The Olympic Charter - ndabere nke Olympic Movement

Iji mụtakwuo banyere ihe ndị Olympic Charter, mkpa anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya si na ya, ka e guzobere Olympic ije, ihe e kere eke nke IOC (International Olympic Kọmitii) na oruru nke Olympic Games. Ihe ọ bụla nke nwere na-eme na ya, o doro anya na-egosi mfịna isiokwu nke "amata na ihe mere eme."

pụrụ iche àgwà

Enweghị Pierre de Fredy, Baron de Coubertin, ma eleghị anya ndị a nile agaraghị, ma ọ bụ ga-abụ, ma na a ubé dị iche iche ụdị. Ọ ọma na-ejide ndị oge nke mmasị na Gris oge ochie mụbara na a ọha mmadụ na-e mere site a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-arụpụta na saịtị. Ndị mmadụ, ọbụna dị nnọọ anya na egwuregwu, na-kpaliri mmasị gwupụtara n'ala na Olympia. N'ihi na otu Coubertin sports ọ bụ ihe niile - nzube, pụtara, na a n'ụzọ nke ndụ. Echiche nke na-akwalite ya na ihe mba ozo ka kewapụrụ echiche nke revival nke Olympic Games. Ọ bụ a nkà nwoke - ọha ọgụgụ, onye edemede, na o doro anya na ndị njikwa, n'ihi na obibia nke e rụrụ amamihe na a nnukwu ụzọ, nke dịgidere ụmụ ya ndụ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ma ọ bụghị na-ọzọ fun Mkpughe oké ozu.

nketa nke ndi mmadu

E nwere ihe dị n'ụwa a nke a pụrụ iji tụnyere na Olympic Movement site uka, na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpa. Na ịdị ukwuu na ama ya postulates, nke na-egosiputa Olympic Charter, nke a pụrụ iji tụnyere, ikekwe na okpukpe iwu. Ma a otutu okpukpe, na Olympic Games naanị, ha dịrị n'otu ụwa dum.

Ụkpụrụ ndị dị elu nke ije

Coubertin e kere site ná mgbalị nke ndị IOC, na Secretary General na ọ bụ (na ya onwe ya na-erubere weere Charter nke Olympic Games). Kọmitii a na-gawa site Baron si 1896 na 1916, site na 1919 ruo 1925. Na ude nke ọrụ ya dị ka a ụtụ na ekele miri emi, ọ eguzobewo a nrite aha mgbe Pierre de Coubertin. Ọ na-atụle ihe kasị mkpa uru karịa ndị Olympic nrite ọlaedo, n'ihi na ọ na, na mgbakwunye na ọdịda maka egwuregwu ihe, na-anọchite anya ndị mmụọ nke ngosi play - nkaegwuregwu, nke dabeere na Olympic Charter na-eweta ọnụ na ụkpụrụ na ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ije. Echiche nke "mmeri mgbe ọ bụla price" bụ kpam kpam adịghị anakwere.

mbido nke ụzọ

Na 1894, Paris kwadoro International Athletic Congress, mgbe e mesịrị mara dị ka 1st Olympic Congress. N'oge afọ nke ọchịchị Coubertin, na ya n'uche, ọ kpọkọrọ 9 Congress (1894-1930), na ha niile bụ ndị nke a omebe iwu okike. Nke nta nke nta kpụrụ a dị ike n'ụwa nile ije. Na nke ọ bụla nke nzuko e kwuru isi maka Ibu ụzọ Review isiokwu, mgbe nke ọ natara aha ya. Nzube ọrụ nke Pierre de Coubertin mere ka o kwe omume hone ụdị nzukọ nke Olympic Movement, dị ka ndị Congress, nke isi mkpebi: ike ọchịchị ịmalitegharịa egwuregwu onwe ha, na-enye ha ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ọnọdụ - n'ezie, mee ihe niile a kpọrọ mmadụ anọwo mma a nketa dị ka Olympics. Mgbe mbụ Congress na 1894, ẹkenịmde ke Le Havre, e edise ke Olympic Charter - bụ isi akwụkwọ ije. Pierre de Fredy, Baron de Coubertin ghara n'efu na-akpọ "nna" nke OI, n'ihi na ọ bụ ya na-mepụtara ya, mepụtara na fọrọ nke nta niile ẹkenam n'oge ya ndụ, gụnyere n'ọdịnihu iyi (koodu nke nsọpụrụ), na akara - ise yiri mgbaaka na-anọchi anya ise . N'otu oge ahụ na-agba yiri mgbaaka na-arụnyere, a gaghị agbanwe, na mgbe na n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla. Baron onwe ya nyere iwu ka ndị mbụ Olympic ọkọlọtọ, nke bilitere ná Olympics n'afọ 1914. Olympics motto "Ọsọ ọsọ, elu karịa, ike!" Mbụ e bipụtara na Antwerp n'afọ 1920.

isi iwu

The Olympic Movement mee nke atọ mmiri - na IOC (International Olympic Kọmitii), NOC (National Olympic Kọmitii) na ISF (International Sports Federations). Na ha nile dabeere na Basic Iwu, nke bụ Olympic Charter. Ya ederede na-agụnye nnọọ niile nkọwa nke niile mkpa, ekwe omume nke ha Ndinam. Ọ nkwado iwu na afo na mejupụtara a n'okwu mmeghe, isi ise na-ekwu ha. Ke adianade do, Charter bụ n'akwụkwọ iwu nke Olympic Movement. Ọ depụtara na oghere na mmechi nme, nakwa dị ka isi ndokwa nke Olympic Movement, kpughere ya ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi, nke bụ nkà ihe ọmụma nke ndụ, nke, na ijikọta n'ime a dum, uche ga na aru, ebuli ha n'elu-ahụ kwa ụbọchị. N'ihi ya, Olympic Charter bụ isi isi iwu dị mkpa a na nkà ihe ọmụma sports ije, na a set nke iwu na ntụziaka maka ya ustroitelstvu. The ụkpụrụ na Charter, na-ezisa hara nhata na ụmụnna ndị niile ọzọ, ime ihe n'eziokwu na ịhụnanya nke udo (na Gris oge ochie n'oge nke Olympic Games kwụsịrị agha nile) na ihe kacha mkpa - ọchịchọ ịghọ ezigbo mmadụ, ịgakwuru ma externally na internally na ezigbo.