Cardiology. myocardial obi

obi myocardial na-ezo aka na-abụghị mkpali ọnya nke obi muscle. Nke a "agbasa" usoro na-eduga ná mkpọchị ịrụ ọrụ nke intracellular owuwu myofibrils. Na nke a, na e nwere a-agwụ ike nke myocardial contractility. Nke a akpan akpan odida na-akpachi anya na Biochemical ma ọ bụ physicochemical imebi nke ya metabolism.

Myocardiodystrophy. mgbaàmà

Dị ka omume-egosi, ihe ịrịba ama nke meriri na-masked site n'obiọma isi ọrịa. myocardial obi na-esonyere ike ọgwụgwụ, dyspnoea na a obere ibu, muting na onu ire nke obi 1st ụda agafeghị oke tachycardia (site n'oge ruo n'oge). Ọtụtụ mgbe esonyere anaemia, systolic hum nke akpa ume akwara na n'ọnụ. Thyrotoxicosis na-esonyere obi mgbu, ụba usu na systolic ọbara mgbali, tachycardia (akpọ), atrial fibrillation. N'agbanyeghị nke na-akpata obi myocardial gụnyere mmepe nke obi odida na mebiri ya n'afọ iri na ụma.

Ndị na-akpata nwere ike ịbụ ọrịa alimentary dystrophy, vitamin erughi, na-egbu egbu na-akpata (nsi na barbiturates ma ọ bụ carbon monoxide ma ọ bụ mmanya igbu egbu).

Climacteric myocardial obi amalite na ndị inyom n'oge menopause. N'ihi na ọrịa ji ịpị, igbu mgbu ma ọ bụ ịma ihe mgbu na gbasara obi onu ire, metụtara ibu nke a anụ ahụ okike. Mgbaàmà nwere ike njọ n'oge premenstrual oge na esonyere ọdịdị ihu flushing, na-ekpo ọkụ mgbukepụ na sweating. A, ihe mgbu na-agbasa ruo n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke obi, na bụ nnọọ inogide. Na nke a, nitroglycerin adịghị eweta mmetụta. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a chọpụtara na mebiri nke gbasara obi n'afọ iri na ụma. Dị ka ihe irè ọgwụgwọ kenyere mmekọahụ homonụ, sedatives na beta-blockers na Nchikota.

The ojiji nke mmanya maka a zuru ezu ogologo oge na-eme ka na-egbu egbu mmebi ụfọdụ intracellular ọrụ na myofibrils. The ọrịa na-esonyere palpitations, ụkwara, ụjọ nke enweghị ikuku. Dị ka ihe mgbaàmà hụrụ ka atrial fibrillation, akaghi gafere ma ọ bụ tachycardia. The obi na-emekarị enwekwu na size, na ya aj u na-muted. The ọrịa na-esonyere ihe ịrịba ama nke ihe mgbaàmà nke na-adịghị ala aṅụrụma. The ọrịa bụ pụtara ngwa ngwa. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ndị cessation nke eji mmanya na-eduga ná pụọ n'anya mgbaàmà.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọpụta ná mmalite nkebi nke palpitation, iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, ike ọgwụgwụ, ihe mgbu na obi na-chọpụtara myocardial tireotoksikoznaya. Ọgwụgwọ na nke a bụ iji na-ewepụ hyperthyroidism. Rịba ama na a akpọ thyrotoxicosis n'ụzọ dị ukwuu-egbochi cupping aa atrial fibrillation. Na nke a, irè na kwesịrị ekwesị sharply belata ma ọ bụ kwụsị hyperthyroidism. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube ná mmalite ngosipụta nye iwu beta-blockers ma ọ bụ reserpine. Mgbe mpụta ìhè nke obi odida kenyere diuretics na gbasara obi glycosides.

Na hypothyroidism mmebi nke obi muscle bụ arụkọ ka isi nchoputa. Na nke a, na e nwere a slowdown na atrioventricular na atrioventricular conduction. Na obere okwu, ndị arrhythmia achọpụtara.

N'ozuzu, usoro ọgwụgwọ a na-iji na metabolic Filiks. Mmetụta mere na ndị mebiri nke n'afọ iri na ụma na conduction, nakwa dị ka obi ọdịda. Ọrịa kenyere Pananginum, kokarboksilazu, Riboxinum, ATP, potassium orotate, inositol. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ irè n'ikuku nke anabolic homonụ (methandrostenolone, Retabolilum), B-vitamin, beta-adrenablokatorov. Mgbe mmanya na-contraindicated na ọnya mmanya oriri. Prescribers, rụọ myocardial metabolism (anabolic Steroid, cocarboxylase, Pananginum, Riboxinum, ATP). Beta-blockers na-ekwe na obere doses.