BTR-80: nkọwa na Operation

N'agbanyeghị na mmepụta nke ọhụrụ nlereanya nke BTR-82, BTR-80 bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu armored pesonel ụgbọelu na Russian agha. Nke a wheeled ike dabere na ahụmahụ nke gara aga ọgụ egbe. BTR-80 boosts obere mmiri mgbochi, na-ngwa ngwa inweta ọsọ, e nwere ezigbo permeability, tinyere ndị na ngwá agha, agha maka engine na ndi oru ugbo. E nwekwara a ọkụ na-alụ ọgụ na ngwá na radieshon nchedo - a ụtụ ahụ ike nke oge a na ngwá agha. The isi ọrụ nke igwe bụ ngwa ngwa nnyefe na n'ọgbọ agha na ọdịda na-enye cover. Na ikpe nke na-ahazi ndị na-azara ọnụ nke ihe armored pesonel ụgbọelu digged n'ụwa, na ụlọ elu nke elu a na igwe egbe amama n'ime a pillbox.

Na nke agha a na-eji

Akporo APC bụ kama sara mbara. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere BTR-80, teknuzu e ji mara na-ekwe ka nke a iga na a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị agha. Ọ na-bụ-eji motorized bipu. Na nke ọ bụla akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere si eme, i nwere ike ịhụ a atụmatụ agha dị iche iche ọnọdụ motorized bipu platoon na atọ armored pesonel ebu.

High ọsọ na flotation ka BTR-80 bụ ezigbo Usoro maka ọdịda nkeji. The ike mbo mbuli mmiri mgbochi na ikike ibufe amphibious ugbo ala, i nwere ike iji ya na Marine Corps arụmọrụ. Asatọ na ngwá mfe akpali nke ramp n'ime mmiri maka a nkeji ole na ole n'okpuru cover of ogbunigwe ruo n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-gaba wakpo ala, na n'okpuru agha na-eche na nku "nwa berets".

Ọ dịkwa ike iji tọgharịa ngwá si ugbo elu, mgbe ọdịda BTR ozugbo eme n'agha. Modern parachute usoro ekwe kpofuru na tankị na armored ugbo ala ozugbo na-arụ ọrụ, na di ntakiri n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ mmadụ.

Na mgbakwunye na Russian BTR-80 na ọtụtụ-eji na CIS mba, Estonia, Turkey na ndị ọzọ.

Ebe agha ebube

Ebe ọ bụ na 1976 na Soviet Union bụ isi armored pesonel ụgbọelu BTR-70 - ụgbọala ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ, ma ketara erughị eru nke ya ụzọ - BTR-60PB. O nwere nnukwu mmanụ ụgbọala oriri, ezughi oke echiche na-usoro nke ọdịda na ọdịda nke ndị agha, na-apụghị ịdabere ike osisi. BTR-80, onye e ji mara ekwe na ya iji na a dịgasị iche iche nke ọnọdụ - Ná mmalite 80s na Design Bureau of Gorky Automobile Plant ọhụrụ armored pesonel ụgbọelu e mere. The ọhụrụ Usoro akwụ ya aha site n'ịrụsi ọrụ ike, na-agafe okporo ụzọ nke niile agha esemokwu nke USSR na CIS kemgbe afọ n'afo 1980: Moldova, Tajikistan, Bosnia, Chechnya, Nagorno-Karabakh, wdg

BTR-80 e ji dị ka isi ụgbọala agha North Caucasus. Ndị agha mwakpo e ozugbo na n'elu ụlọ nke Transport Ọrụ. N'ihe banyere agha njikọ aka na ụzọ ndị agha rịrị elu ala na were cover n'azụ armored n'akụkụ.

N'ihi na ndị mba ọzọ, na Russian agha jikọtara bụghị naanị na a Kalashnikov égbè, ma na BTR-80. Nkọwa ekwe oru oma eji ngwá na mgbochi-eyi ọha egwu arụmọrụ. Nke a bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu wheeled ugbo ala na Russian agha, na mgbanwe na ndabere nke BTR-80 wakpo nkeji na-eji, na njikọ nkeji, ogbunigwe, nakwa dị ka a mobile ọgwụ.

anya

Ọtụtụ ọgụ ugbo ala nwere fọrọ nke nta ahụ anya dị ka ndị BTR-80. Photo n'okpuru na-egosi maka a mma nghọta. Ozu ka nke bronestali, welded tightly na ntukwasi-obi. Isi ọcha bụ imi nke ndepụta, n'akụkụ, ụlọ, na ala ala. Transport Ọrụ nwere a dum collection of hatches: winch na ụta e na manholes maka HLF, na hatches nke onye na-akwọ na ọchịagha nke ndi oru ugbo nkewa na-ụzọ nke ike osisi. Ọzọkwa n'ihu e volnootrazhatelny ọta.

The ụlọ elu a kpụrụ dị ka a truncated cone, o nwere ka ndị paired embrasures egbe. Welded si bronestali.

BTR-80. operating ntuziaka

Armored pesonel ụgbọelu na-achịkwa dị ka a nkịtị ụgbọ ala, e nwere a n'iru wheel, pedal na gia mgbanwe menjuobi. On ọhụrụ ụdị nwere ọbụna akpaka nnyefe. Isi nke na-akwọ bụ obere, ma ọ bụghị a agbụrụ ụgbọ ala. Ndị isi ihe - iji hụ ihe niile ahụ dị n'ihu, na ihe n'akụkụ nke BTR-80 na arọ ya na ike ga-ọbụna hụrụ. Ọ dịghị nwere teren ka esoro ugbo ala, ma na-alụ ọgụ na larịị n'ala dị oké mkpa. Otito ije nke agha ga-ike a space kara na firepower ahụ chọrọ mgbe. Mechie anya n'okporo ámá na akụkụ nke obodo, gafee osimiri, afanyekwa egbe ọku iro bipu - BTR-80 e mere ịrụ dị otú ahụ ihe aga-eme.

Nka na ụzụ mgbanwe engine

Na afọ 80 nke Gorky Automobile Plant emepụta na-tasked ịmepụta otu armored pesonel ụgbọelu, na iwepu ndọghachi azụ nke BTR-70. BTR-80 ngwa dị nnọọ iche na nke bu ya ụzọ. Ke akpa itie, kama abụọ mmanụ ụgbọala engines ọnọ site a dizel ụgbọala KamAz - 4-strok 8-cylinder dizel engine na mmiri mmiri jụrụ. Dị otú ahụ engine bụ obere yiri ka ịgbawa, na ya ikike 30 percent ukwuu karịa olu nke ya ụzọ. Arụnyere a turbocharger dịkwuo ike. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị BTR-80 nwere a 260 horsepower, efu na 100 km / h. Ọ bụ na ọnọdụ zuru okè. Na okporo ụzọ - 80 km / h, na unyi ụzọ - site 20 ruo 40 km / h. Ka amanye mmiri mgbochi na 9 km / h.

Iji otu engine maka a na-adọrọ mmasị na ndị ọzọ na mgbanwe. The n'ibu ike nnyefe site akọrọ esemokwu sọrọ-ipigide nnyefe na haịdrọlik drive abatakwa 5-tistupenchatuyu gearbox. All ma mbụ nyefe, onwem na synchronizers.

Mụbara permeability site esi mkpọchi

Esi BTR-80 a mma tụnyere ndị BTR-70. Site gearbox na-ebute site ná abụọ ogbo ekesa igbe. Esi nkesa guzobere Mmiri iyi abụọ na-akpa na-atọ na abụọ na anọ àkwà mmiri BTR-80. Ịkpọchi na center esi na-amanye, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-esi ike n'ụzọ ọnọdụ. Na nke a, a Mbelata gia na esi mkpọchi pụtara nanị na n'ihu axle. Dịkwuo ọrụ ndụ na izere mmebi ruru bufee na nyefe ikpe ipigide na-nyere, nke egbochi torque ịgba.

The eyịre nke BTR-80

Armored mgbọ taya nwere a mgbali usoro. Mgbe niile, ọ na-adabere na agagharị, dị ka n'ọgbọ agha ga-adị ndụ a Usoro. APC ngwaọrụ 80 bụ ndị dị otú ahụ na ọdịda nke otu ma ọ bụ ụkwụ abụọ ga-akwụsị. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara ọbụna mgbochi tank m ndị dị otú ahụ na n'ume ike nke ewute naanị otu wheel, na mgbochi armored pesonel ụgbọelu nke nlereanya na-adịghị egwu.

Ọ bụ nnọọ ihe kwere nghọta ọchịchọ iji hụ nchedo ndi oru ugbo, ma thicker ihe agha, oké ígwè na iji nwayọọ ọ na-akwali. Description BTR-80-enye gị ohere na-ahụ na ọ na atụmatụ nke BTR-70, ihe dị iche na onye ahụ nke obere, karịsịa maka parsed agha technology. Na BTR-80 ahụ bụ ubé ogologo na ubé mma agha. Ọbụna na nke a, na ibu amụbawo site 18 percent - ruo 13600 n'arọ. N'ihi mgbanwe ndị na-engine na hodovke agagharị nọgidere otu. Cruising site dizel engine amụbawo ruo 600 km na okporo ụzọ.

Mụbara firepower na-efu nke ndi oru ugbo na akụrụngwa. Égbè ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ahu ihe n'akụkụ na-gbapụ n'ebe n'ihu Ụwa, nakwa pụtara loophole na-enye ohere ka ọkụ na ọchịagha.

Movement nke mmiri

Amphibious ụgbọala nwere ike mfe oké Zadran imi - dị ka na nke BTR-80. The foto n'elu na-egosi na ọdịda usoro si ụgbọ mmiri. Na ndabere na-ese n'elu mmiri a abụọ ụgbọ ala, na mbụ esesịn rigoro n'ikperé mmiri. Ọrụ nke BTR-80 ka ha na-agafe mmiri odachi mfe. a mmiri ugboelu mgbapụta na axial ewekar AFT na-nyere na ihe owuwu. Okporo ụzọ akara na mmiri site n'iru. Na mgbakwunye na abụọ n'ihu axles na njem na ala, na mmiri na-enye aka ka mmiri wiil na flaapu. Armored pesonel ụgbọelu - igwe di arọ, na ọ dịghị ike n'iru ebe a adịghị mere.

Ná mmalite, ndị BTR-80 e tụụrụ ime enweghị ugboelu, ma iwu nke Navy mkpa a igwe ike parachute si ụgbọ mmiri na-emegharị ka mkpa nke ndị Marine Corps. Division Marines - si wakpo agha ka okwu iwu - niile anọdụ ala na BTR-80.

BTR-80 Equipment

Nkọwa BTR-70 mkpa mụbaa imeghari ka ọnọdụ nke oge a na-alụ agha. Na BTR-80 e arụnyere elu egbe echichi BFU-1, agaghi asu vetikal nduzi n'akuku bụ 60 degrees. Tinyere ngwa anya anya 1PZ-2, ọ na-enye ohere-emegide ugbo elu ọkụ. Dị ka a ninja nke fim, ndị BTR-80 nwere ike ịmepụta a smokescreen na hide: ya arụnyere na n'elu ụlọ nke 902V usoro, nke bụ a isii rọketi-propelled grenade.

Ná mmalite, ihe armored pesonel ụgbọelu, dị ka ya ụzọ, bụ njikere KPVT, paired na FCT.

N'oge e kere eke nke a Usoro Afghanistan bụ isi ala ngwa, Otú ọ dị, ndị na-emepụta nwere na-elekọta nke omume nke agha, na na oyi na-atụ climates. Na okpomọkụ nke -5 ka ^-25 ° C na-nyere prestart progrevatel mere ndokwa na ụkpụrụ nke electric-na ngwaọrụ. Mgbe engine na-Okpomoku elu bụ ire ọkụ kpụrụ combustion nke a dizel engine, nke nwekwara-akpọlite ndị okpomọkụ.

Nwere na mbụ na APC radio R-123 e dochie a ọhụrụ na oru oma P-163-50U.

BTR-80 akpaka egbe

Na 1994 nakweere a mgbanwe BTR-80A a napụtara. Machine maka ọdịda mbụ onwem na 30-mm 2A72 akpaka egbe ala, mgbọ 300 shells. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na egbe na-eji on bipu ọgụ ugbo ala na wakpo, nakwa dị ka helikọpta Ka-50, Ka-52 na Mi-28. Tank agha 120 mm dupuo niile nke asatọ projectiles si dị otú ahụ egbe BTR-80.

Nka na ụzụ e ji mara nke ọhụrụ elu ekwe ka kụrụ zaa na oké elu n'akuku - aka 70 degrees. Shot nso - aka 4 km. Na egbe paired niile ahụ PKT 7,62 na 2,000 agba. All na ngwá agha na-emi odude n'èzí nke manned ogige na ọ dịghị powder, haruru n'ime ime nke ogige. N'ihi na-agba n'abalị a na-n'ịnyịnya n'abalị n'anya TPN-3-42 "Crystal", na nso iji ọkụ na ya iji - ruo 900 m.

Ọzọ mgbanwe nke BTR-80

Njirimara armored ekwe ya n'ihu mma. N'ihi na esịtidem agha e mere BTR-80s, na-enwe kama Automatic egbe KPVT 14.5 mm. Na photos subdivisions osnaz mgbe ẹwụtde a Usoro.

BTR-80M e mepụtara mgbe ọkụ na Gorky Automobile Plant. Ọ dịghị onye na-atụ anya na ndị na-ewu na ngwá ọrụ ga-eme ka na-erughị otu afọ, ya mere, iji a na-adịghị ike YaMZ-238, ma CI-128 na taya ọzọ eguzogide mebiri.

N'ihi na ubi iwu posts, ọtụtụ ọdịiche nke iwu na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ala e mepụtara, dị ka BTR-80K onwem na ihe ọzọ nkwurịta okwu ngwaọrụ. Machines nakwa na e guzosie ike maka management nke ogbunigwe na nkwurịta okwu, kama nke nwere a nnukwu mpi ogwe aka. E nwere ọbụna a onwe-propelled howitzer na a 120 mm egbe.

Ebuwanye mgbochi tank agba - otiti n'ihi na armored ugbo ala. N'ihi ya, armored ugbo ala amalitela iji kwadebe ntupu meziri, nke nwekwara echebe megide elu-caliber mgbọ. E nwere ahụmahụ na echichi nke na-agbawa agbawa reactive agha na BTR-80, na Chassis na-amalite na-ekpuchi na ihuenyo nke T-72.

Mgbanwe na BTR-80 na mba ndị ọzọ.