Broken agha: mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ.

The elu na ala jaws bụ akụkụ nke ọdịdị ihu ọkpụkpụ na ịrụ ihe ndị bụ isi ọrụ nke gwara ezé. The compound na-emepụta n'etiti jaws via ọgọdọ-muscular usoro. Ha unan Ugboro, na nke kacha nke - na na ala agha.

Broken n'agba - bụ na ya pụta nke kpọmkwem na-efega na ihu, ihe mberede okporo ụzọ, egwuregwu unan. Bụ mmebi nke ọkpụkpụ agba site emebi ya ike n'ezi ihe.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a gbajiri agha, mgbaàmà ahụ na ọ bụ nnọọ iche iche na iche iche dabere mmerụ ahụ na ya ntaramahụhụ. N'ụzọ bụ isi, na-ekpu ọdịdị ihu nhazi apụta ibughari iberibe dịgasị aru. Karịsịa dị ize ndụ nsogbu na-atụle akụkụ okuku ume na ọdịda, ọbara ọgbụgba, ihe mgbu na-akpata. Bịara n'Ezi Oge radiograph nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi chọpụta na ọnọdụ na ọdịdị nke mgbaji ọkpụkpụ.

N'ihi na fractures nke elu agha na-obibi iberibe agha ala. Ọ na-aghọ-agaghị ekwe omume na-emechi ọnụ ya, na-emechi m ezé. E nwere a ọnwụ nke ụjọ na anụ ahụ nke cheeks, tearing, ọzịza nke eyelids. Amagh onwe - àmà mbụ nke a uburu mgbaka.

Ọ bụrụ na agbajikwa n'agba agbajikwa na ala akụkụ, e nwere asymmetry nke ihu, agba Nkea, ọkpụkpụ iberibe bụ mobile, ọnụ oghere siri ike, ike-ata na ilo. Na ikpe nke oké mgbu nwere ike ime a ala nke ujo. Ekwe Omume nsogbu maka mmechi nke n'ọnụ ụzọ nkọlọ iberibe. Na nke a, ngwa ngwa amalite asphyxia, agwụcha, ọtụtụ mgbe, na-egbu egbu. Ọdịdị nke ala agha nwere ya àgwà, otú trauma nwere ike ime multiple fractures - abụọ, atọ. Na oké ikpe, na ala agha nwere ike kewapụta si elu nke ọdịdị ihu ọkpụkpụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere ọdịiche na adụ anụ ahụ nke ihu na nke imekotaotuugbo omume nke ọbara ọgbụgba.

A gbajiri agha na-emeso dị iche iche n'ihi na nke agha mgbaji ọkpụkpụ ọgwụgwọ bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na ndokwa nke mbụ enyemaka ka aja.

Mbụ enyemaka na ikpe nke elu ma ọ bụ ala n'agba unan envisages jikoro iji na-eweta ndị merụrụ ahụ ebe ke a udo ala, wepụ ọrịa a ala nke ujo, na-agba ọbara akwụsị. N'ihi na fractures nke elu agha, ala karịa, anya na-eru nso na elu na ebu site ọ bụla nsogbu, dị n'aka n'aka. N'ihe banyere mandibular fractures na-mere otu mkpachapụ: mebiri emebi nke ebe ihu ọkpụkpụ bụ ofu site èbè. N'ihe banyere n'ịnọgide nke asụsụ, ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya dọpụtaara n'ọnụ, na mgbe ahụ ka ndị na-enwe ndidi iru ala, ka ùzù we ghara strangulation. Na ikpe nke onye ọjọọ, ụlọ ọgwụ nke na aja na-emepụta a nọ ọdụ ọnọdụ. a pụrụ iche Ntuziaka ọgwụ bụ a dị mkpa ụfọdụ maka nzube nke nkịtị reposition ọkpụkpụ iberibe.

A gbajiri agha a na-emeso ke ọgwụ. Ọkpụkpụ iberibe na-ekwekọghị na ofu site waya nke eze na taya mbo Immobilization. Ọzọkwa, iji plastic ma ọ bụ waya uzo, fixation nke metal mkpara. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na ọnya sutured na ọtụtụ ntụpọ na-karịrị laminar waya stitches. Gwara mebiri emebi ebe nọgide ruo mgbe ha na-spliced.

Na ikpe nke kwesịrị ekwesị itinye n'ọnọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ rifọrọ, enweghị mbufụt mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na-agwọ ihe 1-2 ọnwa. Taya na-ewepụ mgbe n'usoro na ihe ọjọọ saịtị na ok callus. On ikpeazụ ghara ịgbanwe na mgbake nke niile na ọrụ dị mkpa ọbụna karịa oge. Control n'elu N'ezie nke na-agwọ ọrịa na-eme site oge X-ray nyochaa.