Bryansk ọdụ. History of development

The ndutịm center nke Bryansk Oblast, obodo nke Bryansk, emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, nso ókè nke Russian Federation na Republic of Belarus. The obodo e hiwere na 985 BC. e., na ruo mgbe nile ka nke ya adị ya ka toro nnọọ ezigbo size maka a mpaghara pụtara. City ọtụtụ ugboro iro. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ ọ nọrọ n'okpuru yoke nke Tatar-Mongol yoke, ọ bụ a Grand Duchy nke Lithuania, a ogologo oge obodo kemgbe isiokwu nke esemokwu n'etiti Commonwealth na Russian n'eluigwe. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ obodo ahụ weghaara ndị Germany na tọhapụ Soviet agha fọrọ nke nta afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. Na agha afọ, ọtụtụ dị nso bi na ha webatara n'ime obodo. A obodo Bryansk ọdụ na ndabere nke Soviet agha airfield e mepere 1961.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume

Na 1926, na a ugwu nso oge ochie mmezi nke obodo, nnọọ nkịtị na unremarkable ruo ụbọchị obodo malitere na-ewu nke runway warara airfield. The ebe e họọrọ ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele a topographical map nke ebe nwere ike hụrụ na e nwere ndị kasị elu mgbe ndị elu nke dị larịị, na mpaghara ebe ọ ga-ekwe omume na-ewu ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ụgbọ elu na ndi nkiti lekwasịrị. Ugbua na afọ ndị ahụ, ndị ọchịchị na-eche banyere ekwe omume modernization e airstrip n'ime a ndi nkiti na ọdụ Bryansk. Bryansk e mere ya baptizim maka ndutịm nke nnukwu bi ebe dị nso, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na obodo nta a na-oge ochie mmezi e odude ukwuu nso n'ọdịdị ya. 200 mita si obodo (fọrọ nke nta gafee okporo ámá) to 5 km (n'oge) obodo nke na Bryansk. Otú ọ dị, atụmatụ maka mba ndú e ndokwa inye ndị agha (na a afọ ole na ole ugbua na ndi nkiti na) ihe na ụdị na n'ọdịnihu dị anya. Ọ bụ ya mere aha jikọtara nke n'ógbè layout.

Nga agha afọ

Ugbua na 1927 na Bryansk ọdụ NCO dị ka ọ na a na-akpọ oge ahụ, e tinyere n'olu. Dị mma ịmara na site na 1928 ka 1929 dị ka akụkụ nke 15th Bryansk ụgbọelu skwodron ozi ama Valery Chkalov, onye aha a na-eyi site a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mpaghara ọdụ ụgbọelu na ókèala nke Russian Federation, dị ka ọdụ "Chkalovsky" nso n'obodo Schelkovo, Moscow Region.

Na 1934, Bryansk ọdụ natara ọnọdụ nke obodo na malitere na a refueling stop flights na-aga "Moscow - Kiev," na Anglịkan. N'oge ndị ahụ, ọ ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ dị mkpa nke mkpebi, dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ ozi site flights n'etiti abụọ mba, na-ejikọ Moscow na Ukrainian SSR. N'ihi na nke a bụ eziokwu, a obere ihe karịrị ọkara a afọ mgbe nyefe nke na ọdụ ka ndi nkiti na mmepụta, ọ na-enweta ọnọdụ nke na mpaghara na a kwekọrọ ekwekọ ịrị elu nke larịị nke ego na mmepe priaeroportnogo aku na uba. Na 1941, tupu nkwupụta nke agha Nazi Germany, na USSR, ọdụ ụgbọ na-upgrading na runway "A" na taxiway si runway na ọnụ ụlọ.

igbaze

Mgbe kpọọ nke obodo site German occupiers ọdụ bịara n'okpuru Nazi akara, ma a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1943, ndị Red Army agha-ya azụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1945, na ọdụ ọnọdụ gbanwere ọzọ - ihe doo ndị agha.

Mgbe Great Victory etinye 204th skwodron nke Moscow Air Group, na mgbe e mesịrị si n'aka ndị isi atọ squadrons 170 nke skwodron. Na 1946, n'obodo dị nso Bezhitsa (ugbu a - otu n'ime obodo nke Bryansk ebe) emepe a ọhụrụ ndi nkiti na ọdụ, nke ejikwara ruo ugbu a obere ụgbọelu. Na ya isi na-emi odude ọtụtụ na-efe efe klọb.

Na 1961, na ndabere nke a agha airfield na Milo mepeghachi obodo Bryansk ọdụ. Mgbe OAO "Bryansk n'otu skwodron" amalite ọrụ ya ruo afọ atọ, na December 1967 mbụ ọdịda na runway turbojet ụgbọelu, gaferela na oge a na "Yak-40" n'oge ahụ. Mgbe Christmas ememe, na January 1968, na oge nke nọ n'ọrụ na-erigbu efe n'elu ugbo ala nke ụdị.

n'ihu mmepe

N'afọ 1974, na onwe ọnụ, ya n'ala ọrụ, gụnyere Ntuziaka nke Bryansk ọdụ, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ndokwa nke ozi ka ọha na eze na-ọ bụla okwu metụtara ndị ọrụ nke ọdụ na njem amụọ, gaa n'ụlọ ọzọ. The ọhụrụ mgbagwoju e wuru na-abụghị runway n'akụkụ na e mere kpọmkwem maka ndutịm mkpa nke ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ. Old ụlọ na owuwu na e ji ruo a, e ikpe kagburu.

Ruo mgbe 90s ọdụ ụgbọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke mpaghara. E Kenyere Atiya enye ohere ka anyị na-eje ozi ma turboprop na turbojet ugbo elu nke oge, gụnyere "Yak-42" na "Tu-154".

anyanwụ dara

Ke isua 90 karịsịa sharply e bụ ajụjụ nke ụgbọ elu na nchekwa na Mbelata mkpọtụ mmetọ tojuru, site na oge nke Bryansk. Runway ọdụ na-emi odude ke esịt obio. The mmasị ebe, mbụ na obodo nta na obodo nta na oyụhọ Bryansk ọdụ. City Administration Phone agbasa na mkpesa nke bi nso ulo, na, dị ka a N'ihi ya nke obodo management-eme ka mkpebi siri ike ịdị na-eyigharị ihe airfield. Na December 1994, ochie ọdụ emechi na ụlọ ọrụ bufee 14 kilomita site obodo ókè n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. N'otu 1994 ya meghere a ọhụrụ ugbo elu n'elu ikpo okwu nso obodo nke Oktyabrsky.

A ọhụrụ oge

Bryansk International Airport enweta ya ọhụrụ ọnọdụ mgbe naanị a afọ ebe ọ bụ na-amụ ihe. Na July 1996, ọ zipụrụ mba nile mbụ ụgbọ elu (Varna, Bulgaria) rụrụ turboprop "AN-24". Na 1997, na-emeghe ọhụrụ mba ebe ka Istanbul (Turkey), Burgas (Bulgaria), rụrụ ugbua na ugboelu iche iche "Yak-40" na "Tu-134".

Mmepe dị zuru siwing. Kwa afọ, njem na-awa ọhụrụ flights. Bryansk Airport na-ịgbasa ya ebe, gụnyere ke Russia. Na 2010, ọ meghere mgbe direction na Moscow, na 2013 - na St. Petersburg, na na 2015 - na Simferopol na Krasnodar.

Ozi banyere ụgbọelu, nakwa dị ka ọpụpụ oge nwere ike kpọmkwem na akwụkwọ site na-akpọ +7 (4832) 59-00-80.