The Vietnam War

The agha na Vietnam bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu agha esemokwu na-eme na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20. Na United States na Vietnam omenala ọ hapụrụ ihe akara, were na-adịbeghị anya akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ndị a a dị ịrịba ama.

Agha wee daa ndịda nke Vietnam dị ka a nkịtị. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-etinye aka na ya North Vietnam, na nkwado nke China na USSR, USA na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, n'otu aka enwere a na-alụ maka reunification nke abụọ n'akụkụ nke Vietnam ịmepụta otu indivisible ala, na ndị ọzọ - iji chebe nnwere onwe nke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke mba.

Ka anya dị ka ihe ndị eketịbede, agha nwere njikọ chiri anya na ihe yiri Biri agha obodo na Cambodia na Laos. All ọgụ ahụ mere na 1950-1975 afọ Southeast Asia, nwere aha nke abụọ Indochina War.

Akpatara ndị Vietnam agha ndị mfe iji. The ọchịchị Kọmunist president of North Vietnam akwado site na Soviet Union. US na-atụ egwu na ihe ọzọ na-agbasa mmetụta nke Soviet Union, na ihe ọ bụla agha bases n'ebe dị nso na United States na n'aka.

Ke adianade do, e nwekwara geopolitical ihe. Ọnụnọ nke a naval isi na Vietnam ga-ekwe ka nyochaa oké osimiri-aga Japan na China si Indian Ocean, nakwa dị ka ndị bụ isi na ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri Europe-Far East.

Control (agha, akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ ọbụna na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) na niile nke Vietnam ga-ekwe ka otu ebe mmetụta mba ndị agbata obi - Laos na Cambodia, na site na ha - na Malaysia, Thailand, Burma (Myanmar), nakwa dị ka na-ekwe nkwa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ike na ihe omume nke na-emegide China.

The Vietnam Agha n'etiti ndị mba a na-akpọ America, ma ọ bụ ntọhapụ. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-a obodo, n'oge nke agha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide mba na ya onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na mgbe e nwere a na mgba na American occupiers onye jide ike n'ebe ndịda.

Na 1955, mgbe Vietnam bụ tọhapụrụ atọhapụ si French ọchịchị, ọ kwụsịrị ịbụ a ógbè, ọ kewaa abụọ. The n'ebe ugwu nke Soviet Union na-akwado, dị ka ọ bụ n'okpuru nke Communist Party, na n'ebe ndịda United States n'ezie na-achịkwa. Dị ka Geneva Agreement mba ike ikpokọta, nke pụtara na n'ihu omume nke president ntuli aka.

Nke a ngwọta jụrụ ndị president nke ndịda - NGO Din Zemom. Dị ka mmeghachi omume sochiri nzukọ nke National Ntọhapụ Front of South Vietnam otu n'ime ndị ndú nke mba Communist Party. Ntem, NGO Din Zem nwetara nkwado nke United States, nke zitere agha ná mmalite 60s ka ókèala South Vietnam.

Ọ bụ ebe a na gafere Vietnam War ruo August 1964 na mgbe dọkpụrụ ebe a na ugwu nke mba ahụ. All a na-protracted. The American n'akụkụ bụ ike nke nkà na ụzụ, ma maka Vietnamese, na ọgụ a na-busoro maka nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe nke mba ha. Nke a bụ ihe nyere ha obi ike, obi ike na a sikwara ike njite uche iji merie.

Ọ bụ nanị na 1973 January 27 ndị ọzọ aka a udo nkwekọrịta Paris, nke na-edepụta a kwusi-ọku nile n'ókèala Vietnam. Ọ bụ ezie na n'ụzọ zuru ezu Vietnam Agha ahụ biri na eziokwu na 1975, mgbe South Vietnamese agha on April 30 gafere obodo bụ Saigon.

Naanị na 1976 bụ nkuchi nke n'usoro ochichi nke ọhụrụ ala, ugbu a na-akpọ ndị Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh ghọrọ ya mbụ president.

N'oge afọ nke na-alụso Vietnamese furu efu nnukwu ego nke akụrụngwa, mgbọ na ndị mmadụ, gụnyere udo. Ma ọnwụ nke US Air Force na Vietnam nnọọ ọkpụrụkpụ: 2 255 ugbo elu na helicopters, gụnyere onye iro ọkụ, 1737. Otú ọ dị, nke kasị njọ bụ ọnwụ nke emegide ugbo elu agba, napụta Soviet Union.