta mgbe a njem obodo Kashino ndú na 1920 maka na oghere nke obodo ike osisi. Obodo mbụ n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya yiri okwu na nzuko nke Young Communist League, kpebiri na ya onwe ya ga-efu ka electrify obodo. Ọ ekwu karịa ime eme! Na ejibeghi ekwentị wires me si Moscow machini na ya bi na mpaghara mains ya e wuru.

Ma mgbe ahụ onye ndú nke rutere Kashino, ya na mkparịta ụka na ndị nkịtị, na-ekwu okwu ná nzukọ ebe a kọrọ ya na Soviet pịa. Bụ nnukwu okwu nduhie mkpọsa. Okwu ahụ bụ "ìhè Ilyich" emewo ike banyere ọkọwa okwu nke Soviet mmadụ.

Gịnị bụ electrification?

Ke akpa isua ke electric Isiokwu ya bụ ikekwe kasị elu mkpa. Ná mmalite 1920, State Commission maka Electrification of Russia - electrification - e mere iji merie nsogbu. Mgbe e mesịrị, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere electrification plan, nke na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị na electrification nke mba ahụ, ma na-na mmepe nke aku na uba dị ka a dum. "Bọlbụ Ilyich" - a ụdị nnọchianya nke plan.

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ma ndị echiche na ya mmezu nke a otutu ọcha tụrụ. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị akụkọ, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu atụmatụ maka electrification nke mba e weere ugbua na tsarist ugboro, na a elu na-eri na ihe isi ike nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ (1914-1918) A dịghị ekwe ka ịmụta ha, mmejuputa iwu. N'ezie lebara nsogbu nke mba nwere ike na-amalite na na December 1920 mgbe ihu ọma na usen 9 All-Russian Congress of Soviet nke electrification plan.

Atụmatụ na Ihu

Edise ke Congress nke atụmatụ ọ na-enye bụghị naanị electrification, kamakwa Russia dị ka a dum ndokwa. Ụkpụrụ nduzi ndị okwu nke onye ndú: "Ọchịchị Kọmunist - ọ bụ Soviet ike plus electrification nke mba ahụ dum." Na ya niile utopian Kọmunist echiche Lenin ghọtara ya nnọọ mkpa nke ike nke mba development.

Oké Ọchịchọ Bolshevik plan na e gburu ọma na karịa. ọhụrụ ụlọ mmepụta ihe, tinye n'ọrụ ulo oru ebe (Donbass, Kuzbass), na, n'ezie, e wuru a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọhụrụ ike osisi ga-enyere ike ụdị ike eku nke USSR na-ike. Natara a dị ike kwalite mmepe nke iga na nkwukọrịta, nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ wuo ụlọ ịmaliteworị na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe nke obodo. Ọ na-kweere na electrification atụmatụ bụ ihe ndabere maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta, ga-ewetara mba a fundamentally dị iche iche ozo nke development. O sina dị, ọbụna na 80s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na Soviet Union, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị niile ebe "ìhè Ilyich" ka dị nnọọ a nrọ.

ọgwụgwụ

"The revolutionary" aha nkịtị oriọna maka ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ na-ezi, ma na-adịbeghị anya dara ọzọ. Ihe kpatara - a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ọkụ na ngwaahịa. Halogen, fluorescent, ike-azọpụta, Ikanam - oriọna nke na-apụghị ịchọta ugbu a na-ere! Ghara ina furu a n'ụba, kwesịrị ekwesị ala dị mkpa. "Bọlbụ Ilyich" - bụ ezi ochie, maara na anyị nile ìhè. Correct, n'ezie, na-ekwu na ụzọ ọzọ: ihe incandescent oriọna. Dị nnọọ gbụrụ ya. Na ihe mere na-eleghara ihe aha na-ewu ewu ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ?